廣東省梅州市華強(qiáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市華強(qiáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shespendshermoney______books______onclothes.

A.on;instead B.in;instead C.in;morethan D.on;ratherthan參考答案：D略2.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個(gè)時(shí)候社會對于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經(jīng)理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據(jù)語境，故選A。3.Whiletheywerelostatsea,theyattempted____intouchwithpeopleonshorebutwithoutluck.A.getting

B.toget

C.togetting

D.forgetting參考答案：B4.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A5.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.A.tobepraised

B.praising

C.praised

D.topraise參考答案：C6.TheGateofFortune,from_____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.where參考答案：B7.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[來

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C8.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A9.MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略10.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D11.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A12.Hewasingreattrouble,buthebehavedasifnothing_____A.washappening B.hashappenedC.happened D.hadhappened參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他遇到了很大的麻煩，但他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。此處asif“好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，是虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。13.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious參考答案：A14.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：B15.—Sobigawhale！Itweighs10tons．—Yes,Ihaveneverseen_________one．A．a(chǎn)heavy

B．theheaviest

C．a(chǎn)heavier

D．a(chǎn)heaviest參考答案：C略16.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：B17.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當(dāng)然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplegetnervouswhentalkinginfrontoftheclassorgetlaughedatiftheymakeamistakeinfrontofanaudience.

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Attimes,yourbodyproduces“stresshormones(荷爾蒙)”thatcanactuallyhelpyoufocus.

Butwhenworryandstressaboutperforminggettobetoomuch,thesehormonesgivepeoplethat“redalert(緊急狀態(tài))”feeling----theonethatcausesyoutofeelcoldorsweaty,orgetbutterfliesinyourstomach.

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Beprepared.

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Rehearse(排練)asmuchasyoucanandpracticeinfrontofothersateveryopportunity.Mostofall,thinkpositively.Tellyourself“I’llbeOK”or“Icandothis”evenifyouarenot100%sureofit.

Lookafteryourself.Beforebigperformances,it’seasytoforgettotakecareofyourself

becauseyouspendtoomuchtimeonrehearsalsandpractice.

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Exercisecanalsohelpyoufeelgood,andalongwithsleepandnutrition,itisanexcellentwayofkeepingthosestresshormonesfromgettingoutofcontrol.

Findoutwhattheexpertsdo.Youcanfindbooks,DVDs,andonlineinformationabouthowtogiveyourbestwhenyouperform,dependingonwhattypeofperformanceyou’repreparingfor.

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Oraskthecast(演員)ofyourschoolplayoryourdramaormusicteacherhowtheybeatstagefright.Andifyourparentsorgrandparentseverperformed,theymayhavetheirownsecretstoshare.A.Confidencehelpsbeatstresshormones.B.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidthatfeeling.C.You’relesslikelytofreezeupifyou’rewellprepared.D.Youcandothiswhetheryou’reperformingaloneoraspartofagroup.E.CheckoutstoriesaboutOlympicgymnasts(體操運(yùn)動員)oryourfavoritestartogettheirtips.F.Infact,feelingnervousbeforeaperformanceispartofyourbody’swayofhelpingyoudoyourbest.G.You’lllookandfeelyourbestifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthymealsbeforeyour

performance.參考答案：FBCGE三、閱讀理解19.Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople'srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasytoworkinthatway.

Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature.Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperiencedenoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwillneveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.

41.Afriendofthewriter'sdrewthehorses____.A.verywellB.inthewayofwesternruleC.inthewayofhisownruleD.alloftheabove42.Thewriter