浙江省寧波市慈溪市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

慈溪市2022學年第二學期高一期末測試卷英語學科試題卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Gotoseeafilm.B.Dineoutwiththewoman.C.Prepareforhisjobinterview.2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.10:50.B.9:50.C.9:30.3.Howwillthemanprobablymailthebooks?A.Byordinarymail.B.Byairparcel.C.Byairmail.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inadrugstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowEricgothisanklehurt.B.WhetherEricwillplayinagame.C.WhyEricdidn’tquitthegamerightaway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asecretary.B.Areceptionist.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toconfirmsomeinformation.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Searchforashoppingmall.B.Lookforthewoman’shouse.C.Askapasser-byfordirections.9.Whereisthemannow?A.Outsideahotel.B.Outsideabank.C.Outsideacafe.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Parkhiscar.B.Findatrafficsign.C.DrivealongDownStreet.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Workoutpartners.C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inapark.C.Onahill.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Playtabletennis.B.Readbooksathome.C.VisitJohnnyandShelly.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanfeelbad?A.Sheistootired.B.Sheisdizzyonanemptystomach.C.Sheisworriedaboutameeting.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Takearest.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.Gooutforsomefreshair.16.Whomakesthetelephonecall?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’scolleague.C.Thepresident’ssecretary.17.Whatisthetelephonecallabout?A.Aninvitationtoadinner.B.Anappointmentwithadoctor.C.Thecancellationofameeting.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasthemaximumtemperatureinsouthwestEnglandbymid-afternoon?A.25℃.B.14℃.C.11℃.19.Whenwilltherainreachnorth-centralEngland?A.Duringthenight.B.Bymid-afternoon.C.Byearlymorning.20.HowwilltheweatherbeinNorthernIrelandthisweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACULTURALEVENTSTheAnniversaryoftheMarchonWashingtonJohnLewis,thenakeycivilrightsleader,wastheyoungestspeakerontheprogram.HecriticizedtheKennedyAdministrationfornotdoingenoughtoprotectcivilrights,andcautiousMarchleaderdemandedhecutthesharpestpartsofhisspeech.AndtheMarchhelpedleadtothepassageoftheCivilRightsActandlatertheVotingRightsAct.WHEN:Wednesday,September21-8:15PMWHERE:92ndSt.Y-KaufmannConcertHallRigolettoOperaticsuperstarDmitriHvorostovskysingsthetitleroleofVerdi’stragicmasterpieceforthefirsttimeattheMetinMichaelMayer’sdazzlingproductionsetinLasVegas.Famoussoprano(女高音歌手)AleksandraKurzaksingsthebeautifulGilda,aslave.Production:MichaelMayer;SetDesigner:ChristineJones;CostumeDesigner:SusanHilferty;LightingDesigner:KevinAdams;Choreographer:StevenHoggett.WHEN:Thursday,November24-7:30PMWHERE:TheMetropolitanOperaWICKEDDeclared“TheBestMusicaloftheDecade”byEntertainmentWeeklyand“ACulturalPhenomenon”byVariety,WICKEDisbasedonthenovelbyGregoryMaguire,hasmusicandlyricsbyStephenSchwartz(Godspell,Pippin,Enchanted),andabookbyWinnieHolzman(MySo-CalledLife,Thirtysomething,Huge).TheproductionisdirectedbyToyAwardwineJoeMantellowithmusicalstagingbyWayneCilento.WHEN:Thursday,October20-8:00PMWHERE:GershwinTheatre,NewYork,NYNeighborhoodConcert:SeanJonesQuartetTheformerleadtrumpetplayerofWyntonMarsalis’JazzatLincolnCenterOrchestraonesplaystheinstrumentwithtremendousexpressivepower.Thecriticsagree:TheAllAboutJazzwebsitesaidofhisnewrecording,“Attimesbreathtaking.NoNeedforWordsisanalbumofexceedingbeauty.WHEN:Monday,October24-7:00PMWHERE:SchomburgCenterforResearchinBlackCulture1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnLewis’speech?A.ItwascancelledbeforetheMarch.B.Ithelpedlittletoimprovecivilrights.C.ItwasnotsupportedbytheMarchleaders.D.Itcontainedsharpcriticismofthegovernment.2WhichofthefollowingisacharacterinVerdi’stragicmasterpiece?A.Gilda. B.DmitriHvorostovsky.C.MichaelMayer. D.AleksandraKurzak.3.Whicheventwouldsuitonewholikestoseeamusicalbasedonanovel?A.Rigoletto.B.WICKED.C.NeighborhoodConcert:SeanJonesQuartet.D.TheAnniversaryoftheMarchonWashington.BSarahParkhasknownabouttheimpactofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage.The13-year-old,whohasbeenplayingtheviolinsinceshewas4,saysshenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especiallyhergrandmother,whosufferedfromamentalhealthillness.Now,themiddleschoolstudentfromJacksonville,Florida,hopestousemusictreatmenttohelpothersstrugglingwithmentalhealth.OnOctober19,2021,herinvention,SparkCare+,earnedherthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,whichisanannualnationalcompetitionthatinvitesstudentsingrades5-8tofindauniquesolutiontoaneverydayproblem.