2024年山東省泰安市中考英語真題（解析版）

泰安市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁，第Ⅱ卷10至12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，請考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,please. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wouldyoulikesomenoodleswithchicken?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisoutgoing. C.SheiswatchingTV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatdoesyourmotherdo?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Don’tworry. B.It’sapity. C.Iagreewithyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ithinkit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hefailedtheexam. B.Hewonaprize. C.Hegotgoodgrades.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Yourbrotherlooksunhappy.What’swrongwithhim?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ihopeso. B.OK,Iwill. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Tommy,remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.WhatwasLucy’ssisterdoingat8o’clocklastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Readingabook. B.WatchingTV. C.LearningEnglish.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight?W:IwashelpingmysisterlearnEnglish.7.HowoftendoesDavehaveP.E.?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dave,whendoyouhaveP.E.classes?M:IhaveP.E.classesonMonday,TuesdayandThursday.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Travel. B.Weather. C.Health.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoingonsummervacation?W:I’mgoingtoKunmingwithmyparents.M:Iwenttherelastyear.Theweatherwasreallycomfortable.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclothesstore. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,Sir?M:Yes,please.Iwanttoborrowtwobooksonscience.10.What’sPeter’sprobleminlearningEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hehaspoorpronunciation. B.Heisn’thard-working. C.Hecan’tmemorizethewords.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’minterestedinEnglish.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Me,too.ItrymybesttolearnEnglishwell,butIstillhavedifficultymemorizingthewords.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽對話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhendidPaularriveinParis?A.Yesterday. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Fourdaysago.12.How’stheweatherinParis?A.It’ssunnyandhot. B.It’swindyandrainy. C.It’ssunnyandwarm.13.WheredidPaulleavehiscamera?A.Inthehotel. B.AttheEiffelTower. C.Ontheundergroundtrain.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Paul.AreyoustillinParisnow?M:Yes,Iarrivedherethedaybeforeyesterday.W:What’stheweatherlikethere?M:Great!It’ssunnyandwarm.Ialsolikethepeopleherebecausethey’refriendly.Butthefoodistooexpensive.W:Isee.HaveyouvisitedtheEiffelTower?M:Yes.Itooktheundergroundtrainthereandsawmanyfantasticsights.ButIdidn’ttakeanyphotos.W:Why?M:Ileftmycamerainthehotel.Andevenworse,myphonedidn’twork.W:Whatapity!聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sThursday. B.It’sFriday. C.It’sSaturday.15.WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforAlice?A.Askirt. B.Adress. C.AT-shirt.16.WhathappenedtoMike’sfriend?A.Hehadabadcold. B.Hehurthislegbyaccident. C.Hehadaterribletrafficaccident.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,doyouknowthereisanewshoppingmallonCenterStreet?M:Oh,really?W:Yes.ItwillopenonSunday,thedayaftertomorrow.Andtherewillbeabigsale.M:Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:IwanttobuyaskirtforAliceandaT-shirtforBob.Wouldyouliketogotherewithus?M:I’mafraidnot.IhavetovisitmyfriendJack.Hehurthislegbyaccidentyesterday,andhe’sathomenow.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.What’sthepurposeofthetrainingprogram?A.Todeveloptheabilityofwriting.B.Todeveloptheabilityoflanguagelearning.C.Todeveloptheabilityofindependence.18.Whichoutdooractivityisn’tmentioned?A.Flyingkites. B.Camping. C.Plantingtrees.19.Howmanydayswillthetrainingprogramlast?A.9. B.10. C.11.20.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoininthetrainingprogram?A.Takeaperformancetest. B.Fillintheinformationcard. C.Makeatelephonecalltothespeaker.【答案】17C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Ourcompanyisnowplanningashorttrainingprogram.Iwanttotakealittleofyourtimetotalkaboutit.It’scalled“LearningfromPractice”andthepurposeistodevelopyourabilitytobeindependent.Therewillbeclassesoncommunicationandmanagement.Wealsohavecolorfuloutdooractivities,suchasplantingtrees,growingvegetablesandcamping.Youdon’tneedanyexperience.Ourcompanywillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.You’llbesuretoimproveyourlifeskillsanddevelopgoodhabits.The10-dayprogramwillbeinAugust.Ifyouareinterested,pleasewriteyournameandtelephonenumberonthisinformationcardafterthemeeting.Thankyou!