廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市鳳山縣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市鳳山縣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Theonlineshopkeeperhasapologizedforhisbadbehavior.---OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_____compensation(賠償）.A.afford B.dismiss C.sacrifice D.claim參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——這個(gè)網(wǎng)店的店主已經(jīng)為他的不良行為道歉了?！冒?。如果你還不滿意，你可以索要賠償。afford提供，買得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice犧牲，獻(xiàn)祭；claim要求，聲稱。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示要求賠償?shù)囊馑?，故選D。2.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime參考答案：A3.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B略4.—Chinaisdevelopingrapidly.—Yes,tomakeourcountrymoreprosperous,weshouldfirmly

theprincipleofscientificdevelopment.

A.contributeto

B.subscribeto

C.stickto

D.turnto參考答案：C略5.參考答案：A略6.Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.whatitis

B.whathedoesC.howitis D.howhedoes參考答案：A7.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C8.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule參考答案：A9.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.A.with;about

B.at;over

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：A10.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly參考答案：B11.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：b略12.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual參考答案：A13.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C14.Thesoundofhappylaughter______memoriesofhischildhood.

A.calledback

B.calledup

C.calledupon

D.calledat參考答案：B15.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D16.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe參考答案：B17.________thesetextmessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecannotrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.Since

C.Until

D.Nowthat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ijustrealizedthatwhilechildrenaredogs-loyalandaffectionate-teenagersarecats.___16___Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.However,aroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppy(child)turnsintoabigoldcat(teenager).Thenwhenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhodied.Insteadoffollowingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.___17___Notrealizingthatthedogisnowacat,youthinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithin.Sinceyou'retheonewhoraisedit,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Nowyou'redealingwithacat.Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.

___18___Callit,anditrunsway.Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.Insteadofcontinuingtoactlikeadogowner,youcanlearntobehavelikeacatowner.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.___19___

Yousitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforit.Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,"You'vebeenworkinghardallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou."___20___A.It'ssoeasytobeadogowner.B.Childrenascatscanturntotheirparents.C.Youwon'tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry.D.Thenyou'llrealizeyourcatisadogagain.E.Teenagerscanunderstandandappreciatetheirparents'love.F.Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffection,too.G.However,alltheeffortsmadebeforenowproducetheoppositeofthedesiredresult.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.D試題分析：文章講述了孩子們長(zhǎng)成過(guò)程中的變化，剛開始像小狗一樣聽話，后來(lái)會(huì)像小貓一樣有些叛逆不聽話，再長(zhǎng)大一些，他們會(huì)懂得父母的愛，又會(huì)像小狗一樣聽話?！拘☆}1】A由第二段中的轉(zhuǎn)折信息However,aroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppy(child)turnsintoabigoldcat(teenager)可知前面描述的是13歲之前的情況，且和puppy小狗有關(guān)，同時(shí)根據(jù)空格后Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.Itputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyou…說(shuō)明小孩子很好與人相處，即A項(xiàng)，做小狗的主人很容易?！拘☆}2】C空前句子Insteadoffollowingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.孩子沒有跟隨你，而是跑走了，那么下一句也和出現(xiàn)的情況有關(guān)，即C項(xiàng)，直到餓了才回來(lái)?！拘☆}3】G前面句子Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.你內(nèi)心充滿自責(zé)和害怕，加倍努力來(lái)管教自己的孩子，后面句子Callit,anditrunsway.Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.你叫他他跑了，你讓他坐他跳到柜臺(tái)上，說(shuō)明你所做的一切沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期效果，即G項(xiàng)?！拘☆}4】F本段第一句youcanlearntobehavelikeacatowner像貓主人一樣，說(shuō)明本段和貓有關(guān)，再根據(jù)空格后面的句子Yousitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.你安靜地坐著，貓自己會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)尋找溫暖舒服的膝蓋，由此可知貓也是需要幫助和關(guān)愛的，即F項(xiàng)?！拘☆}5】D空格前Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,"You'vebeenworkinghardallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou."某一天長(zhǎng)大的孩子走進(jìn)廚房，親吻你，并對(duì)你說(shuō)：“您辛苦了，讓我給您拿餐具吧”說(shuō)明孩子已經(jīng)從內(nèi)心接受了你對(duì)他們表達(dá)愛的方式，他們轉(zhuǎn)變了行為，即D項(xiàng)，你的小貓又變成了小狗?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。以【小題1】為例，第一段中的“However.......”即為關(guān)鍵詞，建議我們從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”上判斷。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：However然而,nevertheless仍然，然而，不過(guò),nonetheless盡管如此，依然，然而,still還；然而,though可是，不過(guò)，然而,yet然而,inspiteof不顧，不管,atanyrate無(wú)論如何，至少,inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣,whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí),whatever無(wú)論什么，onthecontrary正相反,incontrast與此相反,相比之下,bycontrast相反,相比之下,incomparison比較起來(lái)，比較地,bycomparison相比之下,conversely相反(地),otherwise否則；除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，aswell也等。三、閱讀理解19.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleheadtoLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretoseeNelson'sColumn,andthefourIionstatuesthat“guard”it.Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection.Butthiswasmorethanjustastatue:Ithadalargeopenmouth,withanLEDscreeninsideit.Atthesametime,passersbycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.Themostinterestingpartofthepoemsliesintheirrandomness,asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.ínthedaytime,thefinishedpoemappearedontheLEDscreen,butatnight,itwasprojected(投射)ontothelion'sbodyandthefamousNelson’sColumn,ina1ovelylightdisplay.EsDevlin,thesculpture'screator,wasinspiredbythehistorybehindthefourhistoriclionstatues.EdwinLandseer,thedesignerofthelions,wantedthemtolookmuchmoreanim?ted,butQueenVietoriarefusedhisplan.ThismadeDevlinwonder,"Whatifwecouldgivealionapoeticvoice?".AccordingtoDevlin,alth?ughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination."Iwantedtomakeapiecethatwaspoeticandcollective"hetoldBBCNews.Afierstandingforalmost180years,thepurposeofTrafalgarSquarehaschangedovertheyears.Butthankstothehigh-techlionanditspoetry,thesquareisstandingthetestoftime.24.Whywastheredlionmorethanjustastatue?A.IthadanLEDscreeninsideit.

B.Ithadalargermouththantheothers.C.ItcouldproduceanAI-createdpoem.

D.Poemswereprojectedontothelion'sbody-25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"randomness"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Lackingstyles.

B.Nothavingregularpatterns.C.Beingspecial.

D.Attractiontoreaders.26.WhatdoesDevlinthinkofpoemsaboutnationalidentityinEnglandinrecentyears?A.Theyarecreative.

B.Theyarenotpopular.C.Theyarenotimaginative.

D.Theyarepoeticandcollective.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EsDevlin'sNewCreation.

B.TheLondonDesignFestival.C.ABigEventinTrafalgarSquare.

D.TheredlioninTrafalgarSquare.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了倫敦特