必修3詞組歸納

人教版必修3單元詞組歸納Unit11.meandoingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事;meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;為…而有2.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行3.ofallkinds各種各樣的4.starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望5.plentyof大量;充足6.besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction感到滿意是7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…的形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人10.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝11.awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人12.admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人13.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望14,havefunwith(與某人)玩得開心;過(guò)得快樂(lè)(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)15.turnup.來(lái)；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些turndown拒絕;turnoff關(guān)掉;turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信17．Itbeobviousthat-clause顯而易見；一目了然18．setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;setin開始;setup建立，創(chuàng)立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.著手做setdown寫下，記下19．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起Unit21.ahealthydiet健康飲食;abalanceddiet平衡的飲食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最經(jīng)常4.feelfrustrated感到沮喪5.bylunchtime到午餐時(shí)間6.musthavehappened一定發(fā)生過(guò)7.attheendofthestreet在街道的盡頭8.betiredof厭倦9.beamazedatsth.對(duì)...感到驚奇10.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith 逃脫 12.telllies說(shuō)謊13.energy-givingfood提供熱量的食物body-buildingfoods提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛15.theweaknessofthediet飲食的弱點(diǎn)thestrengthofthediet飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)16.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究17.earnone’sliving謀生18.beindebt負(fù)債19.glareat怒視20.moveround繞過(guò)21.spyon在暗中偵察；打探22.upsetsb.使......不安23.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到惡心24.heavyfood不易消化的食物25.chat(ting)about聊起關(guān)于......26.servewith用......配27.ratherthan而不是28.cutdown減少29.beforelong不久Unit31. knowabout了解關(guān)于…事2. makeabet打賭3. winorlosethebet在打賭中贏或輸4. havebadluck運(yùn)氣不好5. stepinside走進(jìn)里面6. leadtheway帶路7. Iwonderif我想知道是否…8. gorightahead說(shuō)下去9. asamatteroffact事實(shí)上10. byaccident偶然11. sailoutofthebay駛出海灣12. stareat盯著13. towardsnightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)14. carry…outtosea把…帶到了大海15. giveoneselfupforlost因?yàn)槊月范^望16. workasanunpaidhand免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)17. accountfor導(dǎo)致18. tobehonest坦白地說(shuō)19. yourideaofsomekindofjoke你認(rèn)為的一種笑話20. beonmyway上路21. showsb.out把某人帶出去22. beconfidentabout對(duì)…自信23. thecostofajourney旅行費(fèi)用24. givesb.aride讓某人搭車25. loseone’spatience失去耐心26. dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下27. fallover跌到28. accountforyourbehaviour對(duì)你的行為做出解釋29. bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒別人的成功30. showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂(lè)意做謀事31. stayoutofjail免坐牢32. bereserved被預(yù)定了33. takethegentleman’sorder讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜34. thelookonthewaiter’sface服務(wù)員臉上的表情35. takeachance碰碰運(yùn)氣36. readthebill看帳單37. inarudemanner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?8. forawhile一會(huì)兒Unit41.thinkof…as把……看作是2．