（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howtomakerunningpleasantand______21______OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions●Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback,feetand______22______.●Haveawarm-upwalkfor10minutes______23______running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.●Plantoincreasetherunningtime______24______.●Bepatient!Don’ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithout______25______.【答案】21.safe22.legs23.before24.slowly25.resting【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen!Runningisstillthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoumakeyourrunningpleasantandsafe.Firstly,itisimportanttobuyapairofcomfortablerunningshoes.Theycanprotectyourback,yourfeetandyourlegsfromgettinghurt.Secondly,walkbeforeyourun.Forthefirstfourweeks,youshouldhavea10-minutewarm-upwalkbeforerunning.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.Pleasedon’trunifyou’renotfeelingwell.Thirdly,runfortime.Youshouldplantoslowlyincreasetherunningtimeratherthanthekilometers.Finally,bepatient!Don’tbeinahurrytotakepartinroadraces,nomatterhowmuchyourfriendsexpectyou.Waituntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutresting.Areyoureadytorunnow?第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dodogslikepostmen?Manypeoplebelievenot,becausedogs____26____bark(犬吠)atpostmen.However,aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown____27____the“Animal-friendlyPostman”.Foryears,hehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe____28____duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog’s____29____,buthehasawayofdoingthat.First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance.____30____,thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually,hegets____31____tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal-lovingpostmanhas____32____dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain____33____dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He____34____hellototheneighboringcats,rabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission(使命)ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter(收容所).Infact,it’shis____35____toopenhisownanimalshelter.“Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore!”saysthepostman.26.A.often B.hardly C.never27.A.for B.as C.of28.A.meets B.needs C.uses29.A.value B.praise C.trust30.A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.Inthisway31.A.better B.closer C.farther32.A.afew B.alittle C.kindof33.A.when B.what C.why34.A.greets B.says C.talks35.A.job B.habit C.dream【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西郵遞員被稱為“動物友好郵遞員”，他很熱愛動物，并夢想開設(shè)自己的動物收容所。【26題詳解】句意：許多人不相信，因為狗經(jīng)常對郵遞員吠叫。often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“bark(犬吠)atpostmen”以及常識可知狗經(jīng)常朝著郵遞員吠叫。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他被稱為“動物友好郵遞員”。for為了；as作為；of……的。根據(jù)“the‘Animal-friendlyPostman’”可知是被稱為“動物友好郵遞員”，beknownas“被稱為”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：多年來，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meets遇見；need需要；uses使用。根據(jù)“withthedogsthathe...duringhiswork”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：贏得狗的信任并不容易，但它有辦法做到這一點。value重視；praise表揚(yáng)；trust信任。根據(jù)“First,hegreetsthedog...thedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知，他這樣做的目的是為了贏得狗的信任。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。Bytheway順便說一下；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway這樣。根據(jù)“First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance...thedogcangettoknowhimbetter”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他讓狗在適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x聞他的手。通過這種方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的臉。better更好；closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“untilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的臉。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：這位熱愛動物的郵遞員家里有幾只狗和貓，這并不奇怪。afew幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；kindof有點。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)dogs用afew。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這或許可以解釋為什么狗會歡迎他。when什么時候；what什么；why為什么?！八麖男【秃凸吩谝黄稹笔恰肮窌g迎他”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：他向鄰近的貓、兔子和其他各種動物問好。greets打招呼；says說；talks說話。sayhelloto“向……問好”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：事實上，開設(shè)自己的動物收容所是他的夢想。