新概念二-第22課課件

新概念二第22課Aglassenvelope玻璃信封1.Newwords2.text3.grammerNewwordsandexpressions1.dream(l.1)/drizm/v.做夢、夢想2.throw(l.4)/0rau/(threw/0ru:/,thrown/0reun/)v.3.age(1.2)/eidz/n.年齡扔,拋4.channel(l.3)/'tf?nl/n.海峽Newwordsandexpressions

·★1

★dreamv.做夢,夢想①vt.做夢，夢見dream+名詞、代詞、從句Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.Idreamt/dreamedthebeautifulsea.②v.dreamof夢見，渴望，想到與not,little,never等連用時表示想不到e.g.Hehasdreamtofhappinessandwealth.他渴望幸福和富有。dreamabout夢見e.g.Ioftendreamaboutmyparents.我經(jīng)常夢見我的父母。

dreamofdoingsth.夢想做…e.g.Idreamedofflyinginthesky

·★1

★dreamv.做夢,夢想③n.夢;夢想，幻想havea(good/bad)dream=dreamadream做了個夢dreamboat夢中情人,夢寐以求的(物,人)daydreamv./n.思想開小差，做白日夢nightmaren.噩夢realizeone'sdream=one'sdreamcomestrue實現(xiàn)夢想;夢想成真

·★2

★

throw(threw,thrown)v.扔,拋vt.投，扔，拋e.g.Don'tthrowstonesatthedog.(惡意)e.g.ThrowtheballtoTom.(中性)throw

away扔掉e.g.ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?

把......對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)，向......作出舉動，舉行Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.throwaparty=holdapartythrowup嘔吐(vomitv.pukev.grossadj.)

·★3

★channeln.[C]1.海峽TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.2.途徑;渠道;手段[P1]Youshouldgothroughtheofficialchannelsifyouwantthegovernmenttohelp.3.電視頻道·CRIismyfavoritechannel.

·★4

★agen.年齡1.年齡teenager/adolescent青少年of+數(shù)詞做后置定語Atthattime,hewasjustaboyofsixteen.attheageof+數(shù)詞狀語10基數(shù)詞-year-old做前置定語Sheisaneighteen-year-oldgirl.aged+數(shù)詞做后置定語Lilyisabeautifulgirlagedsixteen.

be+inone’s+幾十的復(fù)數(shù)大概的年齡Mymotherisinherfifties.

填空。填空。1.夢想，做夢___________2.扔，拋___________

3.年齡___________

4.海峽___________

5.一張紙___________

6.收到信___________

7.互相___________

8.決定做某事___________

PracticeListenandfillintheblanks:textMydaughter，Jane,never___________aletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,we___________theChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.She___________thebottle___________thesea.Shenever___________itagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswriteto___________regularlynow.However,they___________usethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywill___________travelfaster.熟讀課文：Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlof

her

own

ageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoa

bottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtof

itagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However.theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.text課文注釋1.Aglassenvelope，(標(biāo)題)玻璃信封。因為第一封信是裝在瓶子里的，瓶子便成了那張寫有地址的紙條的玻璃信封。2.Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.我的女兒簡從未想過會收到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來信。文中dreamedof后面的部分都是賓語。動名詞receiving帶有自己的賓語a

letter。(cf.第20課語法)receive…from…表示“從……收到……”。課文注釋3.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.去年，當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時，簡把寫有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進了一只瓶子。(1)在寫到過去的事情時，一般過去時和過去進行時可以連用。過去進行時往往用來表示背景，一般過去時表示發(fā)生的動作。在這句話中，travellingacrosstheChannel是個持續(xù)時間較長的背景動作。(2)theChannel=theEnglishChannel(channel如果大寫，并且除了the以外沒有其他定語時，則指英吉利海峽)。(3)with在這里表示“有”、“帶有”、“具有”等，指紙條上寫的內(nèi)容。課文注釋4.Sheneverthoughtofitagain…此后她就再沒去想那只瓶子……thinkof指“考慮”、“想”、“想起”等:Doyoueverthinkofthegirlsyoumetataparty?你會想起你在一個晚會上遇到的姑娘們嗎?5.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了。both的用法在第14課詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)講過。它用在名詞前面時，of可有可無。在bothgirls中，both為形容詞;在bothofthe…結(jié)構(gòu)中，both為代詞。eachother指互相，一般作賓語。課文注釋6.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.這樣會稍微多花點錢，但肯定是快得多了。(1)more和faster都是副詞的比較級。這里隱含的比較成分是郵局寄信與海上漂瓶。(2)動詞cost意為“(使)花費”、“價錢為……”，其主語通常為某物或某件事情;Itcostsalottobuyahouse.買一所房子要花許多錢。Thedresscostmetwentypounds.這件連衣裙花了我20英鎊。課文注釋7.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.☆不定代詞both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(noone)/nothing

