貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第十二中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第十二中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里購(gòu)物了，第一處關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，故選why。第二處是表語(yǔ)從句，be動(dòng)詞之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是個(gè)完整的句子，連詞that只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，故選that。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】reason后，何時(shí)加why，何時(shí)加that？答：(1)在reason作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中，若從句表原因，一般用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，why可以用forwhich替換。why還可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辭職的理由是健康狀況不佳。(2)當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)帶有定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因是因?yàn)樗皇娣?3)當(dāng)reason用作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他給出的遲到原因是由于他們被交通阻塞給耽誤了。此題中先行詞Thereason，定語(yǔ)從句中hewasabsent缺少原因狀語(yǔ)；后面表語(yǔ)從句不缺然后成分，主語(yǔ)又是Thereason，表語(yǔ)從句用that。2.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：C3.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D4.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略5.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inresponseto

B.indemandof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof參考答案：A6.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.tobetold

B．totell

C.told

D.telling參考答案：A7.Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.A.make

B.force

C.take

D.Get參考答案：B8.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany參考答案：B9.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront參考答案：A10.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D11.Lily,becareful,youhave

theletter“F”.A.leftout

B.pickedout

C.letout

D.tookout參考答案：A12.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it參考答案：13.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：D略14.Tohelpordinarypeople_________tocholera(霍亂),JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvethisproblem.

A.exposed

B.opened

C.linked

D.joined參考答案：A15.Thekindoldladyofferedto________thepoorhomelessstranger.

A.takeoff

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略16.Hecan't

anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeon

B.takeoff

C.takein

D.takedown參考答案：A17.Englishmenusuallydon’taskeachotherabout___affairs.

A.public

B.political

C.school

D.private參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteens’work.36______Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk，tocryorsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears，butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37______Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herprivacy.Givehim/heranutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest.38______Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.39______Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，funandexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.40______Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.參考答案：EFBDA三、閱讀理解19.Robotscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,butscientistsinZurich,Switzerland,havedevelopedonenewrobotcalledPleurobot,whichlooksandactsjustlikeasalamander(火蜥蜴).Tocreatetherobot,scientiststookhundredsofX-raysofrealsalamanders.Theystudiedtheimagesoftheseanimalstoseewhichjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andmusclestheanimalsuseastheymove.ThenthescientistsbuiltthePleurobot’sskeletontomovejustliketherealthing.Thismakestherobot’smovementsincrediblylifelike.Accordingtoexperts,salamanderswereamongthefirstanimalstodevelopaskeletonandnervoussystemthatallowedthemtotravelonland.“Bystudyingthemodernsalamander,wehaveatimewindowtotheancestorsofallvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物),includinghumans,”AukeIjspeert,thedesigneroftherobot,toldscholasticNewsOnline.Bothpeopleandsalamandershaveaspinalcord(脊髓).Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis(癱瘓).IjspeerthopesthatthePleurobotcanhelpchangethat.Becausethesestudiescouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewwaystohelppeoplewhohavebeenparalyzedbyspinalcordinjuries.ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearch-and-rescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.Expertsarenowworkingonasmaller,sturdier(hardertobreak)modelofthePleurobot.Theyexpectthisonetobeevenbettersuitedforgettingintosmallspacestododangerouswork.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howrealsalamandersmove.B.WhatthePleurobotlookslike.C.WhyscientistsinventedthePleurobot.D.HowscientistsdesignedthePleurobot.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Theshapeofthespinalcord.B.Themovementofroboticanimals.C.Theproblemofspinalcordinjuries.D.Thewaythebraincontrolsthespinalcord.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethePleurobot?A.Fashionable.

B.Entertaining.C.Functional.

D.Power-saving.15.Thetextismostprobably________.A.anewsreport

B.aresearchpaperC.anadvertisement

D.anofficialdocument參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A這篇文章主要講了瑞士的科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一款新的機(jī)器人，這款機(jī)器人看起來(lái)有些像火蜥蜴。12.主旨大意題。Tocreatetherobot,scientiststookhundredsofX-raysofrealsalam