Unit6Period2Newwords導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高一英語外研版

Book2Unit6EarthfirstPeriod2Newwords考向分析：和地球環(huán)境相關(guān)的閱讀，完型，語法填空，寫作學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.了解描述地球環(huán)境，保護(hù)地球，保護(hù)自然的相關(guān)表達(dá)；2.掌握高頻；3.掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型的意思及用法。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：掌握scare,target,fortunately,attitude的用法；能正確運(yùn)用短語referto,cutoff和句型where引導(dǎo)定語從句，as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句易混易錯知識：referto…as…/bereferredtoas…,where引導(dǎo)定語從句Section1自主學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)單詞1．________v.使(某人)驚恐；嚇唬2．________v.把……作為目標(biāo)3．________adv.幸運(yùn)地4．________n.態(tài)度；看法詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. ________________v.驚嚇；把…嚇跑______________adj.害怕____________adj.害怕的2. _________________v.跳水；潛水；俯沖；急劇下降_________________n.跳水，潛水3. _________________adj.交好運(yùn)的,帶來好運(yùn)的;幸運(yùn)的_________________adj.不幸的,倒霉的;時運(yùn)不佳的;不成功的_________________adv.遺憾地,不幸地4. ______________adj.滅絕的，絕種的；熄滅的________________n.熄滅,消滅,滅絕;廢除5. ________________v.把…奉獻(xiàn)(給),把…專用(于)________________________________adj.專心的,恩愛的;獻(xiàn)身的,非常用心的________________n.奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身,忠誠6. ________________adj.殘酷的,殘忍的________________adv.殘酷地,殘暴地________________n.殘酷；殘酷的行為；殘忍7. ________________v.搜索；打獵________________n.獵人；獵犬；搜尋者_(dá)_______________n.打獵；追逐；搜索8. ________________v.呈現(xiàn)；介紹；提出；贈送;adj.出席的；現(xiàn)在的;n.現(xiàn)在；禮物；瞄準(zhǔn)________________n.提供,顯示;外觀;授予(物),贈送(儀式);報(bào)告;表演9. ________________v.保留[儲備]某物________________n.保留的座位[住處]等;預(yù)訂10. ________________v.建立,成立________________adj.已建立的；已設(shè)立的；已制定的________________n.建立,確立11. ________________v.供給,供應(yīng)________________n.供應(yīng)者；供應(yīng)廠商12. ________________v.收養(yǎng);采用,采納,采取________________adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的________________n.采用；收養(yǎng)；接受13. ________________v.承受,支撐;維持________________adj.(對自然資源和能源的利用)不破壞生態(tài)平衡的,合理利用的14. ________________adj.新的，新鮮的；更新的；初見的________________v.使更新；復(fù)興；重申；續(xù)借________________adj.可繼續(xù)的,可續(xù)訂的15. ________________n.使用；用途；發(fā)揮________________v.利用；耗費(fèi)v.再用,重新使用________________adj.可以再度使用的，可重復(fù)使用的16. ________________n.霧________________adj.有霧的；模糊的，朦朧的17. ________________adj.嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)峻的________________adv.嚴(yán)格地18. ________________v.感染，傳染adj.被感染的________________n.〈醫(yī)〉傳染,感染________________adj.傳染的,有傳染性的19. ________________v.許可；允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照________________n.允許,許可,準(zhǔn)許20. ________________adj.主要的；主修的；重要的；較多的;n.成年人；主修科目；陸軍少校;vi.主修________________n.多數(shù)；[律]成年21. ________________adj.電動的,電的________________adj.用電的;與電有關(guān)的,電學(xué)的________________n.電,電流22. _____________v.移動，遷移；開除；調(diào)動_____________n.移動；免職；排除；搬遷23. ________________v.力勸;敦促________________adj.緊急的；急迫的________________adv.急切地；迫切地；緊急地24. ________________v.涉及，關(guān)系到；使擔(dān)心________________adj.擔(dān)心的,煩惱的,憂慮的________________prep.(表示論及)關(guān)于,有關(guān),就…而論25. ________________v.捐獻(xiàn),捐助,貢獻(xiàn)出;撰稿,投稿________________n.捐款人;捐助人________________n.捐助物,貢獻(xiàn)短語識記1．講述……的故事____________2．……的數(shù)量____________3．切掉，割掉；阻斷；中斷(供給)____________4．對……有影響____________5．偶然遇見____________6．被……覆蓋____________7．從那天起____________8．winanaward____________9．makethingsworse____________10．dueto____________11．bewrongabout____________12．bymistake____________13．protect...from...____________14．raiseawarenessof____________15．informsb.of/aboutsth.____________Section2講練互動重點(diǎn)單詞1．scarev．使(某人)驚恐；嚇唬Itscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaresb.intodoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死[語境體驗(yàn)]①ItscaredmetothinkItookashipaloneontheroughsea.一想到我一個人乘船在波濤洶涌的海上，就使我感到害怕。②Theresearchershadtomakeafireattheedgeoftheforesttoscareawaywildanimalsatnight.調(diào)查者不得不在森林邊上生火以在夜間嚇跑野獸。③Therewasasnakeinthegrassthatscaredheraway.草叢中有一條蛇，把她嚇跑了。課堂練習(xí)完成句子(1)Manycustomershavebeen____________(被嚇得購買)organicfood.(2)She____________(害怕進(jìn)入)theyardbecauseshe____________(害怕被咬)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.2．targetv．