牛津初中英語9A-Unit1~3知識點(diǎn)歸納

牛津初中英語9AUnit1知識點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語Welcometotheunitreadyourstarsign看你的星座havelotstoeatanddrink有很多可以吃喝的東西worryaboutnothavingbreakfast擔(dān)心沒有早飯吃befamiliarwith對…熟悉,通曉befamiliartosb=beknowntosb為…所熟知Readingbedividedinto被分成dividethecakeintofiveparts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份thedateofyourbirth你出生的日期decideyourstarsign決定你的星座peoplebornunderthesamestarsign出生在同一星座下的人們sharesimilarcharacteristics具有相似的特點(diǎn)besimilarto與…相似besimilarin在…方面相似beenergeticandactive精力充沛,積極進(jìn)取takeanactivepartin積極參加liketobetheleader喜歡當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes有時,時常giveupeasily輕易放棄giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事becuriousabout對…感到好奇savemoney存錢,攢錢(saveone’slife挽救某人的生命dosomecooking烹飪beconfidentof/about=haveconfidencein對…有信心worrytoomuch過于擔(dān)心bemodesttosb對某人謙虛payattentiontodetails注意細(xì)節(jié)(to為介詞befair/unfairto對…公平/不公平lovepeace熱愛和平argue/quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.和某人爭論某事forgiveothersfortheirmistakes原諒別人的錯誤(makeamistake犯錯誤enjoylife享受生活lovetotravelingtodifferentplaces喜愛到不同地方旅游succeedindoingsth/dosthsuccessfully/besuccessfulindoingsth/havesuccessat成功做某事bepatientenoughtowaitwithoutgettingangry有足夠的耐心等而不生氣bepatient/impatientwith對…有/沒有耐心hatetobelikeothers討厭模仿別人doeverythingdifferently不同地做每件事begentleandeasy-going溫柔隨和becreativeandimaginative富有創(chuàng)造力和想像力dreamabouteverything夢想一切dreamof/about(doingsth夢想做某事dreamadream做一個夢careonlyaboutoneself只關(guān)心自己treateveryoneequally平等地對待每一個人haveagoodsenseofhumour=behumorousfeelsureaboutone’sownability確信自己的能力VocabularyandGrammarallkindsofdifferentideas各種各樣不同的想法explainsthtosb.向某人解釋某事showoff炫耀,賣弄showsbarounds.p帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地playhisCDsforus為我們放他的光盤eachofus/weeach/everyoneofus我們每個人oneachsideofthestreet=oneithersideofthestreet=onbothsidesofthestreet在街道兩邊thewhole+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)afternoon整個的allthe+復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)magazines/foodatalltimes=always=allthetime一直,始終,總是doanexperient=makeanexperient做實(shí)驗havegotatoothache=getatoothache牙痛seethedentist看牙醫(yī)passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物傳遞給某人beonthephoneforhalfanhour打了半個小時電話collectpicturesofallkindsofbutterflies收集各種蝴蝶的照片thefirstclonedsheep第一只克隆羊havesthdone請人做某事(havemyhaircuthavethebicyclerepaired請人把車子修一下havemybikerepaired請人修理我的自行車findawalletlyingontheground發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包正躺在地上IntegratedSkillsandStudySkillshavealottocelebrate有很多事情要慶賀havesuccessatschoolorwork在學(xué)業(yè)上或事業(yè)上取得成功/學(xué)業(yè)或事業(yè)有成around/inthemiddleofthemonth大約在這個月的中旬Moredetailsareavailableonrequest.詳情備索havelotsoffun(indoingsth做某事有樂趣haveproblemswithsth=haveproblems(indoingsth在做某事方面有問題bothgoodluckandbadluck好運(yùn)與壞運(yùn)并存besuitableforthepost適合這個職位makehislessonlivelyandinteresting使他的課上得生動而有趣comeupwith想出(=thinkof,提出theStudents’Union學(xué)生會recommendsbas…推薦某人為/當(dāng)…recommendsbfor…推薦某人得…獎recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth向某人推薦某物recommendsbtodosth推薦某人做某事MaintaskandCheckoutgetfullmarks得滿分make/giveaspeech作演講helphimselfgetmoreorganized幫助他自己工作起來更有效率havemanygoodpersonalqualities具有許多良好的個人品質(zhì)therestofthesummerholiday暑假剩下的時間minddoingsth介意做某事getgoodmarksintests考試取得好成績haveallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson具備當(dāng)一名好的學(xué)生會主席的所有品質(zhì)agreewithsb同意某人It’sourpleasure.這是我們的榮幸/不客氣themostsuitableperson最適合的人選It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.你這樣說真是太好了重點(diǎn)句子1.It'ssillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes你不原諒別人的錯誤是愚蠢的2.Sandyhasbeenonthephoneforhalfanhour.Sandy已經(jīng)打了半個小時的電話了3.He'sGemini=HisstarsignisGemini他是雙子座4.TheonlydifferenceisthatDavidhasmuchmorehairthanmyuncle5.WethinkthatDavidhasallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson我們認(rèn)為David具備了當(dāng)一名好的學(xué)生會主席的所有品質(zhì)語法1.It's+adj+ofsb+(nottodo(of后面的名詞或代詞與前面的形容詞有邏輯上的主表關(guān)系.