a(chǎn)cloudofenergeticdust具有能量的塵埃3.combineinto…合成……4.movearoundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5.becomeviolent變得激烈6.thesolidsurface固體表面7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及時(shí)，最終9.producethewatervapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽10.maketheearth’satmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層11.cooldown冷卻12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom…與……不同14.goroundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15.disappearfrom…從……消失16.stayon…存留在……17.showone’squality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性,18.dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害氣體,19.becomepartof…變成……的一部分,20.developlife發(fā)展生命,21.growinthewater在水里生長(zhǎng),22.encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓勵(lì)……的發(fā)展,23millionsofyearslater幾萬(wàn)年以后,24.liveonland在陸地上生活,25.liveinthesea在海里生存,26.growintoforests長(zhǎng)成森林,27.produceyoung生出幼仔,28.layeggs下蛋,29.animalswithhandsandfeet長(zhǎng)著手腳的動(dòng)物,30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,31.developnewmethods發(fā)展了新的方法,32..movearound遷徙,33.goby過(guò)去，推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escapefrom…into…從……逃離到……,36.dependon….依靠，依賴，取決與……,37.solveaproblem解決38beluckyenough足夠幸運(yùn),39.makeatrip去旅行,40.visitthemoon參觀月球,41.inthespaceship在太空飛船中,42.explainto…that…向……解釋……,43.onthejourney在旅程中,44beoff啟程,45riseintotheair升人太空,46.feelthepulloftheearth感覺到地球的拉力,47call…gravity稱……為地球引力,48.push…intotheseat把……推向座位,49.say…toeachother向彼此說(shuō)……,50.fallbackto…朝……落下去,51.fallfromatree從樹上掉下來(lái),52.falltotheground朝地上落下去,53.getcloseto…接近……,54cheerup高興起來(lái),55floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來(lái)飄去,56inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙,57.watch…do看著……做,58.movefreely自由的活動(dòng),59.climbdownthesteps從梯級(jí)上爬下來(lái),60.stepforward向前邁步,61.fallover摔倒,62.needpractice需要練習(xí)63..getthehangof…掌握了……的訣竅,64.enjoyoneself感到自如,65.leavethemoon’sgravity擺脫月球引力66.comebackto…回到……Unit51. frostontheground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜2. aroundnoon中午時(shí)分,3. themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leavefor…離開去……5. goonatourofthecity繼續(xù)在市內(nèi)游覽一番6. goupthetower登上塔頂7. lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面8. flowinto…流人……9. flowover…流經(jīng)……10. onone’swayto…在去……的路上11. acoveredstadium加頂?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)12. walknorth向北走13. phone…fromatelephonebooth到電話亭給……打電話14. havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市內(nèi)的中國(guó)城吃晚飯15. moveto…移居到……16. meet…at…在……迎接……17. getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的廣東菜18. comefromSouthChina來(lái)自中國(guó)南方19. goasfarasOttawa去到遠(yuǎn)至渥太華20. aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里21. taketoolong花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)22. atdawn黎明23. atthetrainstation在火車站24. haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字體的英文標(biāo)注25. godowntown到市區(qū)去26. becloseto…,接近……27. spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整個(gè)下午在可愛的商店28. visit…in…在……拜訪……29. sitinacafé坐在咖啡館30. lookover…眺望……31. sitdownwith…和……坐在一起32. onatraintripacross…坐著火車上橫穿……33. haveaFrenchculture具有法國(guó)文化34. speedalongtherivertoward…沿著河流駛向……35. dreamof…夢(mèng)想……36. onatrip在旅途中)37. ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸38. taketheaeroplane乘飛機(jī)39. flyfrom…to…從……飛行到……40. takethetrainfrom…to…乘火車從……到……41. fromwesttoeast從西到東42. acrossCanada橫穿加拿大43. crossthewholecountry橫貫整個(gè)國(guó)家44. attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)45. take…to…把……帶到……46. catchthetrain乘坐火車47. onthewayto…在去……的路上48. seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景49. onthetrip在旅途中50. goeastward向東行駛51. passcities經(jīng)過(guò)城市52. inlessthanfivedays在不五天的時(shí)間里53. fromcoasttocoast從一個(gè)海岸到另一個(gè)海岸54. inthewarmestpartof…在最熱的地方55. besurroundedby…被……所包圍56. onthenorth在北邊57. skiinthemountains在山上滑雪58. sailintheharbour在港灣了揚(yáng)帆行船59. northof………的北邊60. settledownintheseat落座,61. lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery從窗口看到了自然風(fēng)光62. amountaingoat野山羊63. agrizzlybear大灰熊64. afamousWesternfestival有名的西方節(jié)日65. comefromallover…全來(lái)自……66. competein~ing比賽做……67. ridewildhorses駕馭野馬68. haveagiftfor~ing有天資/天分做……69. workwith…與……共處,win…prizes贏得……獎(jiǎng)金,70. livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美國(guó)320公里以內(nèi)的邊境地帶71. gothrough…穿過(guò)……72. awheat-growingprovince種植小麥的省份73. thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面積有數(shù)千平方米74. atthetopendof…在……的最上首75. abusyport繁忙的港口76. rushthrough…穿行過(guò)…高一英語(yǔ)必修3內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)Unit11.mean的用法1).meandoingsth.meandoingsth.