山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺(tái)縣唐馬鄉(xiāng)博文學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺(tái)縣唐馬鄉(xiāng)博文學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略2.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C3.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A4.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery參考答案：CABDA5.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed參考答案：B6.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D7.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing參考答案：C28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D略9.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之；通常；一般來說；B.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.inparticular特別；D.inpart部分地；在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。23.---Whatcoursesareyougoingtotakenextsemesterifyouwanttoreceiveenoughcreditstogetyourdegree?---Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime_____onsomething.A.I’ddecide

B.Idecided

C.Idecide

D.Iamdeciding參考答案：B略11.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B12.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B13.—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon’tknow.________.A．That’sOK

B．Itdepends

C．Nevermind

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B14.—You______tothehousingagencyintime.

—OK,I’lltrymybest.A.aresupposedtoget

B.havesupposedtoget

C.aresupposedtobegot

D.supposedtoget參考答案：A15.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren_____tothechangeverywell.A.adapted

B.applied

C.attended

D.agreed參考答案：A略16.Hearingthenewsabouttheaccident,wedidn’tknowwhattodobut_______insilence.A.sit

B.tosit

C.sat

D.tobesitting參考答案：A17.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt61___________(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.While62___________(look)formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity63___________(know)foritsart,foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī))wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeelingofanxiety64___________(begin)tosetin.Iwasverynervous65___________Iwasinacountry66___________languageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenIfoundmyway,Igained67___________(confident).WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,Iwasfilled68___________excitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas69___________(extreme)happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicatein70___________languagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.參考答案：61.excited62.looking63.known64.began65.because66.whose67.confidence68.with

69.extremely70.a65.because考查連詞。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用because。66.whose考查定語從句。空格意思為這個(gè)國家的,后面是定語從句，缺定語，故用whose。67.confidence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要名詞，故用confidence。68.with

考查介詞。此處固定搭配：befilledwith:充滿。69.extremely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾形容詞，故用extremely。70.a考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，故用a?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語篇型語法填空的解題思路考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等。在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。語法填空的題目雖然難度相對(duì)較大，考查范圍相對(duì)較廣，考生失分現(xiàn)象較為嚴(yán)重，但是只要考生能夠清楚地了解這類題目的命題特點(diǎn)和命題規(guī)律，掌握答題的技巧，在備考的過程中有針對(duì)性地多加練習(xí)，熟練語法的運(yùn)用，及時(shí)對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，加強(qiáng)在語篇情境下的語法應(yīng)用能力，在考試中就能提高語法填空題的準(zhǔn)確率，取得較為理想的成績。三、閱讀理解19.6-DayTrek（艱苦跋涉）intheHighlandNationalParksDestinations:Saigon—CatTienNationalPark—BuonMaThuot—LakLake—YokDonNationalParkEstimatedtrekkingtime:Average4-5hours／daySummary:Thistripisidealforthosewholovetrekkinginnaturalforests.FromthesouthernpartofVietnamuptothecentralhighlands,youwillcrossthroughtwonationalparks.Therewillbeopportunitiestoseewildlifeandchallengeyourselfphysicallyatamoderate（中等的）level.

Indulgeyourselfinthebeautyofnature,escapefromthehustleandbustleofthecity,rediscoveryourselfinthenaturalworldandrefreshbothmindandbody.Highlights:·Privatetour·Walkthroughtheforesttoafascinatingandbeautifulwetlandarea.Ifyouarelucky,youmaybeabletoseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsusingonlybinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.·Nighttimewildlife-spottingexcursion（遠(yuǎn)足）·ElephantridingIncludes:·Travelinsurance·Privatetransportation·English-speakingguide·Guesthouse-twinsharedroom·Mealsasindicatedintheitinerary·Elephants·Canoe·Mineralwater·Entrancefees&allpermitsExcludes:·Surchargesforotherguidesinotherlanguages,festivalseasonandpeakseasonsurcharges,whichw