甘肅省定西市通渭縣榜羅中學(xué)屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2015-2016學(xué)年甘肅省定西市通渭縣榜羅中學(xué)高三（上）期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1．Recently，thereis____boom（繁榮）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a D．the；/2．﹣﹣﹣Mike，sinceyoudon’tliketoseethefilmwithus，you____aswellwatchTVathome．﹣﹣﹣OK,Mum．（）A．can B．will C．might D．must3．Nowadays,fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil﹣lampsinthehouseincaseofpower____．（）A．lack B．a(chǎn)bsence C．failure D．drop4．___shecometoseeyoutoday？Ofcourse，please．AndI’drathershe_____methetruth．（）A．will；informed B．Can;informC．Shall；told D．Should；willtell5．Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．（)A．it B．what C．this D．a(chǎn)s6．Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．(）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but7．____withadifficultsituation,MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing;toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking8．Thedrivercouldhavesurvived，buthe____theseatbelt．（）A．hadbeenfastening B．hadn'tfastenedC．wasfastening D．didn’tfasten9．Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim10．Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestage，____thathappensonceeveryelevenyears．（)A．one B．it C．theone D．what11．Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（)A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for12．Itisinthisveryvillage，whereLilywasborn30yearsago____shewillbuildherfirstartschool,____involvesmanypeopletohelpher．（）A．that；where B．which;that C．that;which D．where;which13．____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis14．ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicthat____thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson，notabrand．（）A．wasdatedbackto B．hasbeendatingfromC．datesbackto D．haddatedfrom15．Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．16．Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe（16)playinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（17）shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand（18）alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting（19)mustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome（20）skillandsensibility（識(shí)別力），she（21）hermotherforabikeride（22）thegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（23）herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（24）toofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（25）whereshewasheading!（26）thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe（27）ofthegoldenhouse．（28）shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath（29）tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe(30）thatallthewindowswere（31）andratherdirty．So（32)andheart﹣broken，shedidn’tgoanyfurther．She(33)，andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（34）．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（35）thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16．A．mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must17．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But18．A．dreamedB．worriedC．a(chǎn)skedD．shouted19．A．thisB．thatC．itD．which20．A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic21．A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid22．A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．a(chǎn)long23．A．insistingonB．relyingonC．a(chǎn)rguingaboutD．wonderingabout24．A．travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking25．A．madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly26．A．OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside27．A．windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate28．A．UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because29．A．gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving30．A．feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found31．A．transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide32．A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)ngryC．seriousD．sad33．A．turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin34．A．hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight35．A．imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessed．三、閱讀理解（每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)．36．AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansocietyLessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（林業(yè)），andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging：everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore．Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach﹣alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance．Thestatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday．Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues．ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment．36．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople．howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry？A．About25million．B．Morethan25million．C．Lessthan25million．D．Lessthan225million37．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas？A．UnitedStates．B．Germany．C．France．D．England．38．What’sthemeaningoftheword"metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage?A．Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs．B．Ofsmallandlargetowns．C．Ofurbanareas．D．Ofruralareas．39．Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?A．