都都任何兩者bothneithereither三者(以上)allnoneany謂語復(fù)數(shù)(all指不可數(shù)時應(yīng)用單數(shù))單數(shù)(none也可用復(fù)數(shù))單數(shù)eachevery可作不定代詞和形容詞僅作形容詞可單獨使用不可單獨使用著重個體著重全體用于兩者或兩者以上的用于三者或三者以上的

每個人和物每個人和物

other,theother,another,others,theothersotheradj.pron.otherpeople/informationtheother兩者中的另一個，one…theother

another三者及以上的另一個

others剩余部分中的一些，some…others

theothers特定范圍中剩余的全部

改寫句子。（寫出與第一句意思相同的句子，每空一詞）1.Shehasalwayswantedtohaveacarofherown.Shehasalwaysbeen

acarofherown.2.MypenfriendTomandIareofthesameage.YesterdayIreceivedagiftfromhim.YesterdayIreceivedagiftfrommypenfriendTom,aboy

.3.Igotaboxandintheboxtherewasabeautifulflower.Igotabox

abeautifulflower

. 4.IforgotthenameofthatmananyhowwhenImethimagain.Icouldn't

thenameofthatmananyhowwhenImethimagain.5.Wehaven'treceivedanylettersfromLisaforalongtime.Wehaven't

Lisaforalongtime.Practice

用one或ones填空.1.Thisisnotmypen.Theblue

ismine.2.Thesearenotmybooks.Theheavy

aremine.3.Thebigdogsaren'this.Thesmall

arehis.4.TheblackcoatisnotHans'.Thered

ishis.5.Theshortpencilsarenotmine.Thelong

aremine.Practice熟讀課文：Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlof

her

own

ageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoa

bottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtof

itagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However.Theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.textGrammer

*后面可跟of，from，in和on的動詞（課文中）

1.neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlof

her

own

ageinHolland.2.addressonitintoa

bottle.3.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.4.Sheneverthoughtof

itagain5.shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland6.Theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice后面可跟of，from，in和on的動詞

許多動詞后面加上介詞后仍具有其通常意義，但它們與哪些介詞連用卻往往是固定的，如borrowfrom，believein(相信，信仰)，receivefrom等。還有些動詞可與不同的介詞連用，而動詞的意義改變并不大，如dreamof/about，helnin/with.exnectof/from等。在學(xué)》中，要牢記哪些介詞與它們連用。如下動詞和介詞通?？梢苑珠_使用，可以有自己的賓語，并且大部分都可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可跟of，from，in和on的動詞

(1)與of連用的動詞Someonemustwarnhimofthedifficulties.必須有人提醒他有這些困難。Hehasalreadybeenwarnedofthem.他已經(jīng)被警告過了。(被動結(jié)構(gòu))Don'texpecttoomuchofyourchild.不要對你的孩子期望太高。HemusthavespokenofthemattertoJohn.他肯定對約翰談起過這件事。Ihaveneverheardoftheactress.我從來沒聽說過這位女演員。后面可跟of，from，in和on的動詞

(2)與from連用的動詞Willhereceivemoneyfromthataunt?他會收到那位姑媽的錢嗎?Hemight.Hehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromthreeaunts可能吧。他已經(jīng)收到3個姑媽的錢了。(receive本身有賓語money)HeborrowedthreebooksfromMary.他從瑪麗那里借了3本書。Healwaysasksforhelpfromhisparents.他總是向父母求助。后面可跟of，from，in和on的動詞

(3)與in連用的動詞Doyoubelieveineverythinghesays?你相信他的每一句話嗎?Shedelightsinworkinghard.她喜歡努力工作。HefailedinhisFrenchtest.他法語考試沒通過。Jackhelpedmeindrivingthesheephome.杰克幫我把羊趕回家。Mrs.Turnerisexperiencedinteaching.特納夫人很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。后面可跟of，from，in和on的動詞(4)與on連用的動詞Whatdidhewriteon?他寫的是關(guān)于什么題材的?Ithinkhewroteonthecostofliving.我想他寫的是關(guān)于生活費用方面的。Hefinallydecidedongoinghome.他最后決定回家。Youcan'tliveonfruitonly.你不能只吃水果。LastSunday,wecalledonM