礦物加工專業(yè)詞匯

17)chromite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaFeCr2O4〖鉻鐵礦〗18)ferromagneticsubstance—n.somesubstanceswhichhavesusceptibilitytomagneticforcesandretainsomemagnetismwhenremovedfromthefield〖鐵磁性物質(zhì)，鐵磁質(zhì)〗19)ilmenite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaFeTiO3〖鈦鐵礦〗20)hematite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaFe2O3〖赤鐵礦〗21)oersted—n.aunitintheelectro-magneticunit〖奧斯特〗〖1Oe=1000/(4π)A/m=80A/m〗22)entrain—v.includesomethingintosomewhere〖包含、夾雜〗23)detachment—n.separation〖分離，分選〗24)remanence—n.remainmagneticpropertiesafterremovedfromthefield〖剩磁〗25)bridgethegaps—makeuptheblankorclearancewithsomething〖填補(bǔ)空白〗

第一頁第二頁，共46頁。Part2TypesofMagneticSeparator〖第二部分磁選機(jī)的種類〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗

1)low-intensitymagneticseparation—n.magneticseparationenforcedbylowintensitymagneticseparator〖弱磁選〗2)cobbing—n.akindofprocessessuitableforcoarseparticlesizeseparationorsortinglargesizeore〖粗粒分選、揀選大塊礦石〗3)drumseparator—n.cylindrical-likemagneticseparatorforseparatingstronglymagneticminerals〖筒式磁選機(jī)〗4)cleanerproduct—n.finalproductorconcentrate〖精礦〗5)Crockettseparator—n.atypeoflow-intensitymagneticseparators〖克勞凱特型弱磁場磁選機(jī)〗6)endlessbelt—n.circularbelt〖環(huán)帶〗

7)waterspray—n.anatomizerorotherapparatuswhichspreadwaterintinydrops〖噴水裝置〗8)HMS—abbr.HeavyMediumSeparation〖重介質(zhì)分選〗第二頁第三頁，共46頁。9)concurrenttype—n.atypeofmagneticseparatorwheretheconcentrateiscarriedforwardbythedrumandpassesthroughagapwhereitiscompressedanddewateredbeforeleavingtheseparator〖順流型磁選機(jī)〗10)counter-rotationtype—n.atypeofmagneticseparatorwherethefeedflowsintheoppositedirectiontotherotation〖逆流型磁選機(jī)〗11)weir—n.wallorbarrieracrossarivertocontroltheflowofwater〖堰、堤壩、攔河堰〗12)overflowweir—n.wallorbarrierflowingoverofliquid〖溢流堰〗13)taconite—n.ferrousironore〖鐵燧巖〗14)disseminate—v.distributeorspreadwidelyideas,doctrines,etc.〖浸染、嵌布、分散〗15)pelletising—n.arequiredprocessbeforeironconcentrateisfedtotheblastfurnaces〖球團(tuán)〗16)horseshoeelectromagnets—n.U-shapedelectromagnets〖馬蹄形電磁鐵、U形電磁鐵〗第三頁第四頁，共46頁。Part3High-intensitySeparators〖第三部分強(qiáng)磁場磁選機(jī)〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)weaklyparamagneticminerals—n.mineralsinwhichrelativepermeabilityaremorethanone〖弱順磁性礦物〗2)magnetpole—n.pieceofiron,abletoattractiron,eithernaturalorbymeansofanelectriccurrent〖磁極〗3)feedinghopper—n.structurelikeaninvertedconeorpyramidthroughwhichfeedingmaterialspassestoamachine,coalorcoketoafurnace,etc.〖給料料斗〗4)inducedroll—n.akindofrollwhichisheldnearamagnettomakesomematerialsbemagnetized〖感應(yīng)輥〗5)serrated—adj.havingnotchesontheedgelikeasaw〖鋸齒狀的〗6)launder—n.long,narrow,steepslopedownwhichthingsmayslideorflow〖溜槽〗