“Iwasprettyshockedwhentheyannouncedmynameasthegrandprizewinner,”Parksaid.“Iwasexcitedandthrilledwithwhat’stocomenextwithSparkCare+.”SparkCare+requiresparticipantstorespondtoaseriesofquestionsaccordingtotheHamiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale,designedtoassesstheperson’smentalstate.Thedevice’sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalmentalhealthindicators(指標),suchastheheartrate,bloodpressureandsoon.SparkCare+’sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzesthemandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipant’sspirits.Italsomonitorsitsimpactonthelistener.Theninth-graderhopestoturnhermodelintoawristbandwithinbuiltsensors,aheart-ratemonitor,andBluetooth.Shealsowantstobuildanappwhichisavailabletoeveryone.“Ihopetobeabletodistributeitaroundtheworldtopeopleofallages,”Parksays.Inadditiontobeingainventor.Parkisalsoamusicalgeniuswhohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionship.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisamathchampion.Theteendesirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetootheryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”4.Whatdoesthe3MYoungScientistChallengeaimtodo?A.Turnordinarystudentsintoscientists. B.Meetthechallengeofsciencebravely.C.Solvethecommonproblemsinlife. D.Findacureforamentalhealthillness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinparagraph4?A.Somementalhealthindicators. B.Thedevice’sinbuiltsensors.C.Heartrateandbloodpressure. D.Anxietyanddepressiondegree.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theapphasbeenavailabletoeveryone.B.SarahParkisagirlofdiversetalentandpursuit.C.SarahParkwantstomajorintechnologyandrobotics.D.SarahPark’sgrandmotherencourageshertoinventtheSparkCare+.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSarahPark’sstory?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Manyhandsmakestheheavyworklight. D.Nothingisimpossibletoanambitiousheart.CTosome,acow’sburp(打嗝)mightseemlikeasmallthing.ButinNewZealand,therearemorecowsthanpeople.ThereareonlyfivemillionpeopleinNewZealand,whichishometo10millioncows.Cowsdonoteasilydigestthegrasstheyeat-instead,theyferment(發(fā)酵)itintheirstomachs.Theprocessreleasesalotofgas.So,everytimesomeoneeatsbeefordrinksmilk,theprocesscomesatahighcosttotheenvironment.Thecowsproducemethane(甲烷)gas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.ThescientistsinNewZealandareworkingonwaystoreducetheamountofgasthatcomesoutofthecows.Theyareconsideringchangingthefoodtheanimalseatorputtingadeviceonthecowtochangethemethaneintosomethinginnocuous.Thereisalsotalkoffeedingthecowsakindofspecialredseaweedorgivingthemafoodadditionthatwouldhelpthemdigestthegrass.Inaddition,farmerswantasolution.ThatisbecauseNewZealandhasannouncedplanstotaxfarmerswhoseanimalsproducetoomuchmethanegas.Thefarmerssaytheywillbeaffectedifthetaxplangointoeffect.AfarmerrunningafarminthetownofFeatherston,intheWellingtonRegion,istryingtogetmoremilkfromeachcow.Theincreasedefficiencymeanshedoesnotneedasmanycows,whichinturnreducestheamountofmethanecomingfromhisfarm.Atafarmerlevel,heisdoinghisbittohelpsavetheplanet.ThefightagainstmethaneisseriousinNewZealand.Thecountypromisedtoreducethegasproducedbyfarmanimalsbyupto47percentbytheyear2050.8.Whydoescows’burpingbecomeaprobleminNewZealand?A.NewZealandersprefermilk. B.Thenumberofthecowsistoolarge.C.Thecowsconsumemuchgrass. D.Thecowshavethedigestiveproblem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocuous”meaninparagraph3?A.Rare. B.Poisonous. C.Harmless. D.Inexpensive.10.Whydocowfarmerswantasolution?A.Theywillraisefewercows. B.Theyareaffectedbythewarmclimate.C.Theycan’tincreasemilkingefficiency. D.Theywillfaceaheavierfinancialburden.