湖南省岳陽市樓區(qū)五里中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市樓區(qū)五里中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，一個人的個人收入并不能完全反映一個人的自我價值和社會價值實現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語從句中代指extent。故選D。2.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B3.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B4.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen參考答案：B6.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A7.TherobotTonywassaid

alreadyinLarry’shousebeforehereturned.A.totestout

B.tohavebeentestedout

C.tobetestedout

D.tobetestingout參考答案：B8.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B9.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________.A.wereequallytreated

B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated

D.aregivingequalrights參考答案：C10.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed參考答案：A11.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：A12.—Lilyisahappygirl,buttodaysheseemsinabadmood.—Something________toher.A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened參考答案：D13.Disturbingnewscametothevictims_______anotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay12,2015.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：A14.Australianmagnate(巨頭)ClivePalmerannouncedhisplantobuilda21stcenturyversionofTitanic,withitsfirstvoyage_____for2016.A.toschedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.beingscheduled參考答案：c略15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項D；從時態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說明動作是過去發(fā)生的，排除選項B，C。【句意】警察剛才詢問的證人對于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】16.Thepriceforthatapartmenthasrisen_______another200dollarsasquaremeter.

A.at

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：C17.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somestudentsbringgoodluckcharms（幸運符）toschoolontestdays.Theymightkeepafour-leafcloverintheirpocketorwearapairofluckyunderwear.___36___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.Whenyougetthetest,don’tforgettoputyournameonit.Then,takeaquicklookateachpage.Alongtestmayhavedifferentsections.Noticehowmanymarkseachsectionisworth.Likearunner,youwillwanttobecarefulaboutyourpace.___37___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.___38___.Readtheinstructionsandquestionsverycarefully.Makesureyouunderstandwhatyouarebeingaskedtodo.Ifyoudonotunderstandaquestion,askyourinstructor.Ifyoufeelnervous,youmaywanttobuildyourconfidencebystartingwiththequestionsthatarceasiestforyou.Duringareadingtest,itcanhelptodoaquickpre-readingexerciseyouhavebeentaught,evenifitisnotpartoftheinstructions.Forexample,tryscanningthetexttofigureoutthetopicbeforeyourendthewholethingmorecarefully.Thenthinkaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Predictthedetailsthatmightbeinthereading.Forawritingtest,pre-writingisaveryimportantfirststep,Brainstormyourideasandorganizethembeforeyoustartwriting.___39___.Beforeyouhandinyourtest,reviewyouranswers.Checkyourgrammarandspelling.Makesureyourinstructorwillbeabletoreadyourhandwriting.___40___.Followthesetipsand,ifyourluckyunderweardoesn’twork,youwillhaveasolidback-upplaninplace.A.Whilethesethingscan’thurt,B.Wheneveryoufinishyourtest,C.Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.D.Youcanansweryourquestionsonebyone.E.Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.F.Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetocompletethetest,G.Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.E

39.G

40.C【36題詳解】根據(jù)___1___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.可知，答案在A/B/F中選。上文提示“他們可能會在口袋里放上四葉草或者穿一條幸運內(nèi)衣”，根據(jù)后半句提示“但是在考試中有更好的方法來做得好?！背薪由舷挛?，A項Whilethesethingscan’thurt,“雖然這些東西不會傷害你，”切題?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)___2___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.可知，答案在B/F中選擇。下文提示“你會想給自己留出足夠的時間來做那些最值得做的事情?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetocompletethetest,“如果你有足夠的時間來完成這個測試，”切題?！?8題詳解】下文提示“仔細閱讀說明書和問題?！背薪酉挛?，E項Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.“現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)準備好開始回答這些問題了?！鼻蓄}。該項中的beginansweringthequestions與下文Readtheinstructionsandquestions相吻合?！?9題詳解】上文提到“在寫作測試中，預寫是非常重要的第一步，在你開始寫作之前，集思廣益以尋求你的想法并組織它們?！背薪由衔?，G項Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.“這些活動會使你的大腦變暖，從而使你的大腦更有效率?！鼻蓄}。該項中的Theseactivities指的是上文中的pre-writing和Brainstormyourideasandorganizethem【40題詳解】上文提到“確保你的老師能讀懂你的筆跡”，承接上文，C項Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.“確保你回答了所有的問題。”切題。該項中的Besure與Makesure相吻合。三、閱讀理解19.Thestudyonfacialrecognitiontechnology(FRT)beganinthelate1960s.Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogothoughitcostgovernmentsalot,whichmadeitunpopularatthattime.FRTattractedwideattentionafterSeptember，11,2001andithasbeenwidelyusednow.RecognizingthepotentialabuseintheuseofFRT,MicrosoftisaskingtheU.S.governmenttostudyfacialrecognition(FR)andkeepadosewatchoveritsuse.Personally,IholdthisisapositivejobthatMicrosoftisdoing.FRThasgrowntobesopowerful.Itcanbeusedtoidentifypeopleinphotos,videofeeds，andofcourseinperson,withouttheirpermission.Mr.BradfordSmith,Microsoft’spresident,suggeststhat“governmentsaroundtheworldshouldexaminecommercialusesofFR.”TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isaheadofothersinthisaspect,thankstoitstoughnewdataprotectionlaw,whichforbidscompaniestogatherthebiometric(生物特征)dataneededforfacialrecognitionwithoutfirstobtainingusers,permission.SanFranciscohasbecomethefirstcityintheUSAtoforbidusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.AndOaklanddiscussedasimilarrulelastmonth.SanFranciscohassaidthatpoliceandotherpublicdepartmentscannotuseFRT.SanFranciscoalreadyusessurveillance(監(jiān)視)camerasforreadingcarnumberplatesandpoliceofficerswearbodycameras.SanFranciscoofficialAaronPeskinsaidFRTwaslike“BigBrother”fromthebook1984byGeorgeOrwell.ThephraseBigBrotherisnowusedtodescribeattemptstoincreasesurveillanceand“spy”oncitizens.Mr.Peskinsaid,“Wecanhavegoodpolicingwithoutbeingapolicestate.”12.WhywasFRTunpopularinthe1990s?A.Itwasinconvenienttouse. B.Itwasexpensivetoproduce.C.Itsaccuracyneededimproving. D.Itsrolesweren’tfullyfoundout.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMicrosoft’sadviceonthemanagementofFRT?A.Hesaysyestoit. B.Heisdoubtfulofit.C.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. D.Hecan’tunderstandit.14.WhohasdonethemostworktomakepeopleuseFRTinarightway?A.SanFrancisco. B.Microsoft.C.Oakland. D.TheEU.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BigBrotherTechnology B.DifferentUsesofFRTC.StrongProtectionofFRT D.FRData’sDisadvantages參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A【分析】本文屬于說明文。伴隨著人臉識別技術(shù)的廣泛運用，微軟公司意識到了該技術(shù)會帶來潛在的濫用，因此，它建議美國政府要加強對人臉識別技術(shù)運用的監(jiān)管。事實上，有很多人對該項技術(shù)持反對態(tài)度，舊金山成為美國第一個禁止使用人臉識別軟件的城市。奧克蘭上個月也討論了類似的規(guī)定?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中“Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogo…”可知