的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”,其主語(yǔ)通常是指事物的詞。2).meantodosth.meantodosth.的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過(guò)去完成式表示“本來(lái)打算做某事”。3).meansb.todosth.meansb.todosth.的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。4).mean后接名詞、副詞或從句mean后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that從句，意為“表示……”。5).bemeantfor該短語(yǔ)的意思是“打算給予；打算作……用”。InsomepartsofLondonA.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行①Theperformancedidn’ttakeplaceafterall.演出終于沒(méi)有進(jìn)行。②Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過(guò)那里嗎？與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：inthefirstplace（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)inthelastplace最后inone’splace處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想inplace放在原來(lái)的位置，就位inplaceof代替，用……而不用……takeone’splace找替某人接替某人的位置★takeplace不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中3.ofallkinds各種各樣的【歸納】allkindsof各種各樣的thesamekindof相同種類的differentkindsof不同種類的this/thatkindof這（那）種akindof某種Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.③Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo.你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。②句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。4.starvev.挨餓;餓死Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。starvetodeath餓死5.plentyn.富裕days/years/...ofplenty富裕的日子/年月Youhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?plentypron.大量;充足plentyof可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,用于陳述句,在疑問(wèn)句中一般用enough,在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plentyof前面沒(méi)有冠詞,不可誤記成aplentyof。如:Youneedn’thurry.Thereisplentyoftimeleft.你不必慌忙,剩下的時(shí)間很充足。Takingplentyofexerciseeverydaykeepsyouhealthy.每天多運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使你身體健康。6.1)satisfyvt.滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.satisfieda.感到滿意的;besatisfiedwithsatisfyinga.令人愉快的satisfactionn.滿意;toone’ssatisfactionsatisfactorilyad.滿意地satisfactorya.令人滿意的Sheboughtasatisfactorycomputer—it’scheapandofhighquality.辨析satisfactory,satisfied,satisfyingsatisfactory,指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令人滿意,主語(yǔ)一般用客體。satisfied指主體對(duì)事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意,主語(yǔ)是主體(人)如:Sheissatisfiedwiththeservice.她對(duì)該項(xiàng)服務(wù)感到滿意。satisfying:givingpleasure令人愉快,主語(yǔ)是不定式,常用于句型:It’ssatisfyingtodosth.做…...使人滿意如:It’ssatisfyingtolearnthesuccessofhissoninjob-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。hurt,injure,harm,damage,wound的區(qū)別與用法hurt普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上,感情上的傷害。如:Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指?jìng)?而injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。如:Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失,這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致,或因人為造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的,嚴(yán)重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷,它可以指肉體上的傷害,也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如:

Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他的左腿。7.originn.起源；源頭theoriginsofthelifeonearth地球上生命的起源。inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.8.dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞,而是接表示人的句詞或代詞,意思是“給…穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí),則用反身代詞,如：Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成getdressed與bedressed短語(yǔ),前者表示動(dòng)態(tài),后者表示靜態(tài),穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.如：Harryupandgetdressed.快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dressup是“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化裝”，如:Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.Sheis___inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressed9.award.n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品v.判給,授予awardsb.sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析:award和reward：award后接雙賓語(yǔ)awardsb.ametal授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward獎(jiǎng)賞,給…報(bào)酬,不能接雙賓語(yǔ);rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.10.admirev.意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”注意:表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。11.lookforwardto(doing)sth.意為期待著(做)某事,其中的to是介詞,而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。12.asthough和asif沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞tobe時(shí),可以把主語(yǔ)和tobe一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四處張望,好像尋找什么。(2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain看樣子天要下雨asthough和asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。13.havefun意為“過(guò)得快樂(lè)”同義詞組為haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.短語(yǔ)有havefun(in)doingsth.14.Butshedidn’tturnup.1)來(lái),出席(某活動(dòng))I’mveryhappyyouturnedupsoearly.2)把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些,其反義短語(yǔ)是turndown.Turnuptheradioalittle,Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.相關(guān)短語(yǔ):turndown拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnout結(jié)果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助15.keepone’sword意為“守信用”,其反義詞是breakone’sword,即“失信”。注意：keepone’sword和breakone’sword中的名詞word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：inaword/inshort/tobeshort簡(jiǎn)言之；總之haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswithsb.與某人發(fā)生口角inotherwords換句話說(shuō)16.obviousadj.1)obvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItwasobviousthatshewasindanger.辨析：obvious/apparent/clear1)obvious是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，含有“一目了然”之意。Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.2)apparent指具有某些明顯的跡象的，側(cè)重與經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。Itwasapparentfromhisfacethathewaslying.3)clear作“明白的，清楚的”講。指不模糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識(shí)別。Heseemsclearabouthisplans.17.marry的用法：1)她嫁給了一個(gè)律師。Shemarriedadoctor.表示“和......結(jié)婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”時(shí)，marry為及物動(dòng)詞，要用marrysb.，而不用marrywithsb.2)她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。Shewasmarriedtoalawyer.表示婚姻狀態(tài),后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞to，而不用with.3)他們結(jié)婚三年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.注意：marry和getmarried都表示短暫行為，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用，而havebeenmarried則表示婚姻狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。18.setoff:動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;使某物更有吸引力相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：setaboutdoingsth.著手（做某事）setin開始setup建立，創(chuàng)立setdown寫下，記下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人開始工作setsomebodydoingsomething使某人處于某種動(dòng)的狀態(tài)19.remindvi.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.thatunit2diet和food的區(qū)別2.balanceddietYououghttohaveabalancedstateofmind.你應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruit.多吃一些水果,使飲食均衡。Pleasegainabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.請(qǐng)爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂(lè)更好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly和never是英語(yǔ)中最常見的頻度副詞,它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢么笾孪嗤和ǔ７旁谛袨閯?dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。但它們所表示的含義及頻度是各不相同的。