2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市 衡山縣店門第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市衡山縣店門第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略2.—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?—That’s________.

A.haditrepaired;theone

B.repairedit;it

C.hadrepaired;it

D.hadrepaired;theone參考答案：C3.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/ B.If,should C.Were,/ D.If,weregoing.參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。本題考查與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬語氣，故從句用過去時(shí)或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故選C。4.17．ItisnotyoubutI

toblamefornothavingfinishedthework.A．thatamB．thatareC．whomamD．whoare參考答案：A略5.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D6.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B略7.________thatyoushouldrespecttherulesofourschool.A.What’srequired

B.Whatrequires

C.It’srequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C23.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play參考答案：C略9.--We____tohaveyouheretoday.--ThankyouandIthinkit____formetobeinvited.

A.honour;honourable

B.honoured;anhonour

C.feelhonoured;honour

D.arehonoured;anhonour參考答案：D略10.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn參考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。11.I_________toworkthereifIhavetolistentothem.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldnotrathernotgoingC.wouldrathernotgoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：B12.

--Whattimedidyoufindthelionescapefromthezoo?

--____fiveo’clock____theafternoon.A.At;in

B.At;on

C.On;in

D.On;at參考答案：A略13.

Alotofchildrenneverfully______theirmothersuntilitistoolate.A.urge

B.appreciate

C.accuse

D.motivate參考答案：B14.----Excuseme.Isthistherightwaytothepostoffice?

----Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_____be.

A.will

B.might

C.must

D.can參考答案：B15.

wearedevelopingnewtechnology

suchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.

A．Because;with

B．Nowthat;at

C．Nowthat;with

D．Becauseof;at參考答案：B16.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble參考答案：C17.Thestudents________fromthewholeclassareexpectedtobringushonorinthisschoolsportmeeting.A.selecting

B.selected

C.toselect

D.havingselected參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.___16___ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.◆GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.,trygettingupat7：00a．m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.___17___◆DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.___18___Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.◆ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.

___19___Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.◆

___20___Afewminutes'chatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWork.B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary.C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式方法。主要是從早起、先完成最重要的任務(wù)、少中斷以及必要的休息方面做起，在日常生活中節(jié)省出更多的時(shí)間。【16題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空后面ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter句意上可以看出這兒與前一句的轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面看toexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish，正好與這兒的G項(xiàng)相連接，所以G項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。此空前剛好需要一個(gè)對(duì)前面短文意的小結(jié)，D項(xiàng)表示如果這樣做下去的話，會(huì)達(dá)到節(jié)省時(shí)間的效果。所以D項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面看是進(jìn)行事例的說明，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合，所以C項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】考查的是上下文的語境理解能力及主題句的概括能力。從空前面看與文章歸納的大的要點(diǎn)相符合，也與下文中的concentration想符合。所以A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題5要求選擇本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題都是短小精悍的祈使句，符合的選擇項(xiàng)只有A、B，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospankthechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligion（宗教）tellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach(方法)canhelpaswell.53.Whatdoestheword“spank”mean?A.打屁股

B.下跪

C.罰站