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AClimateChange:CowRaisingIstoBlameB.MethaneGas:TheFightAgainstItIsSeriousCGlobalWarming:NewZealandTargetsCowBurpsD.CowBurping:ScientistsLookforSomeWaystoStopItDAnyonewhousestheChatGPTwebsitecanaskthechatbotquestionsonanytopicandgetaspeedy,detailedresponseinparagraphform.Ithasbeenhighlywelcomedandfavoredbypeoplesinceitsrelease(發(fā)行)inNovember,2022.However,thecompanyOpenAIishonestaboutsomeofthetechnology’sshortcomings.Accordingtoitswebsite,thechatbotoccasionally“generatesincorrectinformation”and“producesharmfulinstructionsorprejudicedcontent”.Itlistsathirdquestion:having“l(fā)imitedknowledgeoftheworldandeventsafter2021”.TheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducationbannedtheuseofChatGPTthismonthondevicesandnetworksownedbyschoolsacrossthestate.Thedepartmentmentionedconcernsfromlocalschoolteachersaboutstudentsuccess.OaklandUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCaliforniaandSeattlePublicSchoolshavemovedagainstChatGPT,becauseitcreateshuman-likeresponsesthatcanbedifficulttodetect.OtherlargeschoolsystemsincludingMiami-DadeCountyandHoustonhaven’tbannedChatGPTsofar.UniversitiesincludingPrincetonarerefusingtobanthechatbot;instead,theyareadvisingprofessorstosettheirownrules.Blocking(堵塞)aparticularplatformmaybefarlesseffectivethanschoolsthink.“Ifstudentsarenotusingitintheirclasses,theycanuseitathomeorontheirpersonaldevices,”saidAdamPhyall,“aneducationtechnologyexpert.Arewegoingtohaveaconversationabouthowwe’regoingtounblockit?Orisitgoingtobe:Ifwe’rescared,let’sgiveitupandmoveontothenextthing?Instead,schoolscoulduseChatGPTtoteachkidshowtoimprovetheirwriting,forinstance,”hesaid.AnOpenAIspokespersonsaidthecompanywantstohelpschoolswiththeirconcernsandthatusersshouldreasonablyusetheirAl-generatedtext.ThecompanyisworkingonasystemforteacherstocheckwhetherstudentshaveusedChatGPTtocheat.12.WhichisNOTthedisadvantageoftheChatGPT?A.Itmayhavewronginformation.B.Itcan’tdetectthehuman-likeresponses.C.Itmaygiveimproperdirectionsandcontents.D.Itdoesn’tknowalltheknowledgeandeventafter2021.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.DifferentreactionstoChatGPT. B.ThebackgroundofChatGPT.C.DifficultiestoChatGPT’simprovement. D.TheuseofChatGPTinschool.14.WhatisAdamPhall’sattitudetobanningChatGPTinschool?A.Favourable. B.Unclear. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.15.WhatwillthecompanyOpenAIprobablydonext?A.TrainteacherstouseChatGPT. B.IntroduceChatGPTintomoreschool.C.PerfectthetechnologyofChatGPT. D.HelpeducatorsrecognizeChatGPTtext.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ZibocityinShandongprovincehasunexpectedlygoneviral(流行)onChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZiboaccordingtothecity’scultureandtourismbureau.ThismovefollowsanotheronMarch31._____16_____Passengerswhoboardthetrainaregreetedbyabanner(橫幅)reading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”attheentranceofthecarriage.TheyreceiveitemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo’scultureandtourismdraws,aswellassmallsouvenirsandsnacks._____17_____BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferentonthreeaspects._____18_____Besides,theskewers(烤肉串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseofparticipation.Then,dinersareservedflatbread,scallionsandotherdressings(調(diào)料)atthetablesotheyareabletoassemble(組裝)theirownbarbecueparcels._____19_____Thesefactorsmakethebarbecueappealinganddistinctive._____20_____TheyshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,haveflockedtothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.AccordingtolocalmediareportsonWednesday,searchesfor“barbecue”increasedby370percentinMarch,andsearchesfor“Zibobarbecue”ontheInternetplatformasawholehaveincreasedby770percentyear-on-year.A.Tolargeextent,itisthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.B.Onseveralstreets,linescanbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants.C.First,it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.D.Thebarbecuesuddenlybecameahitbecauseofagroupofcollegestudents.E.