湖北省荊州市石首老山咀中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖北省荊州市石首老山咀中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking參考答案：D2.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for參考答案：D略3.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney________tohelppayforchildcare.A．valuable

B．convenientC．comfortable

D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案：D4.Giveyourself10%of________isleftforyourworkandletmehavetherest.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where考點(diǎn)：考查代詞和賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。參考答案：5.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout參考答案：B6.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where參考答案：D7.--ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranotherinlearningEnglishinthefirstyearofmyseniorschool,I

toovercomeallofthem.--Congratulations!

A.tried

B.managed

C.hoped

D.wanted參考答案：B

8.Ithink___atthetrainstationwillsurpriseAuntKate.A.yourbeing

B.youare

C.youwere

D.youtobe參考答案：A9.---BradwasJane’sbrother!

---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C略10.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency..

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D11.Theyformapolarmolecule,_____is,_____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that參考答案：C12.Myparentswereagainstmytravelplanwhilemybrotherwas__________it.

A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略13.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany______.A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow參考答案：A略14.Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermother______.(活著的)A.live

B.liveableC.alive

D.lively參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到地震后兩天她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親還活著。live活著的，活生生的，liveable適于居住的，可住的；alive活著的；lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般修飾物。alive不僅可作定語(yǔ)（alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后），也可以作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知本句是修飾人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Alltheleadingnewspapers________SARS,theterriblediseasespreadingallaroundtheworld.A.reported

B.printedC.announced

D.published參考答案：A報(bào)紙應(yīng)該是“報(bào)道”新聞的。16.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B17.—Whatyousaidatthepartyhurtmedeeply.—Sorry,but_______A.Ididn’tmeanit

B.Ididn’tmeanto

C.Idon’tmeanit

D.Idon’tmeanto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:●Scheduleyearlyexams.____16____Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___17___●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●____19____Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F試題分析：視力在我們生活中起著一個(gè)重要的橘色，專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡有助于保護(hù)視力。三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。多吃綠色蔬菜等視頻，對(duì)眼睛有好處。另外要遵從醫(yī)生建議，合理使用隱形眼鏡。視頻【16題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。也就說(shuō)眼部檢查要盡可能地早進(jìn)行。故選B?！?7題詳解】長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，都會(huì)傷害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡，因?yàn)樘?yáng)鏡可能會(huì)保護(hù)我們的視力。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選C?！?8題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是Giveyoureyesabreak.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對(duì)我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項(xiàng)符合段落大意。故選A?！?0題詳解】很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在使用中總是沒(méi)有按照使用說(shuō)明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危險(xiǎn)之中。那么我們要采納醫(yī)生的建議，合理使用這些設(shè)備。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.In1863,thegreatnovelistJulesVernewroteanovelcalledParisintheTwentiethCentury.Inthebookheusedthefullpowerofhisgreatabilitytoforecastthecomingcentury.Unfortunately,themanuscript(手稿)waslostuntilhisgreat-grandsonhappenedtodiscoveritlyinginasafewhereithadbeencarefullylockedawayforalmost130years.Realizingwhatatreasurehehadfound,hearrangedtohaveitpublishedin1994,anditbecameabestselleratonce.Backin1863,kingsstillruledtheancientworldinEurope,withsomanypoorpeopleworkinginthefields.Andsteampowerwasjustbeginningtochangetheworld.ButVernepredictedthatParisin1960wouldhaveglassskyscrapers,airconditioning,TV,high-speedtrains,gas-poweredvehicles,andevensomethingsimilartotheInternet.VernedescibedlifeinmodemParisalmostwithoutanymistakes.JusttwoyearslaterVernemadeanotheramazingprediction.HewroteFromtheEarthtotheMoon,inwhichhepredictedthedetailsofthetaskthatsentseveralastronautstothemoon100yearslaterin1969.Hecorrectlypredictedthesizeofthespacecapsule,thenumberofastronautswhowouldcarryoutthetask,theweightlessnessthattheastronautswouldexperience,andthefinallandingintheocean.HowwasJulesVerneabletopredict100yearsintothefuturesuccessfully?Althoughhewasnotascientisthimself,Verneoftenturnedtoscientists,askingthemquestionsabouttheiropinionsofthefuture.Hecollectedavastamountofinformationaboutthegreatscientificdiscoveriesofhistime.Vernerealizedthatsciencewouldmakeitpossibleformanyamazingthingstoappearinthefuture.Thesecretofhissuccessfulpredictionwashisbeliefinthepowerofsciencetochangesociety.8.ParisintheTwentiethCenturyisanovelthat

.A.waspublishedlongafteritwasfinishedB.didn’tsellwellwhenpublishedatfirstC.tookJulesVernefiveyearstofinishD.peoplethoughtbadlyofatfirst9.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout

.A.therequirementsofbeinganastronautB.howFromtheEarthtotheMoonwascreatedC.whatFromtheEarthtotheMoonisaboutD.thedifferencesbetweentheearthandthemoon10.Accordingtothetext,JulesVerne

.A.couldpredictwhatwouldhappentosomeoneB.wasagreatscientistandnovelistC.hadParisintheTwentiethCenturypublishedin1994D.showedstronginterestinwritingandscience11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheearlylifeofJulesVerneB.JulesVerne:AwriteraheadofhistimeC.JulesVerne’sopinionsaboutscienceD.JulesVerne’sinventionscametrue參考答