第四頁第五頁，共46頁。7)sideview—n.drawingobtainedfromleftsidetosee〖側(cè)視圖〗8)scour—v.n.flushorwashwithwater〖沖洗，沖刷〗9)groovedplates—n.specialserratedplatesintheseparationbox〖齒板〗10)magneticcoil—n.metalwirewoundinaspiraltoconductelectriccurrenttoproducemagneticfield〖磁力線圈〗11)capitalcost—n.moneyspentonequipment,building,etc.〖基建費(fèi)用〗12)depreciation—n.lesseningofvalueorestimation〖貶值，折舊〗13)specularhematiteore—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3〖鏡鐵礦〗14)scheelite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCaWO4〖白鎢礦〗15)asbestos—n.soft,fibrous,greymineralsubstancethatcanbemadeintofire-prooffabricsorsolidsheetingandusedasaheat-insulatingmaterial〖石棉〗16)molybdenum-bearingminerals—n.amineralcontainingmolybdenum〖含鉬礦物〗第五頁第六頁，共46頁。Part4High-intensitySeparatorsTypes〖第四部分強(qiáng)磁場磁選機(jī)種類〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)feeblymagneticironore—n.weaklymagneticironore〖弱磁性鐵礦石〗2)separationbox—n.aspecialboxwithsomeneatlyarrayedgroovedplateinside〖分選箱〗3)impurity—n.stateofbeingimpure〖雜質(zhì)〗4)Jonesseparator—n.akindofhigh-intensityseparatormadeinKHDHumboltWedagAG,Germany〖德國卡哈德·洪堡·維達(dá)格公司制造的瓊斯強(qiáng)磁選機(jī)〗5)sulphur—n.light-yellownon-metallicelement(symbolS)thatburnswithabrightflameandastrongsmell,usedinmedicineandindustry〖硫〗6)RapidtypeHWhigh-intensitywetmagneticseparator—n.akindofhigh-intensityseparator〖拉比德型磁選機(jī)〗7)fieldgradient—n.degreeofvariationinamagneticfield〖磁場梯度〗第六頁第七頁，共46頁。8)steelwoolmatrix—n.woollybasedsubstance〖鋼毛填充介質(zhì)〗9)high-gradientmagneticseparator—n.akindofmagneticseparator〖高梯度磁選機(jī)〗10)kaolin—n.finewhiteclayusedinmakingporcelain,etc.〖高嶺土、陶土〗11)slurry—n.liquidmixtureoffeedoreormud〖礦漿、泥漿〗12)inducedrollseparator—n.akindofhigh-intensityseparator〖感應(yīng)輥式強(qiáng)磁場磁選機(jī)〗第七頁第八頁，共46頁。Part5MagneticIntensitiesRequiredtoExtractMinerals〖第五部分分選礦物所需要的磁場強(qiáng)度〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)alabandite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMnS〖硫錳礦〗2)ankerite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCa(Mg,Fe,Mn)[CO3]2〖鐵白云石〗3)apatite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCa5[PO4]3(F,Cl,OH)〖磷灰石〗4)bastnasite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ce,La)[CO3]F〖氟碳鈰礦〗5)biotite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionK(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10](OH)2〖黑云母〗6)braunite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition3Mn2O3·MnSiO3〖褐錳礦〗7)chromite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeCr2O4〖鉻鐵礦〗第八頁第九頁，共46頁。8)chrysocolla—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCuSiO3·2H2O〖硅孔雀石〗9)columbite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6〖鈮鐵礦〗10)davidite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,U,Ce)(Ti,Fe)3(O,OH)7〖鈾鈦磁鐵礦〗11)epidote—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCa2(Al,Fe)3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)〖綠簾石〗12)euxenite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6〖黑稀金礦〗13)ferberite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeWO4〖鎢鐵礦〗14)franklinite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionZnFe2O4〖鋅鐵尖晶石〗15)garnet—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ca,Mg,Fe,Mn)3(Al,Fe,Mn,Cr,Ti)2(SiO4)3〖石榴石〗16)goethite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3·H2O〖針鐵礦〗第九頁第十頁，共46頁。17)hematite—n.ironoxidewhichhaschemicalformulaFe2O3〖赤鐵礦〗18)hornblende—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ca,Mg,Al,Fe2,Mn,Na2,Na2,K2)SiO3〖角閃石〗19)ilmenite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeTiO3〖鈦鐵礦〗20)ilmeno-rutile—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionTiO2·Fe(Nb,Ta)2O6〖黑金紅石〗21)limonite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3·nH2O〖褐鐵礦〗22)maghemite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3〖磁赤鐵礦〗23)magnetite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe3O4〖磁鐵礦〗24)martite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3〖假象赤鐵礦〗25)monazite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ce,La,Y,Th)[PO4]〖獨(dú)居石〗26)muscovite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionKAl2[AlSi3O10](OH)2〖白云母〗第十頁第十一頁，共46頁。27)olivine—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Mg)2[SiO4]〖橄欖石〗28)pyrochlore(or:pyrochlorite)—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ca,Ce)2Nb2(O,F)7〖黃綠石〗29)pyrolusite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMnO2〖軟錳礦〗30)pyrrhotite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe1-xS〖磁黃鐵礦〗31)renierite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCu3(Fe,Ge,Zn)(As,S)4〖硫銅鍺礦〗32)rhodochrosite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMnCO3〖菱錳礦〗33)rhodonite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMnSiO3〖薔薇輝石〗34)samarskite—n.amineralwhichhaschemical

