浙江省杭州市外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省杭州市外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D2.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很快，他溫暖的微笑使我放松了，接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)我們暢所欲言。A.ateases無此短語；B.foreaseof解脫；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不費(fèi)力地。由“warmsmile，wespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.”可知，他溫暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)我們暢所欲言。故選C項(xiàng)。39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略4.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof參考答案：C試題分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onthebasisof根據(jù)，基于；D.inrelationof關(guān)系。句意：這本書是基于認(rèn)真的觀察和詳細(xì)的研究寫成的。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語。5.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe_______ourstudies.A.adapt;for

B.adjust;to

C.adopt;for D.admit;to參考答案：A6.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless參考答案：B略7.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：d略8.-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.-----Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgotten

B.forgot

C.wasforgotten

D.forget參考答案：BB考查語境下的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由shouldhavedone本該做某事可以看出動(dòng)作的過去9.It’ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke,_______aJapaneseseldomdoes.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：C10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide____________forthehomelessfamilies.A

accommodation

Boccupation

Cequipment

D

furniture

參考答案：A11.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B12.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B13.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A14.I’dliketohave_______windowseatreservedsothatIcanenjoy_______betterview.

A./；the

B.the；the

C.the;a

D.a；a參考答案：D15.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature.A.studies

B.study

C.muststudy

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B16.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few

B.Much

C.Some

D.Little參考答案：D略17.---Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______?

Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheHistoryOfChocolateTheTheobromaCacaotreeprovidesuswithoneoftheworld’smestdeliciousfoods—chocolate.ThetreeoriginallycomesfromtheAmazonregionofSouthAmerica.Hand-sizedpods（菜）thatgrowonthetreecontaincacaoseeds-often“cocoaheans.”___16___Theearliestuseofcacaobeansdatesbacktoaround1000B.C.whentheMayanpeopleusedcocoaasadrink.Itisbelievedthatdrinkingcupsofcocoawasimportantonoccasionssuchasweddingceremonies.___17___InPeru,forexample,eatingordrinkingamixtureofchocolateandchiliwassaidtobegoodforthestomach.ChristopherColumbus,thefamousSpanishexplorer,madehisfourthvoyageacrosstheAtlanticintheearly1500sandarrivedin-CentralAmerica.___18___

CocoabeanswereusedasmoneyinmanypartsofCentralAmerica.Inthesixteenthcentury,chocolatewastakenbacktoSpainbyHernandoCortez,anotherexplorer.___19___ItlaterspreadtoFranceintheseventeenthcentury.ThepopularityofchocolatecontinuedtospreadfurtheracrossEuropeandtheAmericas.TheonlyAsiancountrytoacceptitatthattime,though,wasthePhilippines,whichtheSpanishinvadedinthesixteenthcentury.___20___Slaves’werebroughttotheAmericasfromAfricatofarmthecocoa.Eventually,thecacaotreewastakentoAfrica.Today.Africaprovidesalmostseventypercentoftheworld’scacao,comparedwithoneandahalfpercentfromMexico.Whowouldhavethoughtthatchocolatebarshadsomuchhistory?A.Spainwasagreatcountryatthattime.B.Theseseedsareusedtomakechocolate.C.TheseseedsareoriginallyfromSouthAmerica.D.Itwasatthistimethathefirstdiscoveredthevalueofcocoabeans.E.Drinkingcocoawasalsobelievedtohavepositiveeffectsonhealth.F.Thepeoplethereaddedotherthingssuchassugartomakeitsweet.G.Aschocolatebecamemorepopular,morepeopleareneededtoplantcoco.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.F