把……作為目標(biāo)；n.目標(biāo)；對象；靶子betargetedat以……為目標(biāo)aimatatarget瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)setyourselftargets給你自己制定目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget中/脫靶meet/achieve/reachatarget完成/達(dá)到目標(biāo)becomethetargetfor/ofalotofcriticism成了眾矢之的[語境體驗(yàn)]①Thecampaignisclearlytargetedattheyoung.這個活動顯然是以年輕人為目標(biāo)。課堂練習(xí)完成句子(1)Onlybyworkinghard________________________(你能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))．(2)Theplandoesn'tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto________________________(成為……的對象)theattack.(3)________________(給你自己制定目標(biāo))thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.聯(lián)想拓展：(1)“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”achieveone'stargetreach/achieve/meetone'sgoal(2)“目標(biāo)”其他表達(dá)：goaln．目標(biāo)aimn．目標(biāo)3.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地fortunatelyforsb.某人很幸運(yùn)(作狀語)makeafortune發(fā)大財(cái)befortunatetodosth.幸運(yùn)地做某事[語境體驗(yàn)]①Fortunately,IfoundajobthatIloved＝IwasfortunatetofindajobthatIloved.我很幸運(yùn)找到了一份自己熱愛的工作。課堂練習(xí)單句語法填空(1)________(fortunate),aftersixyears'hardwork,hefoundedhisowncompany.(2)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.________(fortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.(3)HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmade________fortune.語境助記：Shewasveryfortunatetoinheritafortune,butunfortunatelyshesufferedfromadeadlydisease.她非常幸運(yùn)地繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)，但不幸的是她患了一種致命的疾病。4.attituden．態(tài)度；看法anattitudeto/towards對……的態(tài)度have/takeagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudeto/towards對……持好的/壞的/肯定的/否定的態(tài)度anattitudeofmind心態(tài)問題changeone'sattitude改變某人的態(tài)度[語境體驗(yàn)]①Keepapositiveattitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.保持積極的態(tài)度，好事就會發(fā)生。②Whatishisattitudetowardsincreasingtariffsbetweenthetwocountries?他對兩國之間增長的關(guān)稅是什么態(tài)度？③What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.特別有趣的是，各個城市對Dubanchet這樣做的態(tài)度。課堂練習(xí)完成句子(1)Idislikehimbecausehealways________________(對……有不好的態(tài)度)thepeoplearoundhim.(2)People________________(對生活有積極態(tài)度的)aremorelikelytosucceed.(3)Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou'dbetter________________(改變你的態(tài)度)!易錯辨析：attitude態(tài)度；看法altitude海拔；高度①Asthesayinggoes,attitudedeterminesaltitude.俗話說，態(tài)度決定高度。②Nothingistoodifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。重點(diǎn)短語referto提到；談到；參考；查閱；涉及refertothedictionary查字典refertoyournotes參考一下你的筆記refersth.tosb.把……提交給……refertosb./sth.as...稱某人/某物是……；認(rèn)為某人/某物是……[語境體驗(yàn)]①Don'talwaysrefertothedictionarywheneveryoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading.閱讀時不要遇到生詞就查閱字典。課堂練習(xí)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring________？(2)Thescientistreferredtothediscovery________themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.(3)Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer)．(4)Somescientificstoriesthisbook________(提及)havecometruenow.聯(lián)想拓展：refer的過去式、過去分詞和v.-ing分別是：referred,referred,referring記得要雙寫。cutoff切斷，斷絕；中斷，停止供應(yīng)；與外部隔絕cutoffone'slonghair剪掉某人的長發(fā)cutthefatoffthemeat把這塊肉上的肥肉切掉cutoffthegas/electricity/water切斷煤氣供應(yīng)/斷電/斷水[語境體驗(yàn)]①Thearmywascutofffromitsbase.這個部隊(duì)與它的基地失去了聯(lián)絡(luò)。②Busywithhisproject,hefeltcutofffromtheoutside.忙著做他的項(xiàng)目，他感覺與外界隔絕了。課堂練習(xí)單句語法填空(1)Afterhiswifedied,hecuthimself________completelyfromtherestoftheworld.(2)Charliecuts________theleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.(3)Shealwaysfocusedonwhatherfriendsaidandseldomcut________.(4)Don'tcut________thetreethatgivesyoushade.(5)Wecangainsometimeifwecut________thisfield.聯(lián)想拓展：cutdown砍掉；減少，縮減cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉cutout裁剪；刪去cutup切碎，剁碎cutin插嘴，打斷別人說話cutacross抄近路穿過cutthrough開辟(通道)重點(diǎn)句式1.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句(教材原句)Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.割鰭是一種捕獲鯊魚并割掉魚鰭的捕魚方式。句型解構(gòu)：該句子主干為Finningisatypeoffishing;wheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞fishing。[語境體驗(yàn)]①Studentsshouldtakepartinmorecommunityactivitieswheretheycangainmoreexperience.