河南省鄭州市女子高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

河南省鄭州市女子高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C2.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,forit

mostoftheoffice？A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takesin

D.takeon參考答案：A3.Johnwas________tolearnthenews

hewasrejectedbythecommittee.A．castdown;that

B．castoff;whether

C．castabout;that

D．castaway;whether參考答案：A略4.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：C略5.________difficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilhefinishedit.A．WheneverB．Nomatterwhat

C．Nomatterhow

D．Wherever參考答案：C6.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.A．be；shouldbesent

B．was；besent

C．be；wassent

D．was；wassent參考答案：B7.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety_______nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略8.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D9.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild_______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略10.Ihavegotused______withaforkandknife.

A.toeat

B.toeating

C.eat參考答案：B11.Whatdifficultywillyouhave_______peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tounderstand

D.understand參考答案：A略12.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular____childrenasCocaCola.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.in參考答案：B13.___，theywenthome,，___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughing D.Aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing參考答案：C14.Outof___________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy參考答案：C略15.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.— ?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.Howcome C.Whatfor D.Whyworry參考答案：B16.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：A17.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly參考答案：C二、新的題型18.BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.____31____Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”.____32____Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.____33____Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.____34____Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!____35____Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.參考答案：31.F

32.E

33.G

34.C

35.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文敘述中國(guó)人旅游過程中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一些問題，并針對(duì)這些問題提出文明出游的正確做法?！?1題詳解】第一段最后提到游客也可能帶來一些問題。第二段第一句有必要承上啟下講出第一個(gè)問題，空格后具體提到了游客們?cè)诰包c(diǎn)寫字。因此F項(xiàng)（一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題是游客們想證明他們?nèi)ミ^某個(gè)地方。）符合上下文語境，并且此句也和第三自然段的第一句話中的“anotherproblem”遙相呼應(yīng)。故選F。【32題詳解】前文提到因?yàn)閬y寫亂畫致使很多景點(diǎn)被破壞，所以此處是告誡人們“不要這樣做”，緊接著提出具體的建議。因此選項(xiàng)E（我對(duì)這樣的人要說三個(gè)字：請(qǐng)停止。）符合上下文語意。這句也和第三段的“Ihavethreewords…”相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?3題詳解】前文提到在一些地方，另一個(gè)大問題是游客擾亂了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳?。此處?yīng)具體解釋游客如何擾亂了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳睢８鶕?jù)后面Forexample介紹了發(fā)生在兩所大學(xué)的具體事例，選項(xiàng)G（一些游客在未經(jīng)允許的情況下四處游蕩，給當(dāng)?shù)厝伺恼?。）符合上下文語意。故選G。【34題詳解】此處是對(duì)前面的“beconsiderate（要做到體貼他人）”作具體的解釋說明，因此選項(xiàng)C（以不打擾他人的方式享受樂趣。）符合前文語意。故選C?！?5題詳解】前句強(qiáng)調(diào)確保自己不做“terribletourist（糟糕的游客）”，緊接著應(yīng)該說明如何做一名合格的游客，并且與后面一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系：因?yàn)槌鰢?guó)旅游代表的是自己國(guó)家的形象，所以D項(xiàng)（要盡可能成為最好、最友善、最有禮貌的游客。）符合上下文語意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。其次是一些專有名詞，數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“problem”在上下文均出現(xiàn)了；第2小題中的“threewords”，在下文第三段出現(xiàn)；第3小題中的“takepictures”，與后面takingpictures呼應(yīng)；第5小題中的“terriblebest,kindest,mostpolite”與上文terrible相反。因此，關(guān)注同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞在這篇文章中是很有效的做法。三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamapersonwhodoesnotliketowait．Idon'tlikelines,beingputonholdwhenmakingaphonecall,arrivingatanappointmenttofindthatmycompanionwillbedelayedandofcourse,Idon*tlikewaitingrooms．However,Irealizethatmyagony(痛苦）willnotbegoodforme,asanincreasingly,crowdedworldcanonlymeanonething—morewaiting．Owingtothis,Ihavetakenameasureanddecidedtoturnmydisappointmenttoproductiveends．Inshort,IamlookingforwhatIcall"waitinginlinebooks"．Thesearebooksthatcontainmaterialdesignedforbeingreadinshortenedwords,sothereisnoextendedstorylinetolosetrackof．Anotherrequirementisthattheybesmallenoughtoslipneatlyintomybackpocket．TheotherdayIwenttothesupermarket．Convincedthattherainwouldkeepmostpeopleaway,Iwassurprisedtoseethattheplacewascrowdedwithshoppers．Everycheckoutwasopen—andjammed!ButIcouldtakeoutmypocketbookandgotowork．ThemoretheworlddemandsthatIwait,themoreIlearnfrommywaitinglibrary．Lookatthesetitles:OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow;ThePoetryofRobertFrost;LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers;StillMoreToasts．Ihavelearnedinterestingandenrichingthingsandmuchknowledgefromthesebooks．Onarecentvisittothegeneralstore,Iplacedmyorderatthecounteralongwithsixorsevenotherpeople．Theonefemaleemployeeseemedtohaveherhandsfullassherushedabout．"Justbepatient,"shesaidtome．Noproblem．Iquietlyopenedmydictionaryofprose（散文）andpoeticalquotations．Perhapstheothercustomersregardedmeasabookish,lonelysoul．ButlittledidtheyrealizethatIwasenjoyingthecompanyofShakespeare,Thoreau,HomerandBenJohnson．56．Accordingtothepassage,theworld______．

A．needstoproducemanymaterialstouse

B．isbecomingmoreandmorecrowded

C．losestracksofstorylineincreasingly

D．iscrowdedwithshopperseverywhere57．Howdid