廣東省云浮市圍底中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省云浮市圍底中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Formany,fishingis_____asport;itisanart.

A.

morethan

B.

notmorethan

C.

nomorethan

D.

moreorless參考答案：A

【分析】句意：對許多人來說，釣魚不僅僅是一項運動，是一門藝術(shù)。A：morethan“多于，不僅僅”；B：notmorethan“不多余，至多”C：nomorethan“僅僅，只有”；D：moreorless“或多或少”。選A。

【點評】考查固定短語，區(qū)分morethan；notmorethan；nomorethan和moreorless的含義。2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B3.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave_______one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.condemned

B.multiplied C.estimated

D.highlighted參考答案：B4.

beingfun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Beside

B.Asidefrom

C.outside

D.

inside參考答案：B略5.______togiveup,hewouldtakemyplace.A.IfwereI

B.IwereC.WereI

D.WasI參考答案：C6.Rubbishinspacehascausedcollisions,whichwould______producemorerubbishthatthreatensastronautsandsatellites.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inparticular

D.indetail參考答案：B7.

hehadpreviouslyledastablelife,unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilyhomeless.A.Although

B.When

C.Before

D.Until參考答案：A8.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that參考答案：A9.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B10.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover參考答案：D11.—Whydidn'tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?Therewasalotoffun.

—I_________,butIhadanunexpectedguestathome.

A.had

B.wasgoingto

C.did

D.would參考答案：B略12.Ourheadteacherisverystrict______usand________histeaching.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.to;to

D.to;in參考答案：B13.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought參考答案：B14.Thereisageneral________amongthepublicthatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety.A.entry

B.criterion

C.principle

D.consensus參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.entry進入；B.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；C.principle原則；D.consensus共識；句意：在公眾心里有一個共識，就是兒童應(yīng)該接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三項語意與句子不搭配。同位語從句thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety解釋名詞consensus的內(nèi)容。15.Wewerecaughtintheheavystormandourboatwas_________thewind.A.atthemercyof

B.atmercyofC.havingmercyof

D.showingmercyto參考答案：A16.___________Iforget,pleaseremindme____mypromise.A.Incaseof;of

B.Incasethat;aboutC.Inthatcase;of

D.Incase;about參考答案：D略17.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.

A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Greatscientistsusetheircreativityandimagination________（提出）newideas.(come)參考答案：tocomeupwith三、閱讀理解19.It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(殘骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.Fortunately,agroupofengineeringstudentssucceededindevelopingamassivenewvacuumcleanerthatcancollectmicroplasticswithoutremovinganyofthesandfromthebeach.The12CanadianstudentsfromtheUniversityofSherbrookeinQuebecbuilttheirHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleanerasaclassproject."Wedidsomeresearchandwerealizedtherewasnomachinearoundtheworldtodothiskindofjob,"HoolaOneco-founderSamDuvaltoldHawaiiPublicRadio."Sowetoldeachother,'Wewillinventit,'andwedidit."Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.Thoughtheirfirstprototype(原型)experiencedanumberoftechnicalissues,thestudentsmanagedtofixtheproblemsandtidyupthebeach.Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Sincerocksandsandareheavierthanplastic,theysinktothebottomofthetanksotheycanbedumpedbackontothebeach.Theplastic,ontheotherhand,floatstothetopofthetank.AccordingtoHawaiiPublicRadio,theteamlefttheHoolaOnevacuumontheislandasadonationtothestatedepartment-Theyarenowresearchingtheecologicaleffectsofthevacuumonthebeachwhiletheysearchforfundingandsponsorships(贊助)toproducemoreHoolaOnevacuums.7.Whatisthehardestproblemofkeepingthebeachclean?A.Pickingupplasticdebris.B.Removingtrashonthesea.C.Separatingplasticsfromthesand.D.Clearingupallthemicroplastics.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner?A.Itcancollectplasticswithoutremovingsandfromthebeach.B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyonthebeachesaroundtheworld.C.ThestudentstesteditsefficiencyonHawaii'sKamiloBeach.D.Thestudentsgaveupthefirstprototypeduetoseveralfailures.9WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprocedureofthevacuumcleaner.B.Theinventionprocessofthevacuumcleaner.CTheecologicalimpactsofthevacuumcleaner.D.Thespecialmaterialsofthevacuumcleaner.10.Whatwordscanbestdescribethe12Canadianstudents?A.Generousandstubborn. B.Confidentandpersistent.C.Devotedandwealthy. D.Admirableandhumorous.參考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B本文是說明文。對環(huán)保主義者來說，保持海灘上沒有被沖上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已經(jīng)是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但最困難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計的微小塑料微粒，這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的?，F(xiàn)在來自于加拿大的12名學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款可以清理微小塑料微粒的真空吸塵器?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(殘骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.（對環(huán)保主義者來說，保持海灘上沒有被沖上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已經(jīng)是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但最困難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計的微小塑料微粒，這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的）可知，保持海灘清潔最難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計的微小塑料微粒，因為這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.（為了測試他們的機器的效率，他們最近把它用在了夏威夷卡米洛海灘的沙灘上，卡米洛海灘也是世界上最臟的海灘之一）可知，學(xué)生們在夏威夷的卡米洛海灘上測試了他們的機器的效率。根據(jù)上文可知，HoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner正是這些學(xué)生們發(fā)明的新機器。故選C。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwat