新人教版英語必修6高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《Unit 3 A healthy life》

選修六Unit3Ahealthylife整理ppt基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)整理ppt一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1____________n.香煙；紙煙2._____________adj.性的；性別的3._____________n.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于4._____________n.青少年adj.青春期的5._____________adj.成習(xí)慣而離不開的6._____________adj.通常的7._____________adj.無意識(shí)的,自動(dòng)的8._____________adj.精神的；智力的9._____________vi.辦事,設(shè)法對(duì)付vt.管理10._____________adj.懷孕的cigarettesexualstressadolescentaddictedaccustomedautomaticmentalmanagepregnant整理ppt11._______________n.藥劑師；化學(xué)家12._______________adj.感到羞恥的13._______________adv.最后；終于14._______________n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量15._______________adj.不合法的；違法的16._______________n.針頭；縫衣針17._______________adj.女性的；雌性的18.______________adj.完全的；完美的19._________________n.理解20_______________n.意見；判決chemistashamedeventuallyproductionillegalneedlefemaleperfectcomprehensionjudgement整理ppt二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Smokersarelikelytobecome______________tonicotine.2.Ican'tbearthe_____________andstrains(緊張)ofmodernlife.3.Thiswashing-machineisfully______________.4.Hisproblemis_______________,notphysical.5.Shewas_______________ofhavingfailedintheexamination.ashamedaddictedstressesautomaticmental整理ppt6.Wewaitedthreedaysfortheletterand____________itcame.7.It's_______________toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.8.Themaleand______________gendersareequal.9.Hewasaccustomedto________________(sleep)foranhourafterlunch.10.Itisnouse_______________(cry)overthespiltmilk.eventuallyillegalfemalecryingsleeping整理ppt三、詞語派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heshowedgood_______________indecidingnottoinvestintheproject.(judge)2.Thediseaseispassedonby____________contact.(sex)3.Womanisphysicallybutnot______________weakerthanman.(mental)4.Anyonewhohassexwithaperson______________withAIDSrisksgettingthevirus.(infect)5.Shefindshernewteachingjobvery______________.(stress)judgementsexualmentallyinfectedstressful整理ppt6.A_______________isgoingtobeinvitedtogiveusatalkabouthis______________experiments.(chemistry)7.Don’tapproachdrugs,forheroinishighly_______________.(addict)8.It’sapparentthatthedinerswere________________satisfiedwiththemeal.(perfect)9.Thefactorytriedtoincrease_________________byusingbettermethodsandtools.(produce)10.A________________hastolearnsomeeconomicsifhewantstoimprovehis__________________.(manage)chemistchemicaladdictiveperfectlyproductionmanagermanagement整理ppt四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1._____________________對(duì)……有癮，入迷 2._____________________由于；歸功于3._____________________……的原因 4.__________________________習(xí)慣于5._____________________對(duì)……造成傷害 6._____________________對(duì)……作出決定7._____________________對(duì)……感到羞愧 8._____________________不顧；不管be/becomeaddictedtoduetothereasonforbe/becomeaccustomedtododamagetodecideonbeashamedofinspiteof整理ppt9._____________________冒險(xiǎn) 10._____________________陷入；染上11._____________________代表 12.goonadiet_____________________13.remind…of…_____________________14.reachfor_____________________15.-feellike(doing)_____________________getintotakerisks(arisk)想要（做）standfor節(jié)食提醒某人……伸手去拿,摸(某物)整理ppt五、詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.____________________hisrudebehaviour,thepolicemanmanagednottogetangry.2.Wedon’twantto____________________oflosingourbusiness.3.Onceyou______________thehabit,itisdifficulttogetridofit.4.Thepoorboy____________________hisraggedclothes.5.DoyouknowwhatWHO_________________?standsforInspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintowasashamedof整理ppt6.Pleasethinktwicebefore_____________________importantmatters.7.EverytimeIlistentothesong,it______________me_________thedaysinschool.8.Thefailureofthescheme_______________badmanagement.9.Youwillsoon__________________________theclimatehere.10.Wehavejuststartedsowedon’t__________givingupnow.feellikedecidingonremindsofwasduetobe/becomeaccustomedto整理ppt六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。HopingthatJamescanlive31________lifeaslongandactiveashisown,GrandadiswritingalettertoadviseJames32________(quit)smoking.Hesayshislongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifehe33___________(live).atoquithaslived整理pptHeexplainsthatonecanbeaddictedtocigarettes34________threeways.Ifasmokerisphysicallyaddictedtothem,hisbodywillbecomeaccustomedtohavingnicotinein35________andhewillfeelsick,bad-temperedoreveninpain36________hedoesn’tsmoke.Ifapersonis37___________(mental)addicted,hewillthinkthathefeelsgoodonlyafterhesmokes.One38_______alsobecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Smokingdamagesone’sheartandlungs.OnlyafterJames’Grandadnoticedthathecouldn’trunasfastanymore39________wastakenofftheschoolteamdidherealisethatitwastimetogive40________-smoking.initifmentallycanandup整理ppt七、基礎(chǔ)寫作

