山西省太原市古交岔口中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省太原市古交岔口中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Dothesepaintings________you?---No,notreally.Theydon’t________tomeatall.A.interestto;makeanysense

B.appealfor;attractC.appealto;makesense

D.interest;attract參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——這些繪畫對你有吸引力嗎？——不，他們對我來說根本就沒有意義。appealtosb.“對…有吸引力”符合語境。appealfor“懇求，請求”makesense“有意義，有道理”attract是及物動詞。故選C.2.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：C3.Beforethematch,thefootballcaptain____histeamcalmlyinordertomakethemrelaxed.

A.expressed

B.impressed

C.addressed

D.stressed參考答案：C4.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where參考答案：D5.—Let’sgotothecinematonight.

—_________.A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B略6.Theyneedtoreservetherestaurantandselectthemenumonthsbeforetheirfather’sbirthdayparty,__________？

A.don’tthey

B.needn’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.needthey參考答案：A7.---Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.----______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notabit參考答案：D8.

thelittlebabysawhismother,hebegantocry.A.While

B.Theyear

C.Attimes

D.Themoment參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：嬰兒一見到母親就開始哭。A.While當(dāng)….時候，雖然；B.Theyear那一年；C.Attimes有時；D.Themoment一….就……，可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句是指“嬰兒一見到母親就哭了”，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。9.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbe

C.consistingof;istobe D.consistingof;hadbeen參考答案：C10.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto______theirteammateswhennecessary.A.resign

B.represent

C.substitute

D.exchange參考答案：C11.

speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案：C12.---Whydidyou______thefourthparagraphofyourrewritten

composition?

---BecauseIthoughtitwasoff

the

point.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.figureout參考答案：B略13.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh參考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。14.ThatJapanesegovernmentclaimedDiaoyuIsland______________allpigsburstingintolaughter.A.ledto

B.extendto

C.forceto

D.inspireto參考答案：A15.---HaveyoueverbeentotheBritishMuseum?---Sure.WhenIwasinLondon,I_____itacoupleoftimes.A.visited

B.wouldvisit

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：A16.TomwasborninChina,buthecan’tspeakChinese.

A.Sowashissister B.Neithercanhissister C.Soitiswithhissister D.Socanhissister參考答案：C17.__________her,

hewavedahello.A.Seeing

B.SeeC.Saw

D.Havingseen參考答案：A考查分詞。句意：看到她，他揮了揮手。該句逗號之前是句子狀語，see與其邏輯主語之間he之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing做狀語。故選A.二、新的題型18.SupermarketsintheUSandCanadahavestartedlimitingthenumberoftoiletpaperpackscustomers___61___buy.Whyarepeoplebuyingsomuchtoiletpaper___62___doesn’tofferspecialprotectionagainstthevirus?Somesay,___63___isnaturalthatpeople,beingsocialcreatures,looktoeachotherforwhatisdangerous.Allthosephotosofemptyshelvesmayleadpeopletobelievethattheymustrushoutandgrabtoiletpaperwhiletheystillcan.Forothers,thefact___64___theymustliveasmuchaspossibleathomemakesiturgentto“stockup”onessentials,whichcertainlyincludetoiletpaper.Afterall,ifwerunoutoftoiletpaper,whatdowereplaceitwith?參考答案：61.can/could

62.which/that

63.it

64.that【分析】這是一篇說明文。美國和加拿大的超市已經(jīng)開始限制顧客可以購買的衛(wèi)生紙的數(shù)量。文章分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因。【61題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：美國和加拿大的超市已經(jīng)開始限制顧客可以購買的衛(wèi)生紙的數(shù)量。根據(jù)后文buy為動詞原形，可知此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，表示“能夠”，故填can/could?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：為什么人們要買這么多不能提供特殊防護(hù)的衛(wèi)生紙？此處為定語從句修飾先行詞toiletpaper，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。【63題詳解】考查代詞。句意：有人說，人們作為社會性的生物，相互關(guān)注危險的東西是很自然的。此處為it做形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成句型“itbenatural+that從句”，表示“……是很自然的”。故填it?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：對另一些人來說，他們必須盡可能多地住在家里，這一事實(shí)使得他們迫切需要“儲備”生活必需品，其中當(dāng)然包括衛(wèi)生紙。此處為同位語從句，解釋fact的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第二小題，句意：為什么人們要買這么多不能提供特殊防護(hù)的衛(wèi)生紙？此處為定語從句修飾先行詞toiletpaper，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出你最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources（資源）,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise．Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm．Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持續(xù)的）ways．Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts．Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources．

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries．Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade．China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution．Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains．Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕櫚油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest．Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%．

Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets．First,theycansethigh

targetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy．Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment．Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone．

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet．Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries．52．ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____．

A．itma