composition(Y,Er,Ce,U,Ca,Fe,Pb,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti,Sn)2O6〖鈮釔礦〗35)siderite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeCO3〖菱鐵礦〗第十一頁第十二頁，共46頁。36)staurolite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeAl4[SiO4]2O2(OH)2〖十字石〗37)serpentine—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMg6(Si4O10)(OH)8〖蛇紋石〗38)tantalite(or:tantaline)—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Mn)Ta2O6〖鉭鐵礦〗39)titaniferous-magnetite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Ti)3O4〖含鈦磁鐵礦〗40)tourmaline—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Na,Ca)(Mg,Al)6[B3Al3Si6(O,OH)30]〖電氣石〗41)uraninite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionUO2〖瀝青鈾礦〗42)wolframite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Mn)WO4〖黑鎢礦〗43)xenotime—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionYPO4〖磷釔礦〗第十二頁第十三頁，共46頁。Part6Super-conductingSeparators〖第六部分超導(dǎo)磁選機(jī)〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)niobium—n.anelementforNb〖鈮〗2)tantalum—n.anelementforTa〖鉭〗3)liquidhelium—n.heliuminliquidstate〖液氦〗4)super-conducting—adj.abletoconductwithoutanylossofenergy〖超導(dǎo)的〗5)super-conductinghighintensitymagneticseparator—n.akindofmagneticseparatorconsistingofacoilmadefromsuper-conductingmaterials〖超導(dǎo)強(qiáng)磁場磁選機(jī)〗6)commercialmachine—n.industrialmachine〖商用機(jī)，工業(yè)樣機(jī)〗7)pilotscale—n.semi-industrialscalewhichcanbeusedtotesthowsth.Onalargerscalewillwork,howitmaybeimproved,etc.〖試驗(yàn)規(guī)模，半工業(yè)規(guī)模〗8)replenish—vt.fillupagain;getanewsupplyoforfor〖補(bǔ)充、補(bǔ)給、補(bǔ)足〗9)coolant—n.liquidusedforcooling(eginnuclearreactors)〖冷卻劑冷卻介質(zhì)〗第十三頁第十四頁，共46頁。Part7High-intensionSeparation〖第七部分高壓電選〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)conductivity—n.propertyorpowerofconducting〖導(dǎo)電性〗2)streamplacer—n.sandorenearriverorbrook〖河床砂礦〗3)impose…on…—vt.giveeffect(force)on…〖影響著，施加著〗4)throughput—n.output;capacity〖生產(chǎn)能力、通過量、允許能力〗