用括號(hào)中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子連成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。1．為了緩解精神壓力，很多人尤其是青少年養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。（relax/mental/stress/adolescent/getintothehabitof）2.開始吸煙的人會(huì)慢慢對(duì)香煙上癮,最終他會(huì)習(xí)慣體內(nèi)含有尼古丁。（becomeaddictedto/cigarette/eventually/becomeaccustomedto/nicotine）3．眾所周知，吸煙有害吸煙者和他周圍的人的健康，很多人由于吸煙死于肺癌、心臟病。（itiswellknownthat/dodamageto/lung/dueto）。4.香煙很貴、浪費(fèi)錢，還可能引起火災(zāi)。（waste/cause）5．政府有必要減少煙草的產(chǎn)量,并認(rèn)定吸煙為不合法，這樣吸煙者就會(huì)下決心戒煙。（itisnecessaryfor…to…/production/tobacco/illegal/decideon/quit）整理pptInordertorelaxmentalstress,manypeople,especiallyadolescents,getintothehabitofsmoking.Thepersonwhobeginstosmokewillbecomeaddictedtocigarettesandeventuallyhewillbecomeaccustomedtohavingnicotineinhisbody.Itiswellknownthatsmokingdoesdamagetothehealthofsmokersaswellasthepeoplearound,andalotofpeopledieoflungcancerandheartdiseaseduetosmoking.What’sworse,cigarettes,whichareveryexpensive,wastealotofmoneyandmaycausefire.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoreducetheproductionoftobaccoandmakesmokingillegalsothatsmokerswilldecideonquittingsmoking.整理ppt重要考點(diǎn)突破整理ppt核心單詞1.stressn.壓力；焦慮；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性；重讀v.強(qiáng)調(diào)

Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.蘇珊被考試的壓力壓垮了。

Intheword"mother"thestressisonthefirstsyllable.在"mother"這一詞里,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上?！舸钆鋖aystresson強(qiáng)調(diào)■運(yùn)用：(1)她很強(qiáng)調(diào)行為端正。_______________________________________________(2)英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。_______________________________________________TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.Shelaygreatstressonproperbehavior.整理ppt2.managev.控制；處理；管理；能對(duì)付；成功地做◆用法：補(bǔ)全中文翻譯，看看manage在不同情景中的含義。(1)Hemanagedthecompanywhenhisfatherwasawayill.在他的父親生病不在的時(shí)候，他_______公司。(2)Ibelieveyoucanmanageit.我相信你___________________。(3)Ican'tmanageanothermouthful.我一口也___________________了。(4)Howdidyoumanagetopayyourdebt?你如何_____________________你的債？設(shè)法還(成功地還)管理能做到(能對(duì)付)吃不下(不能對(duì)付)整理ppt★比較:managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)設(shè)法做成某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)trytodosth.盡力做成某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不一定做成)failtodosth.沒有做成某事■運(yùn)用：用manage,try,fail的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)They_______invaintokeeppricesfromrising.(2)Inspiteoftheseinsults,she_____________nottogetangry.(3)Words_______toconveymymeaning.triedmanagedfail整理ppt3.quitvi&vt.離開，辭職，放棄,停止※注意:quit用作及物動(dòng)詞后只能結(jié)doing做賓語?！鲞\(yùn)用：用quit翻譯下面的句子。(1)他退伍后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作.Hegothispresentjobwhenhe___________thearmy.(2)若不給我加薪,我就不干了.IfIdon'tgetapayriseI'll_______.(3)他并沒有戒煙,但是已減到每天只抽三支煙了。Hehasnotquit_____________,butisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.(4)為了能在午夜前到家不得不離開聚會(huì)Ihadtoquit______________inordertobehomebymidnight.thegatheringquittedquitsmoking整理ppt4.duen.應(yīng)得之物;應(yīng)付款;adj.應(yīng)得的;應(yīng)付的;預(yù)期的；適當(dāng)?shù)?◆用法：due指“應(yīng)得的;應(yīng)付的;預(yù)期的”之意時(shí)，只能用作表語。當(dāng)指適當(dāng)?shù)闹鈺r(shí)，只作定語?！钆鋎uetosth/doingsth由于，因?yàn)閐uetosb應(yīng)支付/給予給某人的dueforsth應(yīng)得到的■運(yùn)用：用due的適當(dāng)形式及搭配完成下面的句子。(1)我還沒交會(huì)費(fèi).Ihaven'tpaidmy_______yet.(2)他得到了巨大的酬勞,這至少是他應(yīng)得的.Hereceivedalargereward,whichwasnomorethanhis_______,ieatleastwhathedeserved.duedues整理ppt(3)他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢?Havetheybeenpaidthemoney____________them?(4)她不久就要晉升了She's_____________promotionsoon..(5)我的租金星期三才到期.Myrentisn't_______tillWednesday.(6)經(jīng)適當(dāng)考慮之后，我決定和他一起去。after__________________,Idecidedtogowithhim.dueconsiderationduetoduefordue整理ppt5.addictedadj.沉溺于……的◆搭配：be/become/getaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于

Heisaddictedtocomputergames.他迷上了電腦游戲?！锿卣?(1)addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人

aworkaddict工作狂。(2)addictvt.使沉溺，使入迷，使醉心

addictoneselfto沉溺于■運(yùn)用：翻譯下面的句子。(1)很多年輕人沉迷于上網(wǎng)。_____________________________________(2)一旦你染上了毒癮，你就很難把它戒掉。_______________________________________________________________________________________Onceyougetaddictedtodrugs,it’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.ManyyoungpeopleareaddictedtosurfingtheNet.整理ppt6.accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于★聯(lián)想accustomv.使習(xí)慣于◆搭配beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……accustomsb./oneselftosth.使……習(xí)慣于■運(yùn)用：翻譯下面的句子。(1)這些人慣于艱苦的工作。______________________________________________(2)你很快就習(xí)慣新環(huán)境的。________________________________________________Youwillsoonaccustomyourselftothenewsituation.Thesepeopleareaccustomedtohardwork.整理ppt7.eventuallyadv.最后;終于★拓展:atlast,atlength,eventually,finally,intheend,lastly這些詞或詞組均含有“最后，終于”之意?！鲞\(yùn)用：完成下面的句子。(1)他工作太賣力，以致最后自己病倒了。______________________________hemadehimselfill.(2)終于她得到一項(xiàng)工作并且搬家到了倫敦。_________________________________________________________________________________________Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.Heworkedsohardthateventually整理ppt重要詞組1.dueto因?yàn)?，由?/p>

Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.該隊(duì)的成功很大程度上取決于她的努力。※說明：dueto多用于be后，即構(gòu)成beduetosth.(是因?yàn)?，而owingto則不用于be后；在其他動(dòng)詞后用dueto,owingto,becauseof都可以。Hearrivedlatedueto/owingto/becauseofthestorm.由于暴風(fēng)雨，他來遲了?！容^：bedue(todo)預(yù)期(做)，約定(做)，應(yīng)該(做)Weareduetoleavetomorrow.我們定于明天動(dòng)身。整理ppt■運(yùn)用：用dueto翻譯下列句子。(1)這本書預(yù)期十月出版。____________________________________________(2)該車禍?zhǔn)怯捎谒緳C(jī)的大意引起的。Thisaccident____________________________________(3)我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhood____________________________________________.isduetoourfather'shardworkHisbookisduetobepublishedinOctober.wasduetothedriver'scarelessness整理ppt2.beaddictedto沉溺于，對(duì)…上癮※用法:to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式■運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)一些青少年對(duì)抽煙上了癮。Someteenagersareaddictedto

.(2)她熱衷于搖滾樂She

rockmusic.is/wasaddictedtosmoking整理ppt3.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于※用法:to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，其意義與beusedto一樣，只不過beaccustomedto是書面語，beusedto是口頭語?！鲞\(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用該詞組翻譯下列句子。(1)我不習(xí)慣被人打斷說話。I______________________________beinginterrupted.(2)他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。He_________________________.(3)我習(xí)慣于長距離步行。I____________________________________

.amaccustomedtowalkinglongdistancesamnotaccustomed/usedtoisaccustomedtoloneliness整理ppt★聯(lián)想:(A)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全to是介詞的詞組。(1)be___________to等于 (2)be___________to沉溺于(3)be___________to反對(duì)(4)be___________to與……有關(guān)(5)___________to導(dǎo)致(6)___________to指，涉及，參考(7)___________to反對(duì)(8)___________to堅(jiān)持stickequaladdictedopposedrelatedleadreferobject整理ppt4.decideon/against(doing)sth./sb.決定謀事

Whenwewereinformedthatthefinancialsupportwillbecontinued,wedecidedagainstcancelingtheplan.當(dāng)?shù)弥獣?huì)有后續(xù)的財(cái)政支持時(shí)，我們決定不取消計(jì)劃?！鲞\(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全句子。面試了所有候選人后，我們決定要北大畢業(yè)的那一位。After______________allthe_____________,we_____________theone_____________________BeijingUniversity.graduatingfromInterviewingcandidatesdecidedon整理ppt5.inspiteof盡管；不管；不顧；后接sth.或doingsth.■運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全句子。盡管在世界杯中敗北，此隊(duì)并沒氣餒。__________________________thematchintheWorldCup,theteam________________________________.wasn’tdiscouragedatallInspiteoflosing整理ppt6.feellikesth/doingsth想要/喜歡做某事※用法:后可接名詞短語；后若接動(dòng)詞，須用動(dòng)詞ing形式；常用于疑問句或否定句中?！鲞\(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用該詞組翻譯下列句子。(1)你想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？Doyou__________________________?(2)你想去散步嗎？Doyoufeellike___________________?(3)我不喜歡喝茶。Idon’tfeellike___________________.drinkingteafeellikesometeahavingawalk整理ppt7.takerisks=takearisk冒險(xiǎn)做某事■運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用該詞組完成下列句子。(1)人不冒險(xiǎn)不富。Youcan'tgetrich_______________________.(2)那是我愿意冒險(xiǎn)做的事情。That's_________I'mpreparedtotake.ariskwithouttakingrisks整理ppt8.atrisk有危險(xiǎn)；冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)★拓展:熟悉關(guān)于risk的短語。atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth冒可能（做某事）的危險(xiǎn):atrisktosb/sth冒失去或殃及某人[某事物]的危險(xiǎn):runtheriskofdoingsth冒自身危險(xiǎn)做某事riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事整理ppt■運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用risk詞組完成下列句子。(1)公司的整個(gè)前途受到威脅。Thewholefutureofthecompany_____________.(2)游泳者超越此界限若有意外後果自負(fù)。Personsswimmingbeyondthispointdoso_____________________________.(3)他冒著極大的生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子。Hesavedthechild____________________________.(4)我們不能冒失掉全部錢的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Wecan'tlosingallthatmoney_________________.runtheriskofisatriskattheirownrisk0atconsiderablerisktohisownlife整理ppt9.