福建省南平市永興中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

福建省南平市永興中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidtheseare_________Icantellyou.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how 參考答案：B2.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened參考答案：B略3.BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.A．a(chǎn)dvantage;over

B．benefit;overC．feature;away

D．profit;away參考答案：A句意：李磊是一個高個兒，這使他比其他的籃球隊(duì)員有一個優(yōu)勢，當(dāng)他得分時他控制不住自己興奮的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人勝于另外一個人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利潤”；smoothover表示“掩飾”的意思。4.Youressayontheformationofvolcanoesandtheirpatternsofoccurrencesiswellwritten_______exceptthatthelanguageinsomeparagraphshastobe_______alittle.A.onthewhole;polished

B.asawhole;modified

C.ingeneral;rewritten

D.generally;reorganized參考答案：A5.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas________theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout

B.

takenout

C.givenout

D.broughtout參考答案：D6.--Johnhasjustbeenpromotedtogeneralmanagerofourcompany.---_______.Heisalwaysdevotedtohiswork.A.Alittlebirdtoldme.

B.Mindyourownbusiness.C.Goodforhim.

D.There’snowaytotell.參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。A.Alittlebirdtoldme.我聽說的；B.Mindyourownbusiness.不要多管閑事；C.Goodforhim.很好，真不錯；D.There’snowaytotell.我不知道；句意：—John已經(jīng)被提拔為我們公司的總經(jīng)理了?！芎?，他一直都很認(rèn)真工作。根據(jù)句意可知后者贊同提拔John。故C項(xiàng)正確。7.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed

B.reserved

C.guaranteed

D.confiscated參考答案：C8.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once參考答案：C句意：在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r，她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂。此處用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……時候”。9.Wewillappreciate____ifyourparentscanhelpus.A./

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C10.——What’sthematterwithDella?——Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogotothepartybutshestill_______.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A11.InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-eastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwithpalms

together.A．pressing B．topressC．pressed D．beingpressed參考答案：C12.Hissparetimeismadefulluse_______law.A.tostudy

B.study

C.ofstudying D.oftostudy參考答案：D13.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?---No.Thecaris---------------------------______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof參考答案：C略14.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup參考答案：B15.Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：C16.Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A.dependingon

B.dependson

C.todependon

D.dependedon參考答案：A17.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with__________temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.average