(1)always的頻度為100%,表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒(méi)有間斷,意思是“總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)地”。(2)usually的頻度為70%左右，意為“通?！?、“平常”,即很少有例外。(3)often的頻度為50%左右,意為“常?！?但不如usually那么頻繁,表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),中間有間斷。(4)sometimes的頻度為20%左右,意為“有時(shí)”,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生?？梢晕挥诰涫?以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(5)hardly的頻度為5%左右,意為“幾乎不”、“簡(jiǎn)直不”,常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(6)never的頻度為0,意為“從來(lái)不”、“永不”。4.用比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)的意義Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter5.betiredof+n.厭倦…6.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇的curiouslyadv.Curiosityleadshimtotheancientcastle.7.whetherandif的區(qū)別：1)用于動(dòng)詞之后,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換。2)if不可以和ornot直接連用而whether可以。3)whethertodoIdon'tknowwhethertoanswerit.4)whether可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句。5)whether可以放在句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句而if不可以。8.havesb.doing表示允許或容忍(某事物)發(fā)生此處的have用在否定句中,特別是用在willnot,cannot等之后。9.getawaywithdoingsth.不因某事受懲罰getawaywithsth.偷攜某物潛逃。10.earnone’livingby...=liveby...=makealivingby...謀生/掙錢維持生活11.beindebt欠債beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)beinsb’sdebt欠某人之情12.nolonger=not...anylonger不再1)nomore/nolongernomore表示數(shù)量上或程度上“不再”nolonger表示時(shí)間上“不再”延續(xù)Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolongeryoung.2)nomore...than/notmore...thannomore...than......和......一樣不（兩者都否定）notmore...than不如...(前者不如后者)XiaoLiisnomorediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奮，約翰也不勤奮。XiaoLiisnotmorediligentthanJohn.小李不如約翰勤奮。13.glareatsb.怒目注視某人stareat／into盯著14.onlytodosth.表示一個(gè)與主語(yǔ)愿望相反的或出乎主語(yǔ)預(yù)料的結(jié)果.或用來(lái)暗示最初的未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。Onlydoingsth.表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本身的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果。Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.15.1)agreewithsb./withone’swords表示同意某人、同意某人的話或觀點(diǎn),含有贊賞地、肯定地對(duì)待某事之意。2)beagreed（on/aboutsth.）意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議；意見一致”。Agreetosth.表示“同意某事或某項(xiàng)建議”，后面只能接表示“提議，計(jì)劃，方案”的名詞。3)agreetodosth.表示“同意做某事”，4)agree后面接從句Unit31.Alargequantityofmoney=alargesumofmoney常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alargeamountofmoney1)只用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:dozensofscoresofagreatmanyabig(large/great)numberofbig(large/great)numbersof2)只用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:muchagreat(good)dealofagreat(good)amountof3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:alotoflotsofplentyofalargequantityof2.dowith/dealwith兩個(gè)都有“處理,對(duì)付”之意dowith中的do是及物動(dòng)詞;而dealwith中的deal是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以dowith用what提問(wèn),dealwith用how提問(wèn)。3.makeabetonsth.withsb.=betonsth.withsb.Ibet…=I’mcertain…我肯定…4.beabouttodo正要（即將）做某事辨析：beaboutto/beto/begoingto1)beabouttodosth.表示“馬上就要”，一般不和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2)beto表示按計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3)begoingto打算將要做某事，也可表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。5.belost迷路；傾心于某事6.permitsomeonetodo準(zhǔn)許……做某事permitdoing準(zhǔn)許做某事permit表示“允許，許可”時(shí)語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，有賦予權(quán)利之意，常用于法律、規(guī)章、制度等方面。allow是常用語(yǔ)，一般指聽任或默認(rèn)某人去做某事，僅僅表示不想妨礙之意7.byaccident=bychance8.findoneself+介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己不知不覺…)9.earnone’spassage掙取旅費(fèi)10.accountfor對(duì)……做出解釋；說(shuō)明原因11.tobehonest(withsb.)=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeaking12.1)tiny:verysmall極小的，微小的atinybaby,atinyschool2)notalittle許多，很notabit一點(diǎn)也不13.takea/the/chance/chances碰運(yùn)氣；冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)14.manner表“方式，方法”，常用單數(shù)；表“舉止，態(tài)度”，也用單數(shù)；表“禮貌，禮儀”，常用復(fù)數(shù)。