2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市大興中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市大興中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A.leftout遺漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：難怪你沒有通過。你遺漏了重要的信息。A符合語境，故選A。2.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,_______Ithink,

thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C3.Agreatnumberoffarmers_________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersworkinginthefield_________decreasing．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;is參考答案：a略4.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.

hadbeenblamed

D.

shouldbeblamed參考答案：B5.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand________him．（）A．haveseen B．seeing C．see D．beseen參考答案：B

Mary說她盼望他的回來并且期望見到他．lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，return和seeing是并列關(guān)系，return是名詞．所以本題選擇B．6.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/

B.If,should

C.Were,/

D.If,weregoing.參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。本題考查與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用過去時或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故選C。7.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenaway

B．keptawayC．takenup

D．usedup參考答案：答案：C考查了動詞短語的辨析。句意：我們盡力想找一張供七個人用的桌子，但它們?nèi)慷急徽剂?。takeup意為“占去，占用”；giveaway意為“贈送；泄露”；keepaway意為“(使)遠離”；useup意為“用完，用光”。8.—

Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou

mealoneforawhile.A．Will;leave

B．Shall;leave C．Will;left D．Shall;left參考答案：D9.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略10.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecome___________targetsofviolentterroristsgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.A.occupied

B.invadedC.rescued

D.attacked參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。A.occupied占據(jù)；B.invaded侵略；C.rescued營救；D.attacked攻擊。句意：作為敘利亞的一名東正教教徒，她和親人們成為了這個國家正在進行的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中激進的恐怖組織暴行的目標。故選D。11.﹣Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!﹣I'mnottoblame，mum．Iam________youhavemademe．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who參考答案：B

﹣﹣怎么這么亂??！你總是這么懶．！﹣﹣我不應(yīng)該受到責備，媽媽．我今天這個樣子都是你造成的．解答名詞性從句時，如果從句中缺少主賓表語時，一般選擇what．如果指人，則用who，但考慮本題從句中_____youhavemademe缺少me的賓語補足語，而且句意指的是媽媽使他成為那個樣子，所以B正確．12.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C略13.He____tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople．Ks5u

A．gavehislife

B．broughttolife

C．cametolife

D．devotedhislife參考答案：A略14.The

marineorganismstake

thedensityofwaterisgreat.A.use,

of

B.advantage,with

C.disadvantage,

of

D.advantage,of參考答案：D15.Productionofthecarincreased_______10%inJuly,2011

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in；comparedto

B.by；comparedwithC.in；comparedwith

D.by；comparingto參考答案：B略16.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled參考答案：A17.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________nobodycanworkout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AtestofvalueslearnedMygirlfriendandIwereatthegrocerystorerecently,andherwallet___41___(steal)fromourcart.Ofcourse,wewerebothveryupsetatthetime,forsheworkedinapizzashop___42___Ihaddroppedmostofmysavingsintobuyingourownhouse.Afew___43___(hour)afterwegotbackhome,thegrocerystore___44___(manage)calledandtoldusthatthewallethadbeenturnedin.Hercashwasofcoursenotthere.AtleasttheyleftherSocialSecuritycardandlicense.Aboutfivedays___45___(late).Iwasdeliveringtoagrocerystoreformyjob.IhappenedtoglanceoveracartbesidewhereIparkedmytruck.Andtheresatawoman’swalletinthebackofit.Ipickeditup,ofcourse___46___(think)ofwhathadhappenedtomygirlfriend’swallet.Aquickthoughtofjusttaking___47___thingflewacrossmymind.Myparent’sandgrandparent’svoicespopped（出現(xiàn)）inmyheadandtoldmeotherwise.Infact,thewalletbelonged___48___asinglemotherwhocamebackinthegrocerystorelookingforit.I’mnottellingthisstorytopraisemyself.Iwouldjustlikeotherparents___49___(know)thattheexamplesyousetforchildrencan___50___(real)makeadifference.參考答案：41.wasstolen

