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考研《英語一》2023年湖南省岳陽市君山區(qū)點睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)In1975,whenIwasfifteen,mygrandmothersufferedaterriblediseaseanddied.1mymemoriesofherarestillvivid.I2hertellingmestories,kissingme3andwhisperingjustbeforeIfellasleep:“Goodnight,darling.”She4tellmemanystories.Ifeltthesadnessand5whenshetoldaboutheronlysonbeing6missinginanactionafterD-day(諾曼底登陸).Ifeltthe7awifefeltasthroatcancerrobbedherbelovedhusbandofspeechand8oflife.Grandmanevercriedwhentellingthesestories.Shetoldthemstraightout,quietlyandafterward,shealways9along,deepsighandsaid,“Oh,kid,it’sagreatlifeifyoudon’tweaken.”Afewyearsago,mylifetookastressfulturnand10enough,Ifoundmygrandmaandherstoriesfrequently11mymind.Irealizedthen12shehadnotleftmeanykeepsake(紀念品),shehadleftmethegreatest13—herstrength,herperseverance,andhercouragetofacelifehead-on.Shegavemethe14Ilacked.Grandmacould15thedifficultiesofherlife,andIknewIcould,too.Oftenat16now,Itellmydaughterstories.Welaughandsigh,andoccasionallyatearfalls.Thenjust17mychild’seyelidsbegintodropandherbreathingbecomes18,Ileanoverand19mylipsagainsthercheek.AndIheara20inthedarknesswhisperingwithme,“Goodnight,darling.”1、A.OrB.ThenC.ButD.So2、A.rememberB.appreciateC.enjoyD.admire3、A.carefullyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.kindly4、A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might5、A.lonelinessB.sillinessC.tirednessD.helplessness6、A.declaredB.suspectedC.remindedD.informed7、A.angerB.apologyC.sorrowD.shame8、A.reasonablyB.eventuallyC.considerablyD.painfully9、A.setoutB.setdownC.letdownD.letout10、A.peacefullyB.hopefullyC.comfortablyD.curiously11、A.occurringB.readingC.occupyingD.understanding12、A.althoughB.sinceC.thatD.unless13、A.itemB.giftC.storyD.time14、A.forceB.willC.energyD.freedom15、A.lookthroughB.gothroughC.secthroughD.gelthrough16、A.mealtimeB.suppertimeC.bedtimeD.lunchtime17、A.asB.whileC.beforeD.until18、A.hardB.roughC.toughD.soft19、A.turnB.pullC.pressD.lift20、A.soundB.voiceC.figureD.manSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendsfaperson.ThesamegoesforoutstandingCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOsoftheglobe.MicrosoftCEO(Former)-BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebuJ.D.SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion(叛逆),anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat’smyfavoritebook.”O(jiān)WNCEO-OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”AppleCEO-TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.AndThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgetosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.1、Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?A.CompetingAgainstTime.B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.Napoleon.D.ToKillaMockingbird.2、Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?A.TimCook.B.BillGates.C.LarryEllison.D.OprahWinfrey.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.Text2ELECTRICITYISATTHECOREOFMODERNLIFE.DESPITETHIS,THEFULLSTORYOFTHISREVOLUTIONARYFORCEHASREMAINEDUNTOLD—UNTILNOW.SimplyElectrifyingoffersthecomprehensivestoryofoneofmankind’smostimportantjourneys:fromatimewhenonlyafewcouldevenimagineaworldwithelectricitytotodaywhen,formostofus,aworldwithoutelectricitywouldbeunimaginable.Sincethebirthofthemodernscienceofelectricity265yearsago,mankindhasbuiltanimpressivestructuretoproduce,deliver,anduseelectricity,thankstoacombinationofpioneeringscience,innovativetechnology,wisebusinessstrategy,andpervasive(到處存在的)economicandenvironmentalregulation.SimplyElectrifyingbringstolifethestoriesofthepeoplethatmadeitallpossible—fromearlypathfinderslikeBenjaminFranklin,MichaelFaraday,JamesClerkMaxwell,andAlbertEinsteintoinnovatorssuchasSamuelMorse,ThomasEdison,GeorgeWestinghouse,andNikolaTesla.Inmoderntimes,businessstrategistsandeconomicandenvironmentalregulationdrivenbymany,includingPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,RachelCarson,andevenPresidentBarackObama,haveshapedhowweuseandunderstandelectricityincrucialways.Today,ElonMuskandothersareontheedgeofagainchangingthewaywethinkaboutandinteractwithit.SimplyElectrifyingispainstakinglyresearchedandbeautifullywritten,showingushowbothprofit-makersandpolicy-makersmustuseawide-anglelenstotrulyunderstandthepastandpredictthefuture.1、Accordingtothepassage,thebookSimplyElectrifyingiswrittentotellus.A.pioneeringscienceofelectricityB.significantjourneysofelectricityC.thepeoplewhoinventedelectricityD.theresearchwhichwasaboutelectricity2、WhyisPresidentBarackObamamentionedinthebookSimplyElectrifying?A.Becauseapolicy-makerisusuallyatopdogthatcanarousethereaders’interest.B.Becauseapolicy-makercanhelppromotethebetteruseofelectricity.C.Becausepolicy-makerscandecidethefutureoftheuseofelectricityonthemarket.D.Becausepolicy-makerscantakecontroloftheeconomythroughelectricity.Text3AblogpostedDec
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PMbyAlannaMallonAlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.EachyearinNovember,IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.IalsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,—theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.Thesevolunteersdon’tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon’twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerslots.HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.FoodForFree:
/volunteer.CEOC:
/food-pantry.HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:
/volunteer.CommunityCooks:
/join-us.MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:
