安徽省宿州市程莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

安徽省宿州市程莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.bythefirsttime

B.firsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.thefirsttime

參考答案：C2.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one B.those C.that D.ones參考答案：A3.Whysomepeopledon’thaveatelephoneathomeisthatwhenyouare__________abookorsimplytryingtorest,thephonealwaysseemstoberinging.

A.focusedon B.referredto C.absorbedin D.ridof 參考答案：C4.Tomyexcitement,ImetmyfavouritsingerJayChou______whileIwastravellinginSingapore.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn參考答案：B5.–Didyoublametheaccidentonhim?–Yes,butI’d________.A.betternot

B.rathernothaveC.betternothave

D.rathernot參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：—你把這場(chǎng)事故歸咎于他嗎？

—是的，但是，我情愿我沒(méi)有這么做。第二個(gè)人情愿自己沒(méi)有將這場(chǎng)事故歸咎于他，但實(shí)際上他這樣做了，故該句考查wouldrather對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。補(bǔ)充完整為：Iwouldrathernothaveblamedtheaccidentonhim.省略為Iwouldrathernothave。B選項(xiàng)正確。6.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B7.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略8.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years．A．changed

B．haschangedC．willchange

D．wasgoingtochange參考答案：D9.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto B.bywayofC.bymeansof D.intermsof參考答案：D10.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：C11.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously,resemble

B.curious,resembled

C.curiously,resembledD.curious,resemble參考答案：A略12.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin______ofhissecretary.A.charge

B.need

C.place

D.thecharge參考答案：D13.Thepoliceaccusedhim_____overspeed(超速).

A.

on

B.

of

C.

about

D.

at參考答案：B14.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A.pushaheadwith

B.cutbackonC.runoutof

D.putupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：日本受歡迎的新首相小泉純一郎現(xiàn)在提出希望：日本將推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推進(jìn)；B.cutbackon減少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故選A。15.Thenoisewasso______thathewasso______thathestayedawakethewholenight.

A.disturbing;disturbed

B.disturbed;disturbing;

C.disturbing;disturbing

D.disturbed;disturbed參考答案：A略16.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willflyC.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的twoo'clockthisafternoon和應(yīng)答句中的bythen可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C項(xiàng)。17.——Whatabout

lessonthismorning?

——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasy

lessonforme.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a；the

D.the；a參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.26

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

27

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.28

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.29

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.30

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandincome.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.

參考答案：26．D27．B28．F29．C30．G26．D后文講到“Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.”如果你站在另一個(gè)人的位置應(yīng)該感覺(jué)如何。可知此處應(yīng)該指的是“用你想要被對(duì)待的方式去對(duì)待別人”，故選D。27．B根據(jù)上文的句子“Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,‘WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?’”可知這里指的是“重復(fù)這個(gè)過(guò)程，直到你有把握當(dāng)面對(duì)這個(gè)人說(shuō)這些話而感到舒服”。故選B。28．F根據(jù)上文的句子“Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.”可知這里指的是“你應(yīng)該要么不理這個(gè)人，要么使用聊天軟件攔截他們的對(duì)話”。故選F。29．C根據(jù)下文的句子“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.”可知這里指的是“每個(gè)人曾經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)都是陌生的”。故選C。30．G根據(jù)上文的句子“Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.”可知這里指的是“如果你確實(shí)決定告訴某人一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，要禮貌地指出”。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ侩S著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上交流的越來(lái)越多。但是在網(wǎng)上交流也有一些規(guī)定要遵守。三、閱讀理解19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.68.Whichofthefo