Becausetheyarethesame．B．BecausetherushtakesplacetooquicklyC．Becausetheprocessisgradual．D．BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas．40．Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges．Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly．Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices．Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture．Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo．Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou．Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent．Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife．Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself．Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld．Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily．Chooseyourfriendswisely．Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens．Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle．Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways．Leavingschoolcanbehard．Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain．Youareayoungadult．Itisyourlife．Noonecanliveitforyou．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices．Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou．Lifeisforliving．Enjoyyourlifewisely！40．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe．A．TheChoicesinLifeB．TheKeytoSuccessC．SayGoodbyetothePastD．BecomingaYoungAdult41．Whodotheunderlinedwords"somepeople”（Paragraph5）probablymean？A．yourparentsB．yourdeskmatesC．truefriendsD．yourrelatives42．Theauthorthinksteenageyearsare．A．a(chǎn)periodofcompletefreedomB．toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC．a(chǎn)nimportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD．a(chǎn)veryimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents43．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor？A．TeenagersB．TeachersC．YoungparentsD．Adults．44．IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed．Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbelyingdownforseveralweeks．Ofcourse，Irespondedwithanimmediate"Yes!"．AsIplannedthemealinmyhead，IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood．Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithaveryopenheart．ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife．Whenmymotherpassedaway，ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks．Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitystoppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood．Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingtoeaseourpain．Laterinmylife，whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywithtwins,womenofthechurchagainsteppedintohelp．Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwoyearolddaughter，andbroughtlovelydinnerstoourhouse．EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital，myhusbandwouldbringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom．Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter．Foodisallaboutcomfort．Itfeedsourbodies，butitcanalsofeedoursouls．Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays，itusuallyincludestheirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood．IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers．ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeoneinneed．44．Theauthorhasgivenlotsoffoodtoothersbecause．A．sheispooratcookingB．sheisachurchmemberC．sheisfriendlytoothersD．shehasreceivedothers'food45．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor．A．hadtostayinbedforseveralweeksB．knewthefamilyinneedverywellC．wasgladtobeabletolendahandD．wastiredofpreparingfood46．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily？A．Herfamilyistoopoortobuyenoughfood．B．Herfamilylivesnotfarfromachurch．C．Herhusbandisnotgoodatcooking．D．Shehasababysittertakingcareofhertwins．47．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingconclusionscanweget？A．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending．B．Onegoodturndeservesanother．C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D．Everymanhashisfaults．48．Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney．AndIamoneofthem．Takemyfamily’slastvacation．Itwasmysix﹣year﹣oldson'swinterbreakfromschool，andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip．Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredus400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday．IhadmeetingsinNewYork，soIhadtogetback．Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay．Itookmynine﹣month﹣oldandtookoffforhome．Thenextday，myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight．Yes，Iencouraged﹣okay,ordered﹣themtowaititoutattheairport，to”earn"moreDeltaDollars．Ourtotaltake:1,600．Notbad，huh？NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither．Butasabig﹣timebargainhunter，Iknowthevalueofadollar．Andthesedays，agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup．I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks．IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade．IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide．AndIreallydowhatIbelievein．Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth．I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes，clothesformychildren，andexpensiverestaurants．ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut．Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice．AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture．Qualitylasts．48．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits？A．Teytookalaterflight．B．Theyhadearlybookings．C．Theirflighthadbeendelayed．D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled．49．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor？A．Sherarelymissesagooddeal．B．Sheseldommakesacompromise．C．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren．D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts．50．Whatdoestheauthordo？A．She'sateacher．B．She’sahousewife．C．She’samediaperson．D．She’sabusinesswoman．四、（每小題10分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．51．ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate．However，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth．Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch．（51）Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself．（52）Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove．Don'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway．（53)Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou．Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyourpain．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou．（54）Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear,andevenlove．Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview．Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself．（55）Butitcanrobyouofyourself﹣confidenceifyoudon'tdoit．A．Whyshouldyouforgive？B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive？C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness．D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle．E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge．F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress﹣managementtechnique．G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime．五、短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；DearSusan，I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday．Unfortunate,Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon．Youwon’tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter．Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel．MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere．Iwilltakeyoutoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner．HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday．Yours，ZhangMing．六、書面表達(dá)．（滿分25分）57．高考臨近,許多家長用金錢、旅游等承諾鼓勵(lì)孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)，考上一所好大學(xué)．假定你是高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的有關(guān)信息，給某英文報(bào)社寫封短信．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．許多家長用金錢、旅游等承諾鼓勵(lì)孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)，考上一所好大學(xué)；2．可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生只關(guān)注物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而減少學(xué)習(xí)樂趣；3．一旦獲得想要的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就失去了學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力；4．你的建議．注意：1．不要逐詞逐句地翻譯．2．為使語句連貫,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)．3．詞數(shù)100左右．短信開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)．DearEditor，Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，．Yourstruly，LiHua．

2015—2016學(xué)年甘肅省定西市通渭縣榜羅中學(xué)高三（上)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1．Recently，thereis____boom(繁榮）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a D．the；/【考點(diǎn)】冠詞的用法辨析．【分析】最近，人口流動(dòng)性得到快速增長并且根據(jù)2004年國家人口的調(diào)查顯示，每年有百分之17的人口移動(dòng)．【解答】答案：B，考查冠詞的用法，boom作為”繁榮，經(jīng)濟(jì)的急速發(fā)展”,是可數(shù)名詞,這里指"人口流動(dòng)的一種快速增長”，因此用不定冠詞表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二個(gè)空特指2004年國家人口的調(diào)查，因此使用the，故答案為B．2．﹣﹣﹣Mike，sinceyoudon’tliketoseethefilmwithus，you____aswellwatchTVathome．﹣﹣﹣OK,Mum．（）A．can B．will C．might D．must【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】﹣Mike,因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g和我們一起看電影,你不妨在家看電視．﹣好的，媽媽．【解答】答案：C．might/mayaswell倒不如，不妨,還是…的好,為固定搭配,故選C．3．Nowadays,fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil﹣lampsinthehouseincaseofpower____．（）A．lack B．a(chǎn)bsence C．failure D．drop【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】現(xiàn)在，很少有人為了防止電源故障，養(yǎng)成在家里保存油燈供應(yīng)的習(xí)慣．【解答】答案C．考查名詞的詞義辨析．lack缺少;absence缺席；failure失??；drop落下．powerfailure可作為固定詞組,意為”停電，電源故障"．故選C．4．___shecometoseeyoutoday?Ofcourse，please．AndI'drathershe_____methetruth．（）A．will；informed B．Can;informC．Shall；told D．Should；willtell【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】﹣﹣允許她今天來看你嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然好了，我寧愿她告訴我真相．【解答】答案：C．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．本題考查shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱，表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等．第二空考查wouldrather與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用一般過去時(shí)．故C正確．5．Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．(）A．it B．what C．this D．a(chǎn)s【考點(diǎn)】wh﹣引導(dǎo)的主語從句．【分析】她告訴我那時(shí)需要的是一些運(yùn)氣．【解答】答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,______wasneededatthattime為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what．6．Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．()A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞．【分析】我想，再努力一點(diǎn)，問題就會(huì)被解決．【解答】答案A．考查并列連詞．