15.inrags衣衫襤褸16.evenifeventhough即使17.mind(sb/sb’s)doingsomething表示“介意或反對(duì)某人做某事”Doyoumindif+從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）?表示“你介意（某人做某事）嗎？wouldmindif+從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式），表示“如果……的話,某人會(huì)介意的18.“Itis+形容詞+of/forsomeonetodo…”句型中Unit41.thinkofsb./sth.as...thinksb.tobe...thinkwell/highly/muchofthinkill/little/poorlyof...bewellthoughtof…2.intimeintime(forsth./todosth.):與time相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):innotime立刻,馬上attimes有時(shí)atatime每次;依次onceuponatime從前ontime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)atonetime從前forthetimebeing暫時(shí)fromtimetotime不時(shí)地3.cooldown變涼,冷卻4.appear是指根據(jù)事物的外表表象做出判斷的,但實(shí)質(zhì)上并不一定如此;seem是表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的判斷,暗含有一定的根據(jù),往往接近事實(shí)的判斷;look是根據(jù)視覺印象而得出的判斷,實(shí)質(zhì)上也可能如此。appear,look,seem后均可帶名詞、形容語(yǔ)、tobe結(jié)構(gòu)。look可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),而seem,appear一般不能。appear和seem之后可接動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式,而look之后除了能接tobe結(jié)構(gòu)外,不接其它動(dòng)詞不定式形式。look,seem能與介詞like構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是“看上去象”,而appear卻不能seem,look后均可接asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,從句中既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,而appear則不能。appear和seem均可接that引導(dǎo)的從句,而look不能。appear和seem可用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,而look不能5.bedifferentfrom6.lay(laid;laid;laying)放置;產(chǎn)卵lie(lay;lain;lying)躺;位于lie(lied;lied;lying)說(shuō)謊7.goby表示“時(shí)間的過(guò)去”,相當(dāng)于pass,經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去passby“從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò);不理睬”8.preventsth./sb.(from)doingsth.制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事注意:與preventsb.fromdoingsth.類似結(jié)構(gòu)的有keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.,但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中from不可省略prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省,但如在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,他們中的from都不可省。9.believesb.相信某人（所說(shuō)的話）believeinsb.信任/信賴某人trust(in)sb.相信/信任/信賴某人dependon信任/相信/依賴/依靠某人countonsb.信任/相信/依賴/依靠某人relyon信任/相信/依賴/依靠某人10.beoff=setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身與off相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):set...off送行kickoff踢球jumpoff跳下giveoff散發(fā)showoff炫耀shutoff關(guān)閉getoff下車takeoff脫下turnoff關(guān)閉payoff付清；還清11.getcloseto靠近，接近，指動(dòng)態(tài)變化becloseto距......近，指狀態(tài)與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):getalong相處融洽，進(jìn)展等getdownto開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待，開始認(rèn)真考慮geton上車getthrough到達(dá)；通過(guò)；辦完，花光(錢、時(shí)間等)。getto到達(dá)12.1).“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”.2).“A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”3).“A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,amount)+of+B”13.nowthat同since相似，語(yǔ)氣較弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們已知的事實(shí)。14.breakout它與happen,takeplace,comeout等詞的用法一樣，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakdown打破;毀掉;破除;坍塌;壞掉breakin破門而入;打斷breakawayfrom脫離政黨;打破陳規(guī)breakthrough突圍;突破;沖垮;克服breakup打碎;拆散;分裂;分解breakone'sword/promise食言;說(shuō)話不算數(shù)15..cheerup;cheersb.up感到高興振奮16..massesof許多，大量17..getthehangof熟悉,掌握,理解18..exhausting(sth);exhausted(sb)Unit51.ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。注意：ratherthan后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to,。但ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的不定式。2.besurroundedby3.remain用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“剩下、留下、呆在”,相當(dāng)于stay

“呆在那里”可以說(shuō)remain/staythere,

但“呆在家里”只能說(shuō)stay

(at)

home