223、Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.B.Volunteersareneededallyearround.C.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.D.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.1、Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.theneedforfreshfood B.thedutyofFoodForFreeC.thevalueofvoluntarywork D.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople2、Thepassageisto________.A.callforaction B.expressthanksC.advertiseprograms D.introducewebsitesText4Adultsalwaysthinkitsurprisingthattheycanrememberwellwhattheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoflimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar’’andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninourchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學習)foranexamination,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,however,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.B.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.C.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.D.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.2、Howdidtheauthorexplainthelawofoverlearning?A.Givingexamples.B.Settingdowngeneralrules.C.Makingacomparison.D.Presentingresearchfinding.3、Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.A.aspecialcaseofcrammingB.askilltodealwithmathproblemsC.aresultofoverlearningD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4、Whatistheauthor’sviewpointoncramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.C.Ifspossibleloresultinpoormemory.D.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Chinahasonceagainprovedits1.(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingItisChina’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新)they’rerelatedto2.hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey3.(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityMobilepaymentispopularnow,evenpancakesellersareusingit“4.mobilepayment,Iwouldhavetocarryawalletfullofcashandcreditcardswithmewhileshopping,justlikebefore”saidauniversitystudent,addingthat“HowIwishpeopleallovertheworld5.(share)theconveniencebroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology”AbusinessmanfromRussiaoncesighed,“IfonlyI6.(come)toChinaearlierMaybeIwouldhaveseizedanopportunitytobeintroducedintothisfantasticfield”Butstillsomeexpertssuggestgreatattention7.(pay)tothesafetyofthispaymentIfChinahadnotinvestedalargeamountofcapitalinencouraginginnovation,China8.(enter)anewinnovativeera,saidBernhard,WHOrepresentativeinChina9.isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideasThisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaidThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobileChinahasthe10.(1arge)mobileuseintheworldFailureisthebestteacherWelearn1.(have)moreconfidenceinwhatweknowthroughfailureYoudon'thavetoacceptyourfailureifyou2.(real)wanttoachievesuccessForeveryachievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailuresButthosewhoweconsideras3.(success)refusetoacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailureThelamp4.(invent)byEdisonafter1,000failuresIfhehadstoppedafterhetried100times,whatmighthavebeentheresultofsucheffort?Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringing5.expectedresult,youdon’thavetocallitafailure,callitachallengeWhatisthe6.(different)betweenthetwo?Oneisnegative;theotherispositiveWhatyouneedispositivethinkingtoachievesuccessFailuremeansthereisnowayout,noalternative,butachallengeisaquestionmark,7.asksforanotherwayoutofthesituation,analternativeanswer8.theproblemYoucannotfly,runIfyoucannotrun,walkIfyoucannotwalk,crawl(爬行);justkeepon9.(move)Ifyoufalldown,youhavetogetupandstartmovingIfnot,otherpeoplewillsteponyouonthewayto10.(they)achievementsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thereisnodoubtthatobesityisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheverybodywantstoloseweightquickly,burningfatisnoeasytask.Hereareafewtipsonweightloss.Don’texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.1、Itisveryimportanttodrinkalotofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.2、Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.3、Thisisthebestwaytoloseweight,asplayingasportcangiveapersonasenseofconfidence.Avoidtakingmedicinesthathelpreduceyourappetite,astheyusuallyhavemanysideeffectsandcandoyoumoreharmthangood.Also,youshouldn’tfollowunusualdietssuchasthosethatfocusondrinkinglargeamountsofvitamin-concentratedliquidsandthelike.4、Finally,everyoneshouldknowandunderstandthatobesitywilleventuallyleadtobiggerandmoredangerousdiseasesandconditions,soitisbestforustostayfitbeforewegainweightwhilewestillhaveachance.5、It’sbetterforyoutotakethingsslowlyandstartwithlosingjustafewpoundsamonthandthenincreasingthat.A.Juststicktothemostpopulardiets.B.Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.C.Exerciseconsistentlywhileyou’reonadiet.D.Salttendstostorewaterinthebodyleadingtoweightagain.E.Andincaseyoufeelhungryyoushouldeatlow-caloriesfoods.F.Also,makesureyoudon’tworkonreducingtoomuchweighttoofast.G.Whenindoubt,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourdoctorforrecommendations.EarwormMostpeoplehavehadsongsstuckintheirheadsatsomepoint.Thescientificnameforthisisinvoluntarymusicalimagery(INMI),whichsimplymeansthatpeopledonotchoosetokeepthesongsintheirheads,butthatithappensunconsciously.Expertshavenicknamedthiscondition“earworm,”eventhoughitisnotanactualworm,anditdoesnottakeplaceintheear.1、Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.Whatmakesasongstickdependsontheindividual.Somepeoplegetstuckontheirfavoritesongs,whileothersendupfixatedonsongstheyfindannoying.2、Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.Althoughearwormcanhappentoanyoneatanytime,certainpeoplearemorelikelythanotherstosufferfromit.Mostc
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