湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.took

B.hastaken

C.willtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：B2.Youcan’taccuseme____tellingthetruth.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.in參考答案：A3.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen參考答案：A4.Heisknown_____ascientistandfamous_____hisresearchonrice.A.for;as

B.for;for

C.as;for

D.as;as參考答案：C5.Thiscakeisverysweet.You

alotofsugarinit.A.shouldput B.couldhaveput

C.mightput

D.musthaveput參考答案：D6.Theeducationof

youngisalways

hotandserioustopicinthemodernsociety.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.a;the參考答案：B7.SorrytosayI’mbusynowandcan’thelp______thelab.A.totidy

B.tidying

C.beingtidy

D.buttidy

參考答案：A8.Iwasbusypreparingsomematerials,becauseI_____togiveaspeechattheconference.A．havebeeninvited

B．a(chǎn)minvitedC．hadbeeninvited

D．wasinviting參考答案：C9.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning參考答案：C10.ZhouYangwenton________triptoTibet.A.aseven-days

B.aseven-day

C.sevenday

D.seven-days參考答案：B11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided

B.providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：A12.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：雖然這個(gè)醫(yī)生聲稱(chēng)在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我懷疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明確的，具體的；sceptical懷疑的；stable穩(wěn)定的；sincere真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的。bescepticalofsth為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Adrivershould_______theroadwhen______.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D14.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D15.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D16.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because參考答案：D17.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourselfinapositivestateofmind.Thisarticlewilloffersometipsforstartingandkeepingone.1.Make

itaruletowritedownthingsyouarethankfulforperday.

____16____Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson,butthat'showyourawarenessandthankfulnesswillgrow.You'llfindnewthingstobethankfulforwhatyounevernoticedbefore.2.Writeaboutextendedmaterialthingsinyourlife.____17____Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDconnections.3.____18____.

Youcanstartbyfeelinggratefultobealive.Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhat

otherpeople

have.Instead,comparewhateveryouaregratefulforwithhowyouwouldfeelifyoudidn'thaveit.4.Thinkaboutyourabilities.

Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitiestoseeandhear.,____19____Thinkaboutskilfulthingslikesinginganddancing,andyourcharacterlikeyourskillsincheeringuppeopleoryourskillsinbeingagoodfriend.5.

Considerthepeopleinyourlife.

Thinkaboutallthepeopleyouaregratefultoandwritedownthereasons.It'salsogoodtowriteaboutthepeoplethatyoudon'treallylikeandfindareasontoappreciatethem,itsalsoatestofyourcharacter.___20___Afterall,Thereisgoodineveryone.A.Avoidrepeatingthesamethings,B.Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhavehave.C.Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.D.Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou.E.Feelgratefulforanyadvantageyoumayhave.F.Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.G.Inthisway,everythingwillbecomemoreheartwarming.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，感恩日記是讓我們保持積極心態(tài)的好方法，本篇文章提供了五點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作感恩日記的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后一句“Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson”可知隨著時(shí)間的推延，人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)寫(xiě)日記變得越來(lái)越困難，要避免每天記錄同樣的事情，要記錄不同的事情，所以才會(huì)感覺(jué)困難。A項(xiàng)“Avoidrepeatingthesamethings”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后兩句“Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDconnections.”所列舉繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè)的例子可知要寫(xiě)一些你自己感興趣的事情。F項(xiàng)“Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第三句“Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhat

otherpeoplehave.”可知我們要避免感激擁有比別人更好的事物，而是要感激自己所擁有的事物。所以在寫(xiě)日記的時(shí)候可以描述此類(lèi)情感。B項(xiàng)“Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhavehave.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】橫線(xiàn)前一句“Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitiestoseeandhear.”告訴我們要從一些基本的事情寫(xiě)起，然后再推進(jìn)到那些你獨(dú)有的事情。D項(xiàng)“Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)前三句可知我們不僅要寫(xiě)下自己喜歡的人或事，而且還要寫(xiě)自己不喜歡的人或事情，并找到他們的亮點(diǎn)，這樣做雖然很難但卻能提高你的道德水平。C項(xiàng)“Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Evennowadaysthereisalotofmisunderstandingbetweennationalities.Let'shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere,coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying"Thankyou","I'msorry"evenwhentheydon'tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirowns.Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren'treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisStinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople'shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthdayparty.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidnotunwrapitimmediately.What'smore,sheevendidn'tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit.I'velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn'tnecessarybetweenfriends.12.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis

.A.insinceretokeepsaying"Thankyou"and"I'msorry".B.necessaryforstobepolitetoeachother.C.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyoufindyourwayinthestreets.D.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses.13.GiannisStiniosisfrom

.A.England

B.GreeceC.Italy

D.America14.WhentheEnglishpeoplereceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsors,they

.A.wrapthematonceB.unwrapthemimmediatelyC.putthemawayatfirstD.alwaysasktheirfriendsorsiftheylikethem15.AccordingtoJudyBrownsexperience,

.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisatruthB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ide