job工作；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想。根據(jù)“toopenhisownanimalshelter.”可知開設(shè)自己的動物收容所是他的夢想。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.Shebringsjoyandwarmthtothemthroughhersocksproject.Severalyearsago,Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth-gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople’slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks,theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers(遞送)sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks,shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.“Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives,”saidElle,“butmanyoftheoldpeopledon’thavevisitors,familyorpeoplethatloveandcareaboutthem.Asimpleactioncanreallychangesomeone’slifeorcertainlybrightenuptheirday.”Sincethebeginning,Ellehasprovidedmorethan4,000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA.36.WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople?A.Herinterestinvolunteerwork.B.Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C.Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.D.Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.37.WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniorsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B.Becausethat’sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C.Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D.Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.38.WhohelpsElledeliversocks?①Herfamily②Herfriends③Herteachers④HervolleyballteammatesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④39.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly. B.Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C.Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople’slives. D.Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自美國加利福尼亞州的少女ElleGianelli通過襪子項目給老人帶來了快樂和溫暖。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.”可知她與她的祖母有著特殊的聯(lián)系，這激發(fā)了她讓其他老人臉上綻放笑容。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.”可知Elle想為養(yǎng)老院的每個老人提供一雙五顏六色的襪子，她希望讓他們知道他們并不孤單，有人在想他們。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.”可知Elle還邀請她的家人、朋友和排球隊友和她一起送襪子。故選B?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了來自美國加利福尼亞州的少女ElleGianelli通過襪子項目給老人帶來了快樂和溫暖，以選項A“一個女孩給老人帶來溫暖”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。BThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.Itaimstoraiseawareness(意識)abouthowtolookaftertheworldandencouragespeopletomakesmallchangestohelpprotecttheenvironment.HerearethreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDay.GoonasoundhuntGetclosetonaturebygoingoutonasoundhunt(尋找).Headoutsideandlistentothenoisesallaroundyou.Youmighthearthebirdssinging,windinthetreesortherainpattering(發(fā)出嗒嗒聲)ontheground.Makearecordofwhatyoucanhear,whereyouhearditandwhen.MakeanEarthDayposterCelebrateEarthDaybycreatingapostertoshowatschoolorathome.Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics.Haveathinkabouthowyoumightvisualize(使……可見)thisonaposter.Perhapsyou’dliketodosomeresearch,includingsomefactsaboutplasticproduction.Haveaplastic-freedayWhynotgoplastic-freeforaday?Youcandothisbynotbuying,orusinganysingle-useplasticonEarthDay.Single-useplasticisplasticthatisonlyusedoncebeforebeingthrownaway.Manyfoodanddrinkitemsarepackaged(包裝)insingle-useplastic.Althoughitmaybeachallenge,itispossibleandmighthelpyouformnewplanet-friendlyhabits.40.Amyisacreativegirlandsheisverygoodatdrawing.WhatdoessheprobablydotocelebrateEarthDay?A.Goonasoundhunt. B.MakeanEarthDayposter.C.Haveaplastic-freeday. D.Spendenjoyabletimewithherfamily.41.Togoplastic-freeforaday,you’dbetter________.A.goshoppingwithplasticbagsB.buysnacksthatarepackagedinsingle-useplasticC.notbuyoruseanysingle-useplasticD.throwawayalltheplasticbagsinyourhouse42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.B.Youcangetclosetonaturebygoingonasoundhunt.C.Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisEarthforAll.D.ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayarementioned.【答案】40.B41.C42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了參與地球日的三種方式?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MakeanEarthDayposter”以及“Haveathinkabouthowyoumightvisualize(使……可見)thisonaposter.”可知如果她擅長畫畫，可以制作地球日海報。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whynotgoplastic-freeforaday?Youcandothisbynotbuying,orusinganysingle-useplasticonEarthDay”可知，可以通過在地球日不購買或使用任何一次性塑料。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics”可知今年地球日的主題是“地球與塑料”。C選項“今年地球日的主題是‘人人共享地球’”表述錯誤。故選C。