2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市戈坪中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市戈坪中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的研究結(jié)果揭示了我們宇宙的起源，這使科學(xué)界感到困惑。castlighton使顯得非常清楚，闡明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith與……交往,與……結(jié)伴。結(jié)合所給語境可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。2.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略3.Iheardthathe________forthreedays.Doyouknowifheisbetternow?A．fellillB．hadfallenill

C．wasill

D．hadbeenill參考答案：D4.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood__________somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.

A.was

B.were C.being

D.is參考答案：B5.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D6.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C7.____fromaChinesecharactermeaningpeople,themascot“Haibao”showsthecharacterofChineseculture.A.Created

B.Creating

C.Tocreate

D.Tobecreated參考答案：A略8.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D9.

,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem

B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem

D.Strangeasitmightseem參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管它可能看起來奇怪,但是如果你最終想要成功，你需要更多的失敗。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用特殊的部分倒裝，把做表語的形容詞放在as前面，“形容詞+as+主語+be，---”。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1.作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

10.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts參考答案：B11.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

A.because

B.from

C.becauseof

D.from

參考答案：C略12.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C13.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C14.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek．

A.who B.where C.which D.inwhich參考答案：C15.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown參考答案：A16.Notuntiltheteenagerlefthishometown________howmuchhelovedit.A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hadheknown

D.hehadknown參考答案：A17.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough參考答案：A二、新的題型18.補(bǔ)全短文(共10分)Choosingaprimaryschool Choosingwhereyourchildwillgototheirfirstschoolisabigdecisionandwewillhelpyourunthroughtheeducationoptions.Whentoapply?

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ThecutoffpointisSeptember1.IfyourchildwasbornonAugust31theywillstartYearOneafewdaysaftertheirfifthbirthday.Theywillbetheyoungestintheyear.Wherearetheschools? Yourfirststepistofindtheschoolsinyourareawhichyourchildhastherighttoattend.Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveaccesstoyourpreferredstateprimaryschool,theremaybeotherschoolsthatwillacceptthem.

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Agoodplacetostartistheschool’slatestreport.Youwilllearnabouttheschool’sclasssizes,areasofsuccessandfailure,andsoon.Ifaschoolisjudgedunsatisfactoryinanareayouregardasimportant,alarmbellsshouldring.Checkingoutschoolsinperson Manyschoolsallowyoutospeaktotheheadteachertoarrangeavisit.Lookaroundcarefully.Seehowbusythechildrenareintheirworkandhowhappyandpolitetheyare.24

Goingprivate Iftherearenostateprimaryschoolsinyourareathatsatisfyyou,thenyoumayconsideraprivateschool.

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Bydoingso,you’llgetthebestvalueforyourmoney.A.Childrenarerequiredtobeinfull-timeeducationaftertheirfifthbirthday.B.Assessingtheschools

C.Ifyouarerefused,youhavetherighttoappeal.D.Checkoutcomputersites,thegymandoutdoorplayareas.E.Forexample,religiousschoolshaveapreferenceforchurchgoers.F.Youwillneedtogetevenmoreinvolvedintheselectionprocess.

G.Howtoapply參考答案：21-25AEBDF三、閱讀理解19.JohnSteinbeckoncesaid,“AllAmericanbelievetheyarebornfishermen.Foramantoadmittodistasteinfishingwouldbelikespeakingpubliclyagainstmother-loveorhatingmoonlight”.Ican’tsayI’mthebiggestJohnSteinbeckfan.Actually,theonlythingIcaneverrememberreadbyhimwas“ThePearl”whenIwasinmiddleschool,butIcouldn’tagreemorewiththemanwhenitcomestofishing.WhenIamonaboatinthemiddleofthelayLake,fishingofftheshoresoftheFloridaKeysfortarponorcatchingrainbowtroutintheShoshoneRiverofWyoming.Fishingismylife.AccordingtotheAmericanSportsFishingAssociation,thefishingindustrybringsinmorethan$116billionperyearfromfishermenacrossthecountry.However,fishingismuchmorethanthat.Fishingisawayoflifeformanypeopleandawaytoescapeeverydaystress.Beingafishermanmakesmeamemberofawonderfulgroupofpeopleextendingtoallwalksoflife.EvenPresidentObamacanbefoundfishingwithhisgoodfriendRolandMartinwhenthejobsgetstoostressful.IcanrememberfishingwithmygrandfatherwhenIwas5yearsoldonhisboatatLakeMichel.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasdoing,Ididknowthatmygrandfatherwashappyandthatmademehappy.SincethenI’vespentthepast16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabama.Afterdaysofpractice,beforeandafterwork,Islowlydevelopedanunderstandingoffishing.Myboss,RicHorst,tookmebacktotheShoshone,andImanagedtobringina19-inchcutthroattrout.FishingwithRicwasalife-changingexperienceforme.Henotonlyshowedmehowtofishcorrectly,butalsotoldmehowfishingcouldbeawaytoescapeyourproblems.Sincethen,prime-timeseasonseemstotakeforevertoarrive.Now,withtheendingofFebruaryandbeginningofMarchinsight,theexcitementofheadingouttoLakeTuscaloosaorLakeLurleenbeforeclassesandcatchingsomethinghasfinallyreturned.65．WhatJohnSteinbecksaidinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______A.Americanarebelievedtobetheoffspringoffishermen. B.itisunthinkableforanAmericantoadmithisdislikeoffishing.C.allAmericanareexpertatfishing.D.thosewhodislikefishingwouldnotlovethe