5)electrostatic—adj.staticelectric〖靜電的、靜電學(xué)的〗6)electrostaticprocess—n.aprocessbymeansofelectrostaticmethods〖靜電分選工藝〗7)ionization—n.processwhichisconvertedorconvertsintoions〖電離，離子化〗8)lifteffect—n.anattractionofparticlescarryingonekindofchargetowardanelectrodeoftheoppositecharge〖提升效應(yīng)〗第十四頁第十五頁，共46頁。9)electrode—n.solidconductorbywhichanelectriccurrententersorleavesavacuumtube〖電極、電焊條〗10)pinningeffect—n.aneffectinwhichnon-conductingmineralparticlesarepinnedtotheoppositelychargedseparatorsurfacebypositive-negativeattraction〖粘附效應(yīng)〗11)coronadischarge—n.akindofdischargingform〖電暈放電〗12)caterfor(to)—n.tomeetthedemandsof〖滿足。。。的需要〗

第十五頁第十六頁，共46頁。Part8TypicalBehaviorofMineralsinHigh-tensionSeparators〖第八部分高壓電選機(jī)中礦物的行為特征〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)plateelectrostaticseparator—n.akindofelectrostaticseparatorwithaplate〖板式靜電電選機(jī)〗2)screenelectrostaticseparator—n.akindofelectrostaticseparatorwithascreen〖篩網(wǎng)靜電電選機(jī)〗3)gravitypre-concentrator—n.aprocesstoconcentratefeedinadvance〖重選預(yù)選廠〗4)lowintensitydrumseparator—n.kindofmagneticseparatortoseparatestronglymagneticmineralsinalowintensitymagneticfieldstrength〖弱磁筒式磁選機(jī)〗5)tailings—n.mineralscontainingpredominantlythegangueminerals〖尾礦〗6)thickener—n.akindofdewateringequipmentwhichisconstructedofsteel,concrete,oracombinationofboth,steelbeingmosteconomicalinsizesoflessthan25mindiameter〖濃密機(jī)、濃縮機(jī)〗

第十六頁第十七頁，共46頁。Part9OperatingPrincipleofHigh-tensionSeparator〖第九部分高壓電選機(jī)的工作原理〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗

1)silicate—n.oneofagreatnumberofcompoundscontainingsilica〖硅酸鹽〗2)Carpcohigh-tensionrollseparator—n.oneofhigh-tensionrollseparatorinitiallymadeintheUnitedStates〖美國卡普科高壓電選機(jī)〗3)finalcleaning—n.aprocessstagetoseparatethefeedconcentratetogethigh-gradeconcentrateforthelasttime〖最終精選〗4)vibratingfeeder—n.feedingequipmentwhichmoverapidlyandcontinuouslybackwardsandforwards〖振動(dòng)給料機(jī)〗5)apron—n.hardsurfacedareaonanair-field〖平板、閘門、擋板〗6)floatingdredge—n.apparatusforbringingupmud,sand,oysters,specimensetcfromthebedoftheseaorriver〖浮動(dòng)挖掘船〗TeachingFocalPoint〖教學(xué)重點(diǎn)〗Theoperatingprincipleofhigh-tensionseparatorisavitalpointforteaching,combiningthepracticesinproduction.〖高壓電選機(jī)的操作原理是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐講解?！降谑唔摰谑隧?，共46頁。Part10FrothFlotation〖第十部分泡沫浮選〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)flotation—n.oneofseparatingprocessesinthefieldofmineralprocessing〖浮選〗2)sulphide—n.akindofmineralcontainingsulphur〖硫化物、硫化礦〗3)oxidisedminerals—n.〖氧化礦〗4)airbubble—n.〖?xì)馀荨?)reverseflotation—n.aflotationprocesstransferringthegangueintothefrothandleavingthevaluablemineralinthepulp〖反浮選〗6)directflotation—n.aflotationprocesstransferringthevaluablemineralintothefrothandleavingthegangueinthepulportailing〖直接浮選〗7)hydrophobic—adj.waterrepellent〖疏水的〗8)flotationreagent—n.areagentusedinflotationprocess〖浮選藥劑〗9)workofadhesion—n.aforcerequiredtobreaktheparticle-bubbleinterface〖附著功〗第十八頁第十九頁，共46頁。Part11Collectors〖第十一部分捕收劑〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)greasetabling—n.aspecialseparationway〖油膏搖床分選〗2)creosote—n.taroil〖焦餾油〗3)skim—vt.throwawayordischarge〖撇去、刮去〗4)hydrophilic—adj.apropertythatpolarmineralsurfacereactstronglywithwatermolecules〖親水的〗5)polarity—n.stateinwhichtherearetwoopposite,conflictingorcontrastingqualities,principlesortendencies〖極性〗6)galena—n.〖方鉛礦PbS〗7)covellite—n.〖銅藍(lán)、藍(lán)銅礦CuS〗8)bornite—n.〖斑銅礦Cu5FeS4〗9)chalcocite—n.〖輝銅礦Cu2S〗10)chalcopyrite—n.〖黃銅礦CuFeS2〗11)stibnite—n.〖輝銻礦Sb2S3〗第十九頁第二十頁，共46頁。12)argentite—n.〖輝銀礦Ag2S〗13)bismuthinite—n.〖輝鉍礦Bi2S3〗14)millerite—n.〖針鎳礦NiS〗15)cobaltite—n.〖輝砷鈷礦CoAsS〗16)arsenopyrite—n.〖毒砂FeAsS〗17)pyrite—n.〖黃鐵礦FeS2〗18)sphalerite—n.〖閃鋅礦ZnS〗19)orpiment—n.〖雌黃As2S3〗20)pentlandite—n.〖鎳黃鐵礦(Fe,Ni)9S8〗21)realgar—n.〖雄黃As4S4〗22)barite—n.〖重晶石BaSO4〗23)anhydrite—n.〖硬石膏，無水石膏CaSO4〗24)gypsum—n.〖石膏CaSO4

·2H2O〗25)anglesite—n.〖鉛礬PbSO4〗第二十頁第二十一頁，共46頁。26)cerrusite—n.〖白鉛礦PbCO3〗27)malachite—n.〖孔雀石Cu2[CO3](OH)2〗28)azurite—n.〖藍(lán)銅礦Cu3[CO3]2(OH)2〗29)wulfenite—n.〖鉬鉛礦PbMoO4〗30)fluorite—n.〖螢石CaF2〗31)calcite—n.〖方解石CaCO3〗32)witherite—n.〖毒重石BaCO3〗33)magnesite—n.〖菱鎂礦MgCO3〗34)dolomite—n.〖白云石CaMg(CO3)2〗35)apatite—n.〖磷灰石Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)〗36)scheelite—n.〖白鎢礦CaWO4〗37)smithsonite—n.〖菱鋅礦ZnCO3〗38)rhodochrosite—n.〖菱錳礦MnCO3〗39)siderite—n.〖菱鐵礦FeCO3〗40)monazite—n.〖獨(dú)居石(Ce,La,Y,Th)PO4〗第二十一頁第二十二頁，共46頁。41)hematite—n.〖赤鐵礦Fe2O3〗42)magnetite—n.〖磁鐵礦Fe3O4〗43)goethite—n.〖針鐵礦Fe2O3·H2O〗44)chromite—n.〖鉻鐵礦FeCr2O4〗45)ilmenite—n.〖鈦鐵礦FeTiO3〗46)corundum—n.〖剛玉，金剛砂Al2O3〗47)pyrolusite—n.〖軟錳礦MnO2〗48)limonite—n.〖褐鐵礦Fe2O3·nH2O〗49)borax—n.〖硼砂Na2[B4O5](OH)4·8H2O〗50)wolframite—n.〖黑鎢礦(Fe,Mn)WO4〗51)columbite—n.〖鈮鐵礦(Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6〗52)tantalite—n.〖鉭鐵礦(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6〗53)rutile—n.〖金紅石TiO2〗54)cassiterite—n.〖錫石SnO2〗第二十二頁第二十三頁，共46頁。55)zircon—n.〖鋯石ZrSiO4〗56)willemite—n.〖硅鋅礦Zn2SiO4〗57)hemimorphite—n.〖異極礦Zn4[Si2O7](OH)2·H2O〗58)beryl—n.〖綠柱石Be3Al2[Si6O18]

