2022年安徽省馬鞍山市青山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省馬鞍山市青山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

–I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

–______.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案：A2.Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming

C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C3.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B4.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim參考答案：A5.________recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.

A.Inviewof B.Inmemoryof C.Incaseof D.Infavorof

參考答案：A略6.--YouhateLee,don’tyou?

---___________Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.

A.Sowhat?

B.Notalittle. C.Whynot? D.Notexactly.參考答案：D略7.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow

參考答案：A略8.

Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one

B.an

C./

D.a參考答案：C9.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive參考答案：B略10.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked參考答案：A11.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D12.Everyeveningafterdinner,_____tiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimereading.A.unless B.if

C.until

D.when參考答案：A13.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto參考答案：C略14.Hedemanded___hereintime.

A.ustoget

B.thatwearrived

C.wearrive

D.thatwehadreached參考答案：C略15.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore參考答案：D略16.____________,andIcandotheworkbetter.A.IfIamgivenmoretime

B.

GivememoretimeC.Givenmoretime

D.Ifgivenmoretime參考答案：B17.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀補(bǔ)全。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurants

andhomes.___56___Westerners

have

no

idea

howtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknives

forthemtouse!The

Chinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovements

thatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.___57___.However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhood-home,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthe

topicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.___58___

ifIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,Ihadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatit

wasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayJbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands”.Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay，“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“___59___”.Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible,Ifanysound

was

createdbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasmanners!___60___Heisto

situp

straightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone'slapholdinganapkin

whilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Thesceneisfantastic,B.Yourhandsdon*tlookdirty!C..Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed(規(guī)定的).D.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?E.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics,F.Yhey’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhewinChina.G.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.參考答案：56.F

57.A

58.G

59.B

60.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文說(shuō)“大多數(shù)西方餐館和家庭都遵守有限的關(guān)于如何交談、吃飯和落坐的規(guī)則”，而下文說(shuō)“因此，許多西方人不知道在中國(guó)餐桌上該如何行動(dòng)，也沒(méi)有叉子或刀子供他們使用！”，所以空格處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)西方的規(guī)則和我們?cè)谥袊?guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)則完全不同。F選項(xiàng)里的代詞they指代的是上文提到了西方的有限的規(guī)則。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文說(shuō)到這位中國(guó)主人一個(gè)動(dòng)作很大的手臂運(yùn)動(dòng)，手臂穿過(guò)桌子的大部分區(qū)域，同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)食物和朋友。下文對(duì)這個(gè)情景作了總結(jié)：這個(gè)場(chǎng)面太棒了。然而這是西方餐桌上見(jiàn)不到的，所以讓外國(guó)朋友不知所措。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文說(shuō)我童年時(shí)在餐桌上談?wù)摰脑掝}是有限的，可推知下文進(jìn)一步解釋不能談什么：我們不允許談?wù)撊魏巫屄?tīng)眾感到不舒服的事情。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文說(shuō)“我要去上廁所不能直接說(shuō)，只能找借口說(shuō)我要去洗手。所以每次我要離開(kāi)餐桌說(shuō)要去洗手時(shí)，父親都會(huì)開(kāi)玩笑”，故推知父親是說(shuō)：“你的手看起來(lái)不臟！”，其實(shí)他知道“我”要去上廁所。故選B?！?0題詳解】因?yàn)楸径魏竺鎯?nèi)容講的是坐在桌前的一些規(guī)矩，所以可知本段主題句是：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文規(guī)定的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五題的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。例如第5小題考查上文和句意理解。因?yàn)楸径伪径魏竺鎯?nèi)容講的是坐在桌前的一些規(guī)矩，又因?yàn)楸究赵O(shè)在本段的開(kāi)頭，可知是本段的主題句：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文規(guī)定的。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。THEfirstnightinYosemitehadbeenawful.Ihadn’tbeenabletosleepandIwasstuckinatoosmalltentwithmywifeandtwokids.“Thingshaven’tworkedout,”Isaidtomyself.But,likesomanyotherthingsIcomplainbeforemymorningcoffee,thisonewasridiculouslyoff-key.Thingsweren’tbad;theyweregood.Ahundredyards(91meters)awaywasSummitLake,withitswonderfulearlymorningmists(薄霧)shimmering(閃爍微光)offthewater.AcoupleofmilestothesouthwestwasthebaseoftheLassenPeakTrail.Thebasewas8,000feet(2,400meters)abovesealevel,hugesnowbanksdotting(點(diǎn)綴)theplaceeveninmidAugust.Itwasbeautiful.Wefiredupthecampstove,gotoutourcoldboxesfromtheheavymetallocker(儲(chǔ)物柜)，firedupsomebacon,cutopensomebread,andboiledupacupofcoffee.Halfanhourlater,my6-year-olddaughterandIwereintheparkinglotoftheLassenPeakTrail,gettingreadytohike.Wewouldn’tmakeitalltheway—younglegsgetprettytiredonasteepmountainpath,butitdidn’tmatter.Wewouldseegreatviewsspreadoutbelowus,thevolcanicash（火山灰）thatlayeredontheearthturningthemeltingsnowamysteriouspinkasthesunstruckit.Later,onthehike,Ifeltstupidaboutmymorningcomplaints.Everythinghadbeenworthwhile.Itgavemeenormoussatisfactiontoseemydaughtersoexcitedabouttheviewfromthemountain.Yes,campingisuncomfortable.Butthere’salsosomethingwonderfulaboutbeingsoclosetonature.Justasimportantly,there’ssomethingaboutgettingyoungchildrenoutoftheirincreasinglytechnology-filledcomfortzonesandforcingthemtoencounterthenon-cyber(沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)worldaroundthem.Welosesomethingwhenwespendallourtimecocooned(束縛)insideacarefullyconstructedmodernity,whenreadaboutdailyaffronts(冒犯)totheenvironment,yetdon’tfullyrealizewhatisatrisk,removedaswearefromnature.It’sagoodthingtoreconnecteverysooftenwiththeGreatOutdoors.BySashaAbramsky

56.HowdidtheauthorfirstfeelaboutcampinginYosemite?A.

Uncomfort