山西省呂梁市李家灣中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

山西省呂梁市李家灣中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas

B.whatwasit

C.howitwas

D.howwasit參考答案：A2.ItisquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause___heavypressureon

_____wholesocietyinthenearfuture.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

Dthe,\參考答案：B3.Asyoucansee,betweenthetwomainroads________theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.standsC.standing

D.are參考答案：B【詳解】考查全部倒裝。句意：如你所見，在兩條主要道路之間矗立著教學(xué)樓。此處是表示方位的介詞短語位于句子開頭，句子用全部倒裝；句子主語是theteachingbuilding，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故選B。4.Irememberedmygrandma_________mestorieswhenIwasalittlechild.

A.usedtotell

B.usedtotelling

C.wasusedtotell

D.isusedtotelling參考答案：A略5.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.A.consumption B.assumption C.circulation D.distinction參考答案：C6.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D7.Theyarguedwitheachother_______andthemeetingendedinaquiteunfriendlyatmosphere.A.seriously

B.fiercely

C.lively

D.slightly參考答案：B8.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C略9.AlthoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot

himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adopt

B.account

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：C10.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited參考答案：B11.Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation________sheislikelytobeaccusedof.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A12.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire參考答案：B考查動詞辨析，句意:我的父母強(qiáng)烈的反對我試圖離開北京去別的地方上大學(xué)，因為他們不喜歡我離他們很遠(yuǎn)，A.enjoy;wish

喜歡;希望

B.oppose;attempt反對;試圖C.advocate;effort

提倡;試圖D.object;desire反對;渴望，oppose是及物動詞直接加名詞，object多用于不及物動詞后面加to再加名詞，故選B.13.It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A14.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B15._____doesn’treallymatterwhetheryouwinorlose.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,youwon’tregret.A.What

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D16.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們確信笑對身心健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof是固定句式，意為“相信……”；effect經(jīng)常和on搭配，表示“對……的影響”。故選B。30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips:●Whatmakesyouhappy?

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Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson？Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.●Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.

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Non-fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.●Findafamilyfavorite.

Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?

58_Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!●Askanexpert.

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Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.●Launchabookswap.60

It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A.Askthemandgiveitaread.B.Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.C.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.E.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.F.Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable.G.Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchall

byyourself.參考答案：56-60DEAGC56．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。本段的中心是“Whatmakesyouhappy?”，后面以詢問的方式讓讀者根據(jù)愛好來選擇適合自己的書，所以D項內(nèi)容承上啟下。故選D。57．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前后的句子“Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy…Non-fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolife…”可知，此處解釋非小說類文學(xué)作品也是值得一讀的，陳述事實也并非會讓你無聊。故選E。58．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。前面一句說“問一下爸爸媽媽在年輕時喜歡讀什么書”，而后面說“可以和父母談?wù)撘幌滤麄冏x書的感受和想法”，所以此處要說讀一下他們喜歡的書并讀一讀。A項內(nèi)容承上啟下。故選A。59．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，可以讓圖書管理員幫助來尋找自己喜歡的書，所以G項符合語境。故選G。60．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，和朋友們一起讀書分享感受是很好的方式。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.短文填詞（共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞；并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。InGradeEightItoo