remainremain

作名詞時(shí),表示“剩余物”,一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式4.settledown1)坐下，躺下2)過(guò)安定的生活3)安下心來(lái)，專心致志于settledownto…“使某人安下心來(lái)做……”，在此短語(yǔ)中，to是介詞。與settle相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):settleanoldscore清算舊帳settleforsth.勉強(qiáng)接受settlein/intosth.適應(yīng)settleonsth.選定，決定5.haveagiftfor..在......方面有天分/天賦gift特指與生俱來(lái)的天份或才能，如繪畫、音樂(lè)等。6.thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的類似的用法還有

：hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的scoresof許多millionsof上百萬(wàn)的dozensof許多，大量tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的7.within與in表達(dá)時(shí)間的區(qū)別:within指在時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過(guò)；而in是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間，指期限之外。I’llbetherewithinanhour.（一小時(shí)之內(nèi)）I’llbethereinanhour.（一小時(shí)之后）8.復(fù)合形容詞1).N-Nedbaby-faced(娃娃臉的)horse-faced(馬臉的)2).adj-Nedgood-mannered(有禮貌的)narrow-minded(心胸狹窄的)absent-minded(心不在焉的)old-fashioned(過(guò)時(shí)的)short-sighted(近視的)3).數(shù)字-Nedone-legged(獨(dú)腳的)three-headed(三個(gè)頭的)five-sided(五個(gè)邊的)two-storied(兩層樓的)例外︰數(shù)字-計(jì)量單位(-adj)，注意復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，單位名詞仍不加s。three-year-old(三歲大的)two-week(兩個(gè)禮拜的)one-way(單行的)4).N-Vingbody-building(強(qiáng)身的)peace-loving(愛好和平的)heart-warming(感人的)law-abiding(守法的)5).adj-Vingeasy-going(悠哉的)good-looking(美貌的)high-sounding(夸張的)6).adv-Vinghard-working(工作努力的)fast-moving(移動(dòng)快速的)far-reaching(影響深遠(yuǎn)的)7).N-pp(過(guò)去分詞)heart-broken(傷心的)hand-made(手工的)man-caused(人為的)8).adj-ppplain-spoken(坦白說(shuō)話的)ready-made(現(xiàn)成的)clean-cut(清秀的)9).adv-ppout-spoken(直言的)well-known(著名的)well-behaved(守規(guī)矩的)9.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒裝。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告訴他，他才知道這件事。10.especially表示“尤其,格外,特別”,意思相當(dāng)于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地,特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。11.asfaras(程度副詞)“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至”Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火車站。一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語(yǔ)：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易asdeepasawell像井一樣深aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕assoftasbutter像黃油一樣軟asrichasaJew像猶太人一樣富裕12.wide和broad都是“廣闊”的意思,?？蓳Q用,但說(shuō)wide時(shí),著重于一邊到另一邊的距離,而說(shuō)broad時(shí)著重于幅面的寬廣,可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸等的寬闊,還有“開朗”之意。Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-NoteWarmingupknowaboutmakeabetwinorlosethebetReadinghavebadluckstepinsideleadthewayIwonderifgorightaheadasamatteroffactbyaccidentsailoutofthebaystareattowardsnightfallcarry…outtoseagiveoneselfupforlostworkasanunpaidhandaccountfortobehonestyourideaofsomekindofjokebeonmywayshowsb.outbeconfidentaboutLearningaboutLanguagethecostofajourneygivesb.arideloseone’spatiencedofiftyjumpswithoutstoppingfalloveraccountforyourbehaviourbejealousoftheothers’successshowawillingnesstodosth.stayoutofjailUsinglanguagebereservedtakethegentleman’sorderthelookonthewaiter’sfacetakeachancereadthebillinarudemannerforawhileWarmingup了解關(guān)于…事打賭在打賭中贏或輸Reading運(yùn)氣不好走進(jìn)里面帶路我想知道是否…說(shuō)下去事實(shí)上偶然駛出海灣盯著到夜幕降臨時(shí)把…帶到了大海因?yàn)槊月范^望免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)導(dǎo)致坦白地說(shuō)你認(rèn)為的一種笑話上路把某人帶出去對(duì)…自信LearningaboutLanguage旅行費(fèi)用讓某人搭車失去耐心不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下跌到對(duì)你的行為做出解釋嫉妒別人的成功表示樂(lè)意做謀事免坐牢Usinglanguage被預(yù)定了讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜服務(wù)員臉上的表情碰碰運(yùn)氣看帳單用粗魯?shù)姆绞揭粫?huì)兒paythebilllookat…overhisleftshoulderbeinragsevenifdressinaratherunusualwayasforfrommyheartgetintotroubletraveljournalsatpublicreadingsthelastyearsofhislifebefilledwithsadevents,lonenessandthelossofmuchmoneyWorkbookputsth.backintohiscoatpocketbewornoutatatailor’sshophavenosmallchangerightawayhaveasenseofhumourbeimpressedbyhiswillingnesstolearnapoorly-dressedgentlemanfinishtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtimebedressedinthefinestclothesaskforgoodsalaryforthejobbedisappointedingivesb.ahugkisssb.onthecheekgetangryatsb.