CTheClassicalGardensofSuzhou,whicharealsocalledSuzhouGardens,areagroupofbeautifulgardensinthecityofSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceofChina.ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC.Moregardenswerebuiltinthefollowingcenturiesandmostofthemwereprivategardensofscholars(學(xué)者)andofficialsofthattime.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,theconstruction(建設(shè))ofthegardenscametoitsprimetimebecauseoftheprosperity(繁榮)ofSuzhouinthatperiod.Itissaidthatthereweremorethan200gardensalloverthecityandSuzhouwasfamousasthe“paradiseonearth”andthe“CityofGardens”.Nowadays,19ofthe69well-protectedgardensareopentothepublicastouristattractions.Amongthem,somefamousgardensareregardedastypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens,suchasHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,LingeringGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandsoon.SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign(設(shè)計).Theirownerswerenotjustinterestedinhavingapleasingarrangement(安排)ofplantsandflowers:theyusedhistory,philosophy,artandarchitecture(建筑學(xué))intheirdesigns.Eachelement(要素)ofaclassicalChinesegarden—eachhill,pond,plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.Althougheveryelementwascarefullydesigned,theendgoalwasalwaystohaveagardenwhichlookedlikeitwascreatedbynature,withoutthehelpofhumanhands.SuzhouGardensrepresentthedevelopmentandmaturity(成熟)ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.Theyarenational5AtouristattractionsinChinaandtwogroupsofthemwereaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in1997and2000.43.WhenwasthefirstclassicalSuzhougardenbuilt?A.DuringtheMingDynasty. B.DuringtheQingDynasty.C.Inthe5thcenturyBC. D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.44.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThehistoryofSuzhouGardens.B.TheideasbehindthedesignofSuzhouGardens.C.ThetypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens.D.ThegreatachievementsofSuzhouGardens.45Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninthelastparagraph?A.代表 B.報道 C.預(yù)言 D.講述46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Halfofthewell-protectedgardensareopentothepublic.B.EachelementofaclassicalChinesegardenhasitsmeaning.C.SuzhouGardenswerebuiltwithoutthehelpofhumanhands.D.Allthegardenswerebuiltforscholarsandofficialsinthepast.【答案】43.D44.B45.A46.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘇州古典園林的歷史、設(shè)計理念及其在中國園林設(shè)計中的重要地位。文章還提到了一些著名的蘇州園林及其作為旅游景點的現(xiàn)狀。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC.”可知，第一個蘇州古典園林建于春秋時期。故選D?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign(設(shè)計).”可知，第三段主要講述了蘇州園林設(shè)計背后的理念，故選B。【45題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“SuzhouGardens”和“thedevelopmentandmaturity(成熟)ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.”可知，蘇州園林代表了兩千多年來中國園林設(shè)計的發(fā)展和成熟，所以represent意為“代表”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachelement(要素)ofaclassicalChinesegarden—eachhill,pond,plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.”可知，中國古典園林的每一個元素都有它的意義。故選B。DWhenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingbutskyglow(天光，人為白晝現(xiàn)象).Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplesnamedtheconstellations(星座).Aroundthesametime,Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization(文明)usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(過多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,officebuildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.Ofcourse,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuchlightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced(減少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit’sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs(燈泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,giveoffalargeamountofshorter-wavelength(波長較短的)bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.47.Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept________.A.namingtheconstellations B.sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC.predictingthechangingoftheseasons D.lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky48.Todaymostpeoplecan’tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof________.A.theexcesslightcausedbyhumans B.thereductionofstarsC.thechangesinthepositionofstars D.theinfluenceofweather49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B.Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C.Twowaysofreducinglightpollution.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Toomuchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople’shealth.B.Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C.Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D.Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.【答案】47.D48.A49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了光污染對夜空的影響，特別是如何減少光污染以便更好地看到星空?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplesnamedtheconstellations(星座).Aroundthesametime,Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization(文明)usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.”可知，古人命名了星座、利用太陽和星星的指引在海上航行、預(yù)測季節(jié)變化，但沒有提到讓人造光進(jìn)入夜空。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?...Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(過多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,officebuildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.”可知，光污染是主要原因，而光污染是由人類活動產(chǎn)生的過多光線造成的。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced(減少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight...Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs(燈泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.”可知，最后一段主要講了減少光污染的兩種方法：減少浪費光線和選擇合適的燈泡。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.”可知，文章建議選擇長波長的黃光或橙光來減少光污染，D選項與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Papermakingtechnology(造紙術(shù))isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.____51____ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(壇，罐).____52____IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑樹)andotherfibers(纖維)alongwithfishingnet,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedalthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(紙漿),thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.____53____AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.____54____Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.____55____Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A.Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B.Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C.Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D.Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.C55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了造紙術(shù)的發(fā)展。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars”可知數(shù)千年前，在地中海，人們在罐子的碎片上寫信息是很常見的，故此處介紹的是造紙術(shù)發(fā)明之前的事情，選項B“在它被發(fā)明之前，人們在各種各樣的東西上寫過東西”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars”可知此處介紹以前人們在什么物品上寫字，選項D“獸皮和木頭也是常見的書寫材料”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.”可知這種紙適合寫字，而且很便宜，所以很受歡迎，所以蔡倫發(fā)明造紙術(shù)是很重要的，選項A“因此，蔡倫在造紙技術(shù)中發(fā)揮了重要作用”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.”可知宣紙用于中國書法和繪畫，所以材料不同，用處就不同，選項C“由于材料不同，生產(chǎn)了多種不同用途的紙張”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.”可知此處介紹紙的發(fā)明的作用，選項E“紙張的發(fā)明為信息交流提供了一種更方便的方式”符合語境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。56.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlikeaglassoftea.Iamalittlet________.【答案】(t)hirsty【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我能為您做什么？——我想要一杯茶。我有點渴。根據(jù)“I’dlikeaglassoftea”可知有點渴，thirsty“口渴”。故填(t)hirsty。57.TheyoungmanisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Heoftengiveshisfriendssomeusefula________aboutstayinghealthy.【答案】(a)dvice【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕人擅長中醫(yī)。他經(jīng)常給朋友們一些關(guān)于保持健康的有用建議。根據(jù)“TheyoungmanisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Heoftengiveshisfriendssomeuseful...aboutstayinghealthy.”可知他擅長中醫(yī)，所以他經(jīng)常給一些關(guān)于保持健康的建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(a)dvice。58.It’sraining________(猛烈地)now,sowehavetowaituntiltherainstops.【答案】heavily##hard【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，所以我們不得不等到雨停了。此處修飾動詞raining用副詞heavily/hard“猛烈地”。故填heavily/hard。59.Myparentsarebusy________(準(zhǔn)備)formygrandmother’sbirthdaypartynow.I’mgoingtohelpthem.【答案】preparing【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母現(xiàn)在正忙著為我祖母的生日派對做準(zhǔn)備。我要去幫助他們。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，動詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。60.Asteenagers,weshouldalwaysbe________(誠實的)andnevertelllies.【答案】honest【解析】【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)誠實，永遠(yuǎn)不要撒謊。作be動詞的表語用形容詞honest“誠實的”。故填honest。（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。smell,need,include,blood,far,go,different,recent,that,landHaveyoueverbeenmadatthebuzzingsoundofamosquitoflyingclosetoyourear?Ifyouhave,thenyoucanbesure____61____itwasinfactafemalemosquito.Femalemosquitoesneedtofeedonthebloodofbirds,reptiles,peopleandothermammals.Theyneedsomethingfromthe____62____toproducetheireggs.Howdomosquitoesfindus?Whenhuntingfor