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorepassengersandvisitors.F.Thelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism.G.Thelocalgovernmentaddedaweekendspecialround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesayhavepentmonthstravelingacrosstheGreatWallofChinaonfoot.They____21____3,263kilometres,aremarkableachievementatanytime.Their____22____tocompletethisadventurecamefromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay,who____23____alongtheWalldecadesagoandattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame____24____abouttheWalllaterinhislife.In1987,hemadethe____25____inChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructureandhas____26____10booksontheWallbased____27____hisknowledgeandexperiences.Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons,whonowsharehis____28____intheWall.In2016,theLindesaybrothersflewdrones(無人機)atmanysectionsalongtheWallandeditedvideoworksonthe____29____oftheWall,hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage.Not____30____withmerelydocumentingpartsoftheWall,theyoungbrothers____31____wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructureandfinallythey____32____hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps.Thebrothers’tripwas____33____thantheyhadimagined.Theymetmanydifficulties.But____34____thegreatwonderwaslife-changing,whichgavethemabetter____35____ofthestructureandthehistorybehindit.21.A.challenged B.covered C.measured D.escaped22.A.ability B.desire C.duty D.announcement23.A.journeyed B.jogged C.continued D.constructed24.A.anxious B.particular C.serious D.enthusiastic25.A.headlines B.changes C.connection D.difference26.A.bought B.recommended C.reviewed D.authored27.A.in B.on C.at D.to28.A.pride B.success C.interest D.faith29.A.preservation B.illustration C.foundation D.origin30.A.familiar B.satisfied C.careful D.busy31.A.gradually B.occasionally C.desperately D.blindly32.A.dreamedof B.carriedon C.learnedof D.decidedon33.A.tougher B.funner C.greater D.shorter34.A.evaluating B.repairing C.exploring D.monitoring35.A.memory B.assessment C.impression D.understanding第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsarewonderfuloccasions_____36_____allowustorelaxandenjoylife.Festivals_____37_____(celebrate)allroundtheworldhaveawiderangeoforigins.Nomatterwhattheyare,thespiritofsharingjoy,_____38_____(grateful),love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Theharvestfestivalcan_____39_____(find)inalmosteveryculture,whichtakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.InancientEgypt,thefestivalwasobservedduringthespringtime,_____40_____(feature)aparadeandagreatfeast.Today,peopleinsomeEuropeancountriesgettogethertocelebrate____41____ameal.Customsalsoplay____42____importantroleinfestivals.Butwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety_____43_____thespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawaywhileothersmaybeestablished.What’smorethecommercializationoffestivalsarousespeople’sheateddiscussion.Somepeopleare____44____(absolute)opposedtoitwhilemanybelievetheincreaseinspendingis_____45_____(benefit)totheeconomyandpublichappiness.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華。為豐富校園生活，弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)服裝展（TraditionalChineseCostumeShow）。請你給交換生朋友John寫一封郵件，邀請他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括：1.邀請參加；2.活動時間和地點；3.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按規(guī)定格式作答。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnDec.20,MellocalledhismotheronFaceTime,whichhedoeseverydayafterschool.Thatafternoon,Mellobrokedownintearsthemomenthismother,AnitaJames,answeredthephone.“Mello,whathappened?”Jamesaskedhersononthephone.“I’mgettingtiredofthembullying(欺凌)myfriendabouthisshoes.It’smakingmesoupset,”heansweredinaseriousvoice,explainingthathisclassmatesmadefunofhisfriendMelvinforhavingworn-out(穿破的)muddysneakers.JameslistenedtoMello’snarrationwithathoughtfulexpression.Then,Melloearnestlyasked,“Canwegobuyhimsomeshoes?”Jamestoldhersontheywouldtalkaboutitwhenshegothomefromwork.Duringtheirin-personconversationafewhourslater,