根據(jù)句意，再努力一點(diǎn)，問題就會(huì)被解決．前后為并列關(guān)系，用and．so表示結(jié)果,因此，所以．or表示否則，或者．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是．7．____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface;askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞．【分析】面對(duì)困難狀況，Smith先生下決心向老板尋求建議．【解答】答案：C．facewithadifficultsituation與Mr．Smith為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation,故使用過去分詞faced，而makeupone’smindtodosth．下定決心做某事，為固定搭配,故選C．8．Thedrivercouldhavesurvived，buthe____theseatbelt．(）A．hadbeenfastening B．hadn'tfastenedC．wasfastening D．didn'tfasten【考點(diǎn)】否定句．【分析】司機(jī)本可以幸存下來的，但是他沒有系安全帶．【解答】答案：D，考查否定句，由謂語couldhavesurvived"本可以存活下來"可知描述的是"司機(jī)過去沒有系安全帶",故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，答案為D,A選項(xiàng)是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去開始動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，表示過去以前就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，均不符合題意．9．Thefamousscientist,____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．(）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句．【分析】這位著名的科學(xué)家，將很快到場(出席）那個(gè)為其慶祝而于今晚舉行的宴會(huì)．【解答】答案：B本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中間是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾句子主語thefamousscientist，其中,關(guān)系代詞whose等同于先行詞的所有格形式（inone’shonor),在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb,意思是"為慶祝/為紀(jì)念/為表達(dá)對(duì)…的敬意”．所以本題選擇B．10．Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestage，____thathappensonceeveryelevenyears．（)A．one B．it C．theone D．what【考點(diǎn)】指示代詞．【分析】太陽黑子進(jìn)入了活躍期，活躍期每11年發(fā)生一次．【解答】答案:A．根據(jù)前句句中”itsactivestage活躍期”，而從句中說”happensonceeveryelevenyears”的主語也是theactivestage，故選用one作同位語,代指前面的sunspot'sactivestage，引導(dǎo)同位語從句．11．Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．(）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語從句．【分析】上個(gè)月當(dāng)我正在當(dāng)服務(wù)員時(shí),我的朋友們正躺在海灘上,這真的太不公平了．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)”wasworking"進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表明時(shí)間狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)為"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候",故選A．while當(dāng)…時(shí)候．B．whenever無論何時(shí),C．though盡管，D．for因?yàn)椋?2．Itisinthisveryvillage，whereLilywasborn30yearsago____shewillbuildherfirstartschool,____involvesmanypeopletohelpher．(）A．that;where B．which;that C．that;which D．where；which【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句;非限制性定語從句．【分析】就在她30年前出生的那個(gè)村莊,莉莉?qū)⒔⑺牡谝凰囆g(shù)學(xué)校,那里有許多人幫助她．【解答】答案：C,此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和非限制性定語從句,第一個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthisveryvillage，強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是itis…that…，因此第一個(gè)空選that，排除BD選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空考查非限制性定語從句,從句缺主語，因此使用which引導(dǎo)，where引導(dǎo)的定語從句在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故答案為C．13．____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語從句．【分析】盡管他很聰明，但是他學(xué)習(xí)不太好．【解答】答案：C分析句式可知，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，意思是”盡管"，在此句型中有四類詞可以放在句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，如：形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞以及名詞，例如Tiredashewas，wedecidednottodisturbhim．Childassheis，shecanspeak2foreignlanguages．14．ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicthat____thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson，notabrand．()A．wasdatedbackto B．hasbeendatingfromC．datesbackto D．haddatedfrom【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【分析】《王子與青蛙》是一個(gè)童話音樂劇，可追溯到當(dāng)時(shí)WaltDisney是一個(gè)人,而不是一個(gè)品牌．【解答】答案:C．考查時(shí)態(tài)．本題考查短語datebackto/from追溯到，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故C正確．15．Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（)A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【分析】倒霉的是他們的新汽車在去機(jī)場的半路上拋錨了．【解答】答案：C．考查短語辨析．A折斷；B克服;C拋錨；D離開．結(jié)合句意可知C正確．二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．16．Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe(16）Cplayinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（17)Bshelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand（18）Aalldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting(19）Cmustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome（20）Dskillandsensibility(識(shí)別力),she（21）Ahermotherforabikeride（22）Bthegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（23）Aherkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（24）Ctoofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（25)Cwhereshewasheading！（26）Bthehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe（27)Dofthegoldenhouse．（28）Bshegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath（29）Ctothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe（30）Dthatallthewindowswere（31）Candratherdirty．So(32)Dandheart﹣broken，shedidn’tgoanyfurther．She(33）A,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（34）D．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（35）Cthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose！16．A．mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must17．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But18．A．dreamedB．worriedC．a(chǎn)skedD．shouted19．A．thisB．thatC．itD．which20．A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic21．A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid22．