20.G這是一篇說明文。文章講述咖啡的歷史?！?6題詳解】上文提示“樹上手工大小的豆莢含有可可豆種子，通常是可可豆。”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Theseseedsareusedtomakechocolate.（這些種子被用來做巧克力。）切題。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文提示“人們認(rèn)為，在婚禮等場(chǎng)合喝杯可可是很重要的?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Drinkingcocoawasalsobelievedtohavepositiveeffectsonhealth.（喝可可也被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康有積極的影響。）切題。此處also將上文和該項(xiàng)緊密聯(lián)系在一起。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文提示“16世紀(jì)初，西班牙著名探險(xiǎn)家克里斯托弗·哥倫布第四次橫渡大西洋，抵達(dá)中美洲?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Itwasatthistimethathefirstdiscoveredthevalueofcocoabeans.（正是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，他第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了可可豆的價(jià)值。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的atthistime指的就是上文中的intheearly1500s，故選D?！?9題詳解】上文提示“16世紀(jì)，巧克力被另一位探險(xiǎn)家HernandoCortez帶回了西班牙?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Thepeoplethereaddedotherthingssuchassugartomakeitsweet.（那里的人添加了其他東西，如糖，使它變甜。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的there指的是上文中的Spain。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提示“奴隸被從非洲帶到美洲種植可可。”承接下文，G項(xiàng)Aschocolatebecamemorepopular,morepeopleareneededtoplantcoco.（隨著巧克力越來越受歡迎，越來越多的人需要種植可可。）切題。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.HemusthavehadthatnicewindowseatallthewayfromLondon.AnIndian,helookedunder40,mediumheight,slimandworeasuit.Igotanaisleseatnexttohim.IlookedathimandtriedtosmileasIsatdown.Buttherewasablank,distantlookthatmademestopmid-smile.Oneofthose,Ithought.EachtimeItakeaflight,Itrytochatwithafellowpassenger.Mostpeopleareresponsivewhenthey’realoneat40,000feet.Butthemanwearingthesuitonmyleftwasapuzzle.Oneofthosenon-residentIndians,Ithought.Whatdoyouloseifyoujustsmiledatafellowhumanbeing?Mostofthetime,hestaredfixedlyattheseatinfrontofhim.Whyaresomepeoplesofullofthemselves?Whenthestewardessbroughtlunch,theunfriendlymanhadhiseyesshut.Shegavemeashould-I-wake-him-uplook.Ididn’tsayanything,andhedidn’tgethislunch.Serveshimright.Hesoonwokeupandsawmeeat.Buthedidn’taskforhismeal.Hecouldjusthavepressedabutton.That’shisproblem.Westillhavealmosttwohoursofflyingleft.Ireadamagazine.Itrytoplayavideogame.Ilistentomusic.Hedoesnothing.Attimesoureyesmeet,butheisn’tallthere.He’slikenootherpassengerI’veeversatnextto.BythetimeourjetlandsinMumbai,Ifindhispresencealmostuncomfortable.Aswetaxidowntherunway,Ihearthemanspeakforthefirsttime—onhismobilephone.Heseemstobediscussinghisconnectingflight.Aboutsomebodyreceivinghim…Justbeforetheaircraftcomestoahalt,he’sthefirsttostandup.“Excuseme,”hesaystome.“MayIleave?Ican’tmissmyconnectingflight.”Hmm…!Igetuptomakewayforhimwhenhegoesonmechanically,“MywifeandchilddiedinaroadaccidentinDelhi.”I’mshockedbyhiswords.Suddenly,everythingfallsinplace.Despitehisterriblelossandthesufferingshehasbeenenduring,hewascalm,controlledthroughout.And,maybe,inthemidstofhissoul-crushingsorrow,hedidn’twanttoburdenastrangerwithhispain.4.Howdoestheauthorfindthepassengerinasuitsittingclosebyduringtheflight?A.Dangerous.

B.Angry.C.Troublesome.

D.Dull.5.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theauthorwasguiltyofnotinformingthemanofthelunchservice.B.Themanshowedlittleinterestintheauthor’sattempttomakeacquaintances.C.Themanrefusedtotalkontheplanebecausehehadtroubleconnectingtheflights.D.AcarcrashcostthemanhisbelovedfamilyinMumbai.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Everythinggoeswrongtoacertainextent.B.Theman’sstrangenesshasanunderstandablereason.C.Everyoneonboardfeelssorryformistakingtheman.D.Allpassengersmakewayfortheman.7.Whatlessonsdidtheauthorlearnintheend?A.Neverassumeuntilyouwalkintheother’sshoes.B.Nothingissocertainastheunexpected.C.What’sdonecannotbeundone.D.Letbygonesbebygones.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A本文為夾敘夾議文。作者在飛機(jī)上的鄰座是一個(gè)穿西裝的男子，一路上非常奇怪，不愿與人交流，眼光呆滯，即使與他偶爾對(duì)視，也似乎什么也看不見，我覺得他無趣。最后卻知道他的妻子孩子在事故中死去，正值巨大的痛苦之中，但他卻一直保持鎮(zhèn)定，不想給別人帶來痛苦負(fù)擔(dān)。作者最后得到的教訓(xùn)是要設(shè)身處地的為別人著想。4.推理判斷題。文中作者用了許多細(xì)節(jié)來描述坐在旁邊穿西裝的乘客。如第一段中的作者對(duì)他微笑，