42.and

43.hours

44.manager

45.later

46.thinking

47.the

48.to

49.toknow

50.really試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。作者女朋友的錢包被偷了，后來作者在一個手推車里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包，拿起這個錢包他想到了父母和爺爺奶奶的榜樣，把錢包還給了失主。由這個故事作者告訴家長，他們的行為對孩子們的影響很大。41.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。seal與主語herwallet是被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)上文“MygirlfriendandIwereatthegrocerystorerecently”可知句子用一般過去式，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasstolen。42.考查連詞。句意：當然，我們當時都很沮喪，因為她在一家比薩餅店工作，我把大部分積蓄都花在買房子上了。前后文是并列關(guān)系。故填and。43.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hours。44.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：幾個小時之后，雜貨店經(jīng)理打電話告訴我們錢包被上交了。此處指雜貨店經(jīng)理，用單數(shù)。故填manager。45.考查副詞。aboutfivedayslater表示“大約五天后”。故填later。46.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，句子的主語I與動詞短語thinkof之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主動關(guān)系。故填thinking。47.考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的“awoman’swalletinthebackofit”，用定冠詞。故填the。48.考查介詞。belongto“屬于”是固定搭配。故填to。49.考查非謂語動詞。wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”是常用搭配。故填toknow。50.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞短語makeadifference用副詞形式。故填really。三、閱讀理解19.ASKLASKASYOU'VEGOTQUESTIONS.SHE'SGOTANSWERSQ:Myproblemiscomputergaming.Idoitdayandnight,averagingfourhoursofsleep.Ican'tcontrolofthis,andIdon'tknowwheretogoforhelp.Doyou?

—PlayerA:DearPlayer,Youhaveanaddiction.Forsomepeopleplayingvideogamesreleasesdopamine,apowerfulbrainchemicalthatmakesyoufeelgood.You'dtossyourcigarettesifyouwerereadytoquit,right?Tokickthehabit,gethelpfromahealthprofessional.Anddon'tlookforhelponline;thatwouldbelikeanalcoholicgoingtothebarforadvice.Q:Mybrother'swifejusthadtriplets(三胞胎).Thisissuchajoy!YeteverytimeIsharethenewswithco-workers,theyaskmeifshewasonfertilitypills.Ithinkthisisrude—orhassocietyjustbecomesotalk-shownumbed(麻木的)thatyoucanaskanyoneanything?

—NoShowHostA:DearHost,Yes.Oursocietyhasbecomeincreasinglydisrespectfulofprivacy.Butdon'tblameitallonthetalk-shows.Continuetocelebrateandgreetimpolitequestionswithstonysilence.Theirfertilityhistoryisnobody'sbusinessbuttheirown.Q:Iworkatanamusementpark,andmymanagerstealssupplies.Shehasacateringbusinessontheside,andwe'veseenherloaduphervanatthebackgates.Thebigbossesthinksheisthebestthingsincebutteredbread,andwe'reallafraidthatifwesayanything,we'llloseourjobs.Whatcanwedo? —RighteousA:DearRighteous,Besureyou'reright.Youmusthaveevidenceaboutwhatandwhythingsaregoingoutthebackgates.Onceyouknowforcertain,it'stimetogotothebossesandreportwhatyouhaveseen.Q:Mystepson'swifesometimesleavestheireight-year-oldhomealonefor"ashortruntothestore."Thatmaybeanhourorso.Ibelievebylawweshouldreportit.Whatdoyouthink?

—TheIn-lawsA:DearLaws,Idon'tknowwhatthechild-protectionlawsinyourstateare,butIdoknowthatchildrenneedcareandattention.Thischildmaybeableandunafraid,butkidsaren'talwayscareful.Italsosoundslikethereisstressinyourfamilyrelationship.Onethingyoucandotohelpthissituationisoffertobaby-sitwhenMomneedstostepout.4.Whi