〗59)feldspar—n.〖長石〗60)sillimanite—n.〖硅線石Al2[SiO4]O〗61)garnet—n.〖石榴石

〗62)quartz—n.〖石英SiO2〗第二十三頁第二十四頁，共46頁。Part12AnionicCollectors〖第十二部分陰離子捕收劑〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)oxyhydrylcollectors—n.〖烴基含氧酸類捕收劑〗2)oleicacid—n.〖油酸〗3)sodiumoleate—n.〖油酸鈉〗4)linoleicacid—n.〖亞油酸〗5)kyanite—n.〖藍(lán)晶石〗6)ethyl—n.〖乙基〗7)isopropyl—n.〖異丙基

〗8)isobutyl—n.〖異丁基

〗9)amyl—n.〖戊基

〗10)hexyl—n.〖己基

〗11)xanthate—n.〖黃藥，黃原酸鹽

〗12)sulphydrylcollectors—n.〖硫代化合物捕收劑

〗第二十四頁第二十五頁，共46頁。Part13CationicCollectors〖第十三部分陽離子捕收劑〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)aminecollectors—n.〖胺類捕收劑〗2)electricaldoublelayer—n.〖雙電層〗3)collectingpower—n.collectivestrength〖捕收力〗4)barite—n.〖重晶石BaSO4〗5)carnallite—n.〖光鹵石〗6)sylvite—n.〖鉀鹽〗7)alkaline—adj.〖堿性的〗8)alkaliearthmetal—n.〖堿土金屬〗第二十五頁第二十六頁，共46頁。Part14Frothers〖第十四部分起泡劑〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)bubbleattachment—n.〖?xì)馀莞街?)stability—n.〖穩(wěn)定性〗3)liquidphase—n.〖液相〗4)sulphide—n.〖硫化物〗5)collectinglaunder—n.〖收集槽〗6)mineralprocessingplant—n.〖選礦廠〗7)heteropolar—adj.〖異極性的〗8)hydroxyl—n.〖羥基–-OH〗9)carboxyl—n.〖羧基–-COOH〗10)carbonyl—n.〖羰基=C=O〗11)aminogroup—n.〖氨基–-NH2〗12)sulphogroup—n.〖磺酸基–-OSO2OH〗第二十六頁第二十七頁，共46頁。13)pineoil—n.〖松節(jié)油〗14)terpineol—n.〖萜烯醇〗15)cresol—n.〖甲酚CH3C6H4OH〗16)methylisobutylcarbinol—n.〖甲基異丁基甲醇（甲基戊醇）MIBC〗17)diacetonealcohol—n.〖二丙酮醇〗18)ethylacetal—n.〖乙基二乙醇〗第二十七頁第二十八頁，共46頁。Part15Regulators〖第十五部分調(diào)整劑〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)regulator—n.〖調(diào)整劑〗2)activator—n.〖活化劑〗3)depressant—n.〖抑制劑〗4)cyanide—n.〖氰化物〗5)dispersant—n.〖分散劑〗6)sodiumsilicate—n.〖硅酸鈉、水玻璃〗7)sodiumcyanide—n.〖氰化鈉〗8)sodiumhydroxide—n.〖?xì)溲趸c〗9)sodiumcarbonate—n.〖碳酸鈉〗10)sulphuricacid—n.〖硫酸〗11)lime—n.〖石灰CaO〗12)talc—n.〖滑石〗第二十八頁第二十九頁，共46頁。13)starch—n.white,tasteless,carbohydratefoodsubstance〖淀粉〗14)tannin—n.acidobtainedchieflyfromthebarkofoakandothertrees,andusedinpreparingleather,dyeing,themanufactureofink,etc.〖丹寧〗15)quebracho—n.〖白雀樹皮汁(浮選抑制劑)〗16)dextrin—n.〖糊精(C6H10O5)n〗17)solution—n.〖溶液〗18)leaddichromite—n.〖重鉻酸鉛Pb2Cr2O7〗19)pulp—n.〖礦漿〗20)eletrolyticdepressant—n.〖電解質(zhì)抑制劑〗21)graphite—n.〖石墨〗22)calcite—n.〖方解石〗23)molybdenite—n.〖輝鉬礦MoS2〗第二十九頁第三十頁，共46頁。Part16Depressants〖第十六部分抑制劑〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗

1)wateravid—adj.hydrophilic〖親水的〗2)slime—n.soft,nasty,thick,stickymud〖礦泥〗3)slimecoating—n.〖礦泥罩蓋〗4)sodiumsilicate—n.〖硅酸鈉Na2SiO3?nH2O〗5)cyanide—n.〖氰化物〗6)sodiumcyanide—n.〖氰化鈉〗7)selectiveflotation—n.〖優(yōu)先浮選〗8)hydrolysis—n.〖水解作用〗9)zinchydroxide—n.〖?xì)溲趸\Zn(OH)2〗10)zincsulphate—n.〖硫酸鋅ZnSO4〗11)milkoflime—n.〖石灰乳〗12)calciumhydroxide—n.〖?xì)溲趸}Ca(OH)2〗第三十頁第三十一頁，共46頁。13)wettability—n.〖潤濕性〗14)colloidal—adj.〖膠體的〗15)freealkali—n.〖游離堿〗16)insoluble—adj.〖不可溶解的〗17)disperse—v.〖分散〗18)toxic—adj.causedbyatoxin;poisonous〖有毒的〗19)leadxanthate—n.〖黃原酸鉛〗20)copperxanthate—n.〖黃原酸銅〗21)sphalerite—n.〖閃鋅礦〗22)sodiumhydroxide—n.〖?xì)溲趸c〗23)lime—n.〖石灰〗24)potassiumdichromate—n.〖重鉻酸鉀〗25)galena—n.〖方鉛礦〗26)arsenopyrite—n.〖毒砂，含砷黃鐵礦FeAsS〗第三十一頁第三十二頁，共46頁。27)sodiumcarbonate—n.〖碳酸鈉〗28)sulphuricacid—n.〖硫酸〗29)suspension—n.〖懸浮液〗30)molybdenite—n.〖輝鉬礦〗第三十二頁第三十三頁，共46頁。Part17LaboratoryFlotationTesting〖第十七部分實(shí)驗(yàn)室浮選試驗(yàn)〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)flotationcircuit—n.〖浮選回路，浮選流程〗2)preliminarylaboratorytestwork—n.〖初步實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)〗3)flowsheet—n.〖流程〗4)peripheraldata—n.〖外部數(shù)據(jù)，外圍數(shù)據(jù)〗5)sample—n.〖樣品，礦樣〗6)mineralogicalcomposition—n.〖礦物組成〗7)degreeofdissemination—n.〖嵌布細(xì)度、嵌布粒度〗8)drillcore—n.〖巖芯〗9)ore-body—n.〖礦體〗10)optimumcondition—n.〖最佳條件〗11)representativesample—n.〖代表性礦樣〗12)comminution—n.〖粉碎、磨碎〗第三十三頁第三十四頁，共46頁。13)accidentalcontamination—n.〖偶然混料、偶然污染〗14)jawcrusher—n.〖顎式破碎機(jī)〗15)conecrusher—n.〖圓錐破碎機(jī)〗16)sizedistribution—n.〖粒級分布〗17)batch—adj.〖分批的，批量的〗18)simulation—n.〖模擬〗19)closed-circuitgrinding—n.〖閉路磨礦〗20)liberatedmineral—n.〖單體解離的礦物〗21)ballmill—n.