A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．a(chǎn)long23．A．insistingonB．relyingonC．a(chǎn)rguingaboutD．wonderingabout24．A．travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking25．A．madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly26．A．OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside27．A．windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate28．A．UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because29．A．gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving30．A．feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found31．A．transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide32．A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)ngryC．seriousD．sad33．A．turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin34．A．hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight35．A．imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessed．【考點(diǎn)】人物故事．【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述一位小姑娘夢想成真，感知幸福的故事．小姑娘夢想住在一處好房子里,人們都在尋夢,其實(shí)幸福就在自己的不遠(yuǎn)處，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己卻渾然不知．【解答】16﹣20CBACD21﹣25ABACC26﹣30BDBCD31﹣35CDADC16．Cwould表示”過去常常”．17．B句意:盡管她愛父母和家人，但她渴望住在那樣的房子里并整天都在做夢住在那里一定會(huì)感覺多么美好和興奮．根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系判斷．Unless除非;although盡管，雖然；since既然，自從；but但是．18．A根據(jù)17的句意進(jìn)行判斷，此處是”夢想”．dreamabout夢想;beworriedabout擔(dān)憂；askabout詢問;shout大喊，不與abut連用．19．Cabout后是賓語從句，從句中缺少形式主語,只有it可作形式主語．20．Ddifferent不同的；scientific科學(xué)的;musical音樂的；basic基本的．basicskillandsensibility基本的技能和識(shí)別力．21．Abeg乞求；blam責(zé)備；invite邀請(qǐng)；pay支付，付錢．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是”乞求母親進(jìn)行一次騎自行車兜風(fēng)"．22．B因?yàn)間arden不是自己的，故只能在花園外進(jìn)行兜風(fēng)．inside在…的里面；outside在…的外面;through通過；along沿著．23．A句意：她媽媽最后允許她去，堅(jiān)持要求要不要遠(yuǎn)離房子，不要走太遠(yuǎn)．insiston堅(jiān)持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭論；wonderabout困惑不解．因?yàn)樾∨⒌哪挲g尚小，母親肯定會(huì)要求孩子不要遠(yuǎn)離家．24．C根據(jù)abikeride判斷答案．25．C句意:小女孩確切地知道自己要去哪里．madly發(fā)瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地．exactlyknow清楚地知道26．Bover在…的正上方，超越;down沿著，向下;around在…周圍，圍繞；beside在…的旁邊．根據(jù)空后的valley，判斷是”沿著小山向下"．27．D根據(jù)下一段的首句中的thegatepost判斷．28．B句意：當(dāng)她下自行車，并把車子靠在門框上時(shí)，她注意到這條道通向…．As"當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，while"在…期間",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，此處的getoff是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B．29．C參考28題解釋．leadto通向,導(dǎo)致；getto到達(dá)；introduceto介紹;moveto移向．30．Dfeel感覺；learn學(xué)會(huì)，知道；conclude得出結(jié)論;find發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)空前的disappointed感到失望的進(jìn)行判斷，僅僅是"發(fā)現(xiàn)"．31．Ctransparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無奇的，樸素的，家常的;wide寬闊的．根據(jù)前面的disappointed和后文的dirty判斷．32．D根據(jù)上段的最后一句話中的dirty和broken以及空后的heartbroken判斷．a(chǎn)nxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的;sad悲傷的．33．Aturnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來；droppedin順便拜訪．根據(jù)后文中的theotherside判斷是”轉(zhuǎn)過身來”．34．Dsight用眼可以看到的景象;background背景；valley山谷;hill小山．雖然前文中有valley和hill,但此處是”anamazingsight"令人驚喜的景象．35．Cimagined想象；decided決定；realized意識(shí)到;guessed猜測．根據(jù)文章最后一句話的結(jié)論，應(yīng)該是"認(rèn)識(shí)到”．三、閱讀理解(每小題8分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．36．AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansocietyLessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林業(yè))，andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore．Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach﹣alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance．Thestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday．Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues．ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment．36．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople．howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?CA．About25million．B．Morethan25million．C．Lessthan25million．D．Lessthan225million37．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas？CA．UnitedStates．B．Germany．C．France．D．England．38．What’sthemeaningoftheword”metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage?AA．Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs．B．Ofsmallandlargetowns．C．Ofurbanareas．D．Ofruralareas．39．Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb？CA．Becausetheyarethesame．B．BecausetherushtakesplacetooquicklyC．Becausetheprocessisgradual．D．BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas．【考點(diǎn)】人文地理類閱讀．【分析】文章介紹了美國的城市化問題．【解答】CCAC36．C計(jì)算題．根據(jù)第3行Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagriculture以及題干中的250million,可知C正確．37．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第十行alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance可知美國的城市數(shù)量多與德國，英國，更不要說法國,說明法國的城市數(shù)量最少．故C正確．38．A細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第9行thirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs可知metropolitan是大都市的意思，故A正確．39．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues，ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，可知城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程是個(gè)緩慢的過程，故C正確．40．Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges．Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly．Don'tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices．Th