C.common

D.normal參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常見的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24℃到26℃。故選B。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：在涂卡時，E涂為AB，F(xiàn)涂為AC，G涂為AD）Naturalherbalmedicineshavebeenapartofthemedicineworldforalongtime.___16___Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治療的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicinalpurposes.___17___Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey’retaken.Nowadays,differentdoctorsareadvocatingfortheuseofherbalmedicineforthewell—beingandthehealthofthebody.ThemainpurposeofnaturalHerbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.___18___Forinstance,theycanrestorethebody’snaturalbalanceandhealthincaseswherethebodyissickorhaslowimmunity.Theyworkbymakingtheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))functionwellandalsopromotethewell-beingofthebodybeforeanyillnesssetsin.Theycanmakeonebetteratrememberingsomethingastheyimprovebloodcirculationtothebrain.Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.___19___Despitemanyadvantagesofnaturalherbalmedicines,youshouldtakesomethingintoaccountwhenyouusethem.Forinstance,don’tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.___20___Thatisbecausegettingthecorrectdosage(劑量)andalsotheexacttypeofdrugfortheparticulardiseaseisofvitalimportance.A.Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.B.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafe.C.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.D.Historically,theChinesepeopleusedthemtotreatillness.E.Moreover,it’sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.F.Differentherbswillworkdifferentlyandbringdesirablehealingeffects.G.Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.E本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了天然草藥對人體的各種好處。但是藥草雖好，也不可隨意使用，最好在使用前向醫(yī)生咨詢一下。16.___1___Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治療的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicinalpurposes.句意：有的將它們用于治療的目的，有的將它們用于藥用目的?？芍绢}選“C.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.不同的文化以不同的方式使用它們（天然草藥）?！?7.___2___Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey’retaken.句意：這是因?yàn)椴菟幍某煞质羌兲烊坏?因此很少有副作用。可知草藥是安全的，故本題選B.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafe.人們普遍認(rèn)為草藥的使用是安全的。18.由第三空前面一句“ThemainpurposeofnaturalHerbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.天然草藥的主要目的是幫助身體恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)，并使其完全恢復(fù)?！笨芍究仗頖.Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.草藥是幫助人類保持健康的有效手段。19.由上一句“Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.___4___”句意：此外，天然草藥可以減少焦慮、抑郁、疲憊、壓力等?？芍究仗钊階.Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.因此，它們可以幫助你的神經(jīng)平靜下來。20.由上句“don’tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.在使用其他傳統(tǒng)藥物的情況下不要擅自使用草藥”，應(yīng)該遵循醫(yī)囑。可知該空填入E.Moreover,it’sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.在使用它們之前咨詢你的醫(yī)生是一個好主意。三、閱讀理解19.NelleHarperLee?betterknownbyherpennameHarperLee,wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960.Immediatelysuccessful,itwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodemAmericanliterature.In1991anorganizationconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathad“madeadifference”intheirlives.Theresult?Lee'sbooktrailedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,thisnovelremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachingabout70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchatypicalreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondtheshallowsmalltalkoftheschoolhallways.Disturbedbyhormones(荷爾蒙）andanxiety,teenagersgetthroughschoolwithconfusionandfrustration.Literatureisasafetyvalve(安全閥）一itpromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.Thenovelparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisaspect.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Somecriticshavecalleditan“impossible”achievement,achildren'sbookpennedbyawell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharming,attractivereadforyoungpeople.Itindicatestheconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultfacingdifficultrealities,butdescribesitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.GabyHick,athird-yearstudentfocusedonEnglishliteratureatBrownUniversity,callsit^oneofthefirstbooksthatkidsandyoungadultsreadthatdealswithseriousissues一rape,race,mentalissues”.Sheadds,“ThestorymakestheseadultthemesaccessiblebecauseofScout.”Thebook’ssetting,asmalltowninAlabamaaffectedbytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,mayappearverydifferentfromtheexperienceofmostkidsreadingittoday.ButLee'swordsmakeherstoryfeelaliveandpresent.In2006,however,criticThomasMallonexpressedhisregretaboutthebook'savoidingcomplexityinTheNewYorker.ButhernovelmakesagreatteachingtoolforteenagerspreciselybecauseitsmoralviewisasclearasthatofoneofAesop'sFables.Thatabsenceofambiguity(含糊其辭）inthisnoveldoesn'tmeanthenovelisfreeofchallengingideas,either.WillSerratelli,anotherliteraturestudentatBrownsays,“Therearen’tmanyhardmoralquestionsbeingasked…butitopensupalltheseotherquestionsthat1hadn'tthoughtaboutbefore.MyEnglishteachersalwaysasked,Doyousympathize(同情）withthischaracter?Wouldyouwanttohangoutwiththem?’Whenyougiveakidabookwherethosequestionsdon'tevenneedtobeasked,itforcesthemtodigdeeper.”Mallon'scriticismisaccurateinthatthisnovelmaypresenttoolimitedaviewofracisminAmerica.That'sespeciallyproblematicbecauseitisoneoftheonlybooksconsistentlyassignedtoAmericanstudentsthatacknowledges(承認(rèn)）racialdiscrimination(歧視）atall.However,ToKillaMockingbirdmayowesomeofitspopularityasateachingtexttothefactthatthenarrativevoiceisawhiteone.NaomiVamis,anAfricanStudiesstudentatBrownsays,“It'sanotherpracticeoftellingstoriesaboutblackpeoplethroughwhitecentralcharacters,”shesays.Whilethenovelisundoubtedlyworthitsplaceintheclassroom,Englishteachersmaydowelltoconsiderthatitisawhiteauthor'sperspective—andoughttobetheonlybeginningofadialogueaboutraceandneverthefinalword.Butasagatewaytomorematureideas,andasaYA(youngadult)distillation(提煉）ofcomplexconceptsyoungpeoplemaynothavegraspedbefore,Lee'snovelisinvaluable.56.Accordingtothepassage,thenovelToKillaMockingbirdcanhelpus

.A.reducemuchanxietyforfear