〖球磨機(jī)〗22)rodmill—n.〖棒磨機(jī)〗23)mesh—n.〖網(wǎng)目〗24)contactanglemeasurement—n.〖接觸角測量〗25)capillarytube—n.〖毛細(xì)管〗26)static—adj.〖靜態(tài)的〗第三十四頁第三十五頁，共46頁。27)dynamic—adj.〖動(dòng)態(tài)的〗28)bubblepick-up—n.〖?xì)馀莶东@〗29)graticule—n.〖十字線、方格圖〗30)binocularmicroscope—n.〖雙目顯微鏡、雙筒顯微鏡〗31)silhouette—n.〖側(cè)面影像、黑色輪廓像〗32)drawback—n.〖1)弊端、缺點(diǎn);2)障礙〗33)Hallimondtube—n.〖哈利蒙德管〗34)standpipe—n.〖套管、豎管〗35)impellor—n.〖葉輪、推進(jìn)器〗36)mineralisedfroth—n.〖礦化泡沫〗37)stageaddition—n.〖分段加藥〗38)decantation—n.〖澄清、傾析〗第三十五頁第三十六頁，共46頁。Part18PilotPlantTestwork〖第十八部分半工業(yè)試驗(yàn)〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)pilotscaletesting—n.〖半工業(yè)規(guī)模試驗(yàn)〗2)feasibility—n.〖可行性〗3)grindability—n.〖可磨度、可磨性〗4)floatability—n.〖可浮性〗5)uppersizelimit—n.〖粒度上限〗6)lowersizelimit—n.〖粒度下限〗7)pulpdensity—n.〖礦漿濃度〗8)pulptemperature—n.〖礦漿溫度〗9)uniformity—n.〖均勻性、均勻度〗第三十六頁第三十七頁，共46頁。Part19BasicFlotationCircuits〖第十九部分基本浮選流程〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗1)commercialflotation—n.〖工業(yè)浮選〗2)bank—n.〖組〗3)barrentailings—n.〖低品位尾礦〗4)frothcolumn—n.〖浮選柱〗5)scavenger—n.〖掃選機(jī)、掃選槽〗6)rougher—n.〖粗選機(jī)、粗選槽〗7)cleaner—n.〖精選機(jī)、精選槽〗8)pulplevel—n.〖礦漿液位〗9)cell—n.〖浮選槽〗10)finalconcentrate—n.〖最終精礦〗第三十七頁第三十八頁，共46頁。Part20FlowsheetDesign〖第二十部分流程設(shè)計(jì)〗TechnicalTerms〖技術(shù)術(shù)語〗

1)flotationrateconstant—n.〖浮選速度常數(shù)〗2)kinetics—n.〖動(dòng)力學(xué)〗3)degreeofliberation—n.〖解離度〗4)summation—n.〖累積、求和〗5)reluctantfraction—n.〖難處理組分〗6)cumulative—adj.〖累積的〗7)grade—n.〖品位〗8)retentiontime—n.〖停留時(shí)間〗9)primarycleaner—n.〖一次精選槽〗10)secondarycleaner—n.〖二次精選槽〗11)tertiarycleaner—n.〖三次精選槽〗12)unliberatedcoarsematerial—n.〖未解離的粗