2019年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案二

2019年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案二

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Carcrashesaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeath

amongU.S.children,andthoughmostofusnowthinkofcar

seatsasstandardbabyequipment,abouthalfofallchildrenundertheageoffourwhodiedinvehicleaccidentslastyear

werenot

restrained.Itiscalculatedthatonlyabouttwo-thirds

ofchildrenagedfivetofifteenbuckletheirseatbelts.

Moreover,thetraffic-safetyagencyestimatesthatevenamongparentswhoalwaysstraptheirchildrenin,85%arenotdoingitproperly.Theyoftendon’tknowwherebesttoplace

thekids,don’tusetheproperrestraintfortheirageand

weight,ordon’tinstallthesafetyseatsproperly.Despitethereportsaboutfrontseatscollapsingontobackseatswhencertaincarmodelsgetinaccidents,thesafestplaceinthecarforanychilduptotheageof12isstillthebackseat.Babiesupto9kgandoneyearoldshouldrideinrear-facing

infantseats.

Neverplaceachildunderage12inthefrontseatwith

aworkingpassenger-sideairbag.Thesedevicesare

dischargedat320km/handcanbetriggeredbylow-speed

fenderbenders.Theyhavekilled77kidsintheU.S.since

1993.Ifyoumustplaceachildinfront,makesurethe

passenger-sidebagisswitchedoff.

Childrenoverageoneshouldrideinforward-facing

safetyseatswithafive-pointharnesssystem.Achildwho

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weighsatleast18kgoratleastlmhighcangraduatetoaboosterseatthatelevateshersothatthestandardshoulder

andlapbeltfitsproperly.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

62.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthispassage?

[A]Howtoavoidcarcrash.

[B]Howtodesignsaferbabyequipment.

[C]Howtoeducatechildrenproperly.

[D]Howtoproperlysecurechildrenintheear.

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthe"improper

ways"mentionedinthepassage?

[A]Theydon’tknowwherebesttoplacethechild.

[B]Theydon’thavethesafetyequipmentforthechild.

[C]Theydon’tusetheproperrestraintforthekid’s

ageandweight.

[D]Theydon’tinstallthesafetyseatsproperly.

64.Whichofthefollowingisthebestseatforthe

childrenunder12?

[A]Forward-facingseats.

[B]Rear-facingseats.

[C]Frontseats.

[D]Backseats.

歡迎下載2

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65.Theauthorindicatesthatapassenger-sideairbag

__

[A]mightnotbedangerousifswitchedoff

[B]isdesignedforthesafetyofchildren

[C]isdischargedat320km/handwillnottriggeredby

otherfactors

[D]isnotworkingifachildsitsintheseat

66.Whatdoestheword"graduate"(Line2,Para.4)mean?

[A]Finishschooling.

[B]Changetosomethingelse.

[C]Collapse.

[D]Stand.

參考答案：

62.D主旨題。文章指出，造成兒童車禍死亡的一大原因是他們沒有受到適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)，文章還介紹了如何根據(jù)兒童的年齡、體重、身高

等準(zhǔn)確使用安全座椅或安全帶以保護(hù)他們?cè)谲囍械陌踩?，所以D準(zhǔn)

確。

63.B信息明示題。文章第二段第二句指出，家長(zhǎng)通常不知道讓孩子坐哪里，或是他們沒有用適合孩子的安全帶，或是安全座椅安裝得

不準(zhǔn)確，即A、C、D都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋]有提及B項(xiàng)，故選B。

64.D信息明示題。文章第二段最后指出，thesafestplaceinthecarforanychilduptotheageof12isstilltheback

seat，即12歲以下的孩子應(yīng)該坐車后座，所以D準(zhǔn)確。

歡迎下載3

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65.A綜合推斷題。文章第三段最后一句指出，如果你不得不讓孩子坐車前座，你就必須關(guān)掉前座旁的安全氣囊，由此推斷，關(guān)掉后的

安全氣囊對(duì)孩子應(yīng)該沒有危險(xiǎn)，所以A準(zhǔn)確。

66.B語(yǔ)義題。文章最后一段指出，“體重超