結(jié)帳扭頭從左肩上方看…衣衫襤褸即使穿著不尋常至于從我心底里陷入困境游記在公眾朗誦會(huì)上晚年充滿著悲傷事，孤獨(dú)和大量錢財(cái)損失Workbook把…放回上衣口袋穿破了在裁縫店里沒(méi)有小的零錢馬上有幽默感對(duì)他強(qiáng)烈的求知欲留下深刻印象一位穿著寒酸的紳士在短短時(shí)間內(nèi)就吃完了點(diǎn)的兩份事物穿著華麗對(duì)所干的活提出很高的薪水對(duì)…失望擁抱某人親吻某人的臉頰對(duì)某人生氣重點(diǎn)句子1.Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?Ifso,whatdidyoubeton?2.HeislostinLondon.3.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.4.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.5.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.6.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.7.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.8.Well,wewillhavetotakeachance.9.(inarudemanner)What’stheretowaitfor?Unit2HealthyEatingWarmingupeatahealthydietindifferentwaysfastenergyfoodsslowenergyfoodsgrowbonesandmusclebody-buildingfoodsprotectivefoodseatabalanceddietReadingbylunchtimeoughttohurrybyfallowsb.intoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreetbetiredofcomeinsidetake…off…rawvegetablesbeamazedatthrowawaygetawaywithtellliesenergy-givingfoodswinhiscustomersbacktheweaknessofthestrengthofgetridoftheproperamountofallthelatestcoolclothesdesignedfortheyoungdosomeresearchintostayhealthytakesomeexercisestayfiteatthreemealsadaydrinksugarydrinksgotothegymforexerciseshoppingbasketsWarmingup有健康的膳食以不同的方式快能量食物慢能量食物促進(jìn)骨骼和肌肉的生長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)身健體的食物防護(hù)食品有平衡的膳食Reading到午飯時(shí)分應(yīng)該匆匆走過(guò)跟著某人進(jìn)入一家新開的小餐館在結(jié)尾厭倦走進(jìn)去去掉生蔬菜感到很吃驚扔掉做…不受懲罰撒謊能夠提供能量的食物贏回他的顧客…的缺點(diǎn)…的優(yōu)點(diǎn)擺脫合適的量所有為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的最新款式的酷衣作些調(diào)查保持健康鍛煉保持健康一天吃三餐喝含糖份飲料去體操房鍛煉購(gòu)物籃Usinglanguageearnone’slivingbeindebtglareatspyonadvertisethebenefitsoftryamealfeelsickchataboutinthiswaycutdowntheirbusinesscooperationeverafterbuyitemsinpacketsortinsWorkbookeatproperlycarryoninherownwayaripeapplebeoverweighttakeabalancedpointofviewtowards…Thereisnotimelimit.alargefastfoodchainofrestaurantsbeforandbeagainstbeofhighqualitymakeapromisetonothingbutenjoyourlocaldisheshighlevelsoffat,sugarandsaltontheotherhandfromelsewherethefoodcontainersonthesideoftheroadthrow…onthegroundtreat…fairlyspeakupfortheworkersjoinaUnionUsinglanguage某生欠債怒視打探宣傳…的好處吃頓飯覺得難受談?wù)撘赃@種方式減少生意上的合作從此以后一直購(gòu)買有外包裝或聽裝的東西Workbook吃的合理以她自己的方式進(jìn)行一個(gè)熟蘋果超重了對(duì)…持一種平衡的觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有時(shí)間限制一個(gè)巨大的快餐店鏈支持或反對(duì)有很高的質(zhì)量做出一個(gè)承諾只是享受我們自己本土的菜肴高脂肪，高糖份，高鹽份另一方面從別處來(lái)盛食物的容器在路邊扔到地上公平對(duì)待為工人說(shuō)話參加工會(huì)重點(diǎn)句子WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Hisfriedricewashotbutdidnottasteoffat.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.ButMaochangseemednottohear.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttobethinner?Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.CuriositydroveWangPengweiinside.Iwilltakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Perhapsthiswasawaytowinhiscustomersback!Thecompetitionbetweentworestaurantswason.Let’shopenot!Hesmiled.ButthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Ithoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowfindyoucameonlytospyonmeandmymenu.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考例回顧1.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.(P34)[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句。[考例1]Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．A.if B.whenC.thatD.which[點(diǎn)撥]that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明thought的內(nèi)容。[考例2]—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.