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加更多的社區(qū)活動，在那里他們可以獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。課堂練習(xí)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Youhavereachedapoint________medicinecan'thelp.(2)It'sajob________youcanfindyourtruevalue.(3)Hegotinto_________(……的情況)itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.聯(lián)想拓展：高考對于where的考查趨于復(fù)雜化，先行詞由“明顯的地點(diǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)為“模糊的地點(diǎn)”或者“抽象的地點(diǎn)”。這些名詞有stage,case,position,activity等。2.as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(教材原句)Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.今天，隨著我們對鯊魚了解得越來越多，越來越多的人想要保護(hù)它們免于滅絕。句型解構(gòu)：as意為“隨著”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。as的常見用法如下：(1)當(dāng)……時；隨著(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)(2)由于，因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)(3)正如……，依照……(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)(4)盡管，雖然，即使(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)(5)和……一樣……(as...as比較狀語從句)(6)as作關(guān)系代詞(引導(dǎo)定語從句)課堂練習(xí)判斷as引導(dǎo)的是什么從句易錯提示：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必用倒裝，將表語、狀語或謂語動詞的原形提至句首。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他年輕，他卻懂得很多。Section3綜合練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ifthet________issetinawrongdirection,hehastomakeatimelyadjustment.2．Thecarranintoatreeontheroadside,butf________nobodywasinjured.3．Studentsshouldhaveapropera________towardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.4．However,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseethe________(滅絕)ofthispreciousspecies.Ⅱ.選詞填空(可變換形式)infear，cutoff，ratherthan，bymistake，comeacross，theotherwayround，dueto，bescaredof1．Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________________hardlyworking.2．Shewrotedownsomenotesonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitup________________.3．ThebarkingdoginLinda'syardmadethemailmanbackaway________________.4．Themanwhomakesnomistakesdoesnotusuallymakeanything!So,don't________________makingmistakesbutremembertolearnfrommistakes!5．Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnback__________asuddenheavystorm.6．Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,withitstop________________，asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.7．I________________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasbuyinghouseholdgoodsinacornershop.8．Benchleycametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthan________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．那時，她對違背父親的意愿感到很害怕。She________________goingagainstherfather'swishesatthattime.(scared)2．法官們沒有給出關(guān)于他們的想法的暗示，所以我非常擔(dān)心地離開了房間。Thejudgesgavenohint(暗示)ofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________________.(worry，形容詞作狀語)3．全球變暖正在對世界上數(shù)百種動植物物種產(chǎn)生了重大影響。Globalwarming________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.(effect)4．我害怕知道考試成績，因?yàn)槲覜]有認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備考試。I'm________________thetestscoreasIdidn'tmakecarefulpreparationforit.(scared)Ⅳ.課文語法填空The1975filmJawsdescribedascenewhereawomanswimminginadarksea1.________(attack)byagreatwhitesharkandfinallywaseatenbyit,whichmadepeopleconsiderthegreatwhitesharkas2.________dangerousanimal.Somepeoplewereafraidofswimminginthesea.Tomakethings3.________(bad),otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,4.________(kill)asmanyastheycould.Asaresult,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly.5.________(fin)isatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyand6.________(painful).Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.In1980,Benchley,theman7.________wrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon,wasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Theseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharksbecauseoffinning.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefought8.________(protect)sharks.9.________(expert)haveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusjustbymistake.Onlyafewpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.Fortunately,somepeop