形容詞有kind,clever,foolish,selfish,polite,right,wrong,careful,generous,thoughtful,silly等表示人的品質(zhì)或性格It'skindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney=Youarekindtolendmesomuchmoney2.It's+adj+forsb+todo(for后面的名詞或代詞與前面的形容詞沒有邏輯上的主表關(guān)系.形容詞有easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary,important,heavy等表示不定式特征It’simpoliteforstudentsnottohandintheirhomeworkontime(否定結(jié)構(gòu)3.be+adj/adv+enough+todo(某人或某物足夠/能夠……Theworkisnoteasyenoughforustofinishinaweek(注:finish后不能用it=Theworkissodifficultthatwecan'tfinishitinaweek=Theworkistoodifficultforustofinishinaweek牛津初中英語9AUnit2知識點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語Welcometotheunitwouldrather(notdosth.=prefertodo寧愿(不做某事wouldratherdosth.1than(dosth.2=preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer=likebetter寧愿prefer(nottodosth.寧愿(不做某事prefersb.(nottodosth.寧愿某人(不做某事prefertodosth.1ratherthandosth.2寧愿做事情1而不愿做事情2preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB其中A、B必須為名詞、代詞或動名詞(短語nothingwrong=notanythingwrong沒什么毛病(sthlookgoodonsb(什么穿在某人身上好看(sblookgoodin+顏色/衣服(某人穿什么好看aworldfullofcolours一個充滿色彩的世界befullof充滿=befilledwithadullplace一個黯淡的地方Readingaffect/changemoods影響/改變情緒feelrelaxed//stressed感到放松/有壓力bepaintedblue被漆成藍(lán)色begoodforthemindandbody對身心有好益createthefeeling/senseofharmony創(chuàng)造和諧的感覺feelblue/sad感到悲傷/難過representsadness代表傷心thecolourofpurity/wisdom純潔/智慧的顏色onone'sweddingday=atone’swedding在某人的婚禮上givesbasatisfiedfeeling給某人一種滿足的感覺besatisfied/pleased/contentedwith….對….感到滿意peoplelivingincoldclimates生活在寒冷氣候中的人bringsbsuccess=bringsuccesstosb給某人帶來成功cheersb.up(代詞放中間=makesbhappy使某人高興起來remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事studyforexams為考試而學(xué)習(xí)begreenwithenvy=bejealous嫉妒的inneedofsth需要某物physicalstrength體力mentalstrength腦力make/think/findit+形容詞+todosth使得/認(rèn)為/發(fā)覺干某事是…的takeaction(s(todosth.采取行動(做某事havedifficulty(indoingsth.=havedifficultywithsth.做某事有困難makeadecision決定makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth決定做…inadeepsleep熟睡中g(shù)etgoodmarksinthetests在測試中取得高分calmdown平靜下來worryalot多慮getstressed有壓力的haveastrongpersonality有鮮明的個性VocabularyandGrammaraffect=influence=haveaneffecton對…有影響(sthrequire/needdoing=require/needtobedone需要被做requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事inthefitting/dressingroom在試衣室里goshoppingforclothes去買衣服beinagood/badmood心情很好/差alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon整個下午makephonecallstosb給某人打電話seemtodosth.=Itseems+that+從句似乎….one’sstrangebehaviour某人的怪異行為actnormally舉動正常can’tthinkofanyone(totalkto想不到任何(能夠交談的人therebenoneleft沒有一個/一點(diǎn)剩下colourthecardorange把卡片涂成橙色I(xiàn)ntegratedSkillsandPronunciationcolourtherapy顏色療法improveyourlife改善你的生活promiseyousuccess保證你成功promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事makeapromise許下諾言promise(sb.todosth.答應(yīng)(某人做某事leavecollege大學(xué)畢業(yè)peoplewithpale/darkskin長白/黑皮膚的人ruboilintopeople’sskin把油涂進(jìn)某人的皮膚里advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisedoingsth建議做某事givesbsomeadvice=givesomeadvicetosb給某人一些建議MaintaskandCheckoutagoodmatch一個好的搭配feelalittlebitstressed感覺有點(diǎn)緊張重點(diǎn)句子1.I’dratherwearbluethanpink.=Ipreferwearingbluetowearingpink.我寧愿穿藍(lán)色也不愿穿粉紅色2.There’snothingwrongwithpink.=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithpink.=Nothingiswrongwithpink.粉紅色沒有什么不妥3.Bluelooksgoodonhim.=Helooksgoodinblue.藍(lán)色穿在你身上和很好看。4.Weliveinaworld(fullofcolours.我們住在一個充滿色彩的世界上5.Thisreportexplainswhatcolourscandoandcharacteristics(theyrepresent.這份報告解釋了顏色能做什么以及(它們所代表的特征。6.Orangecanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.橙色能帶給你成功,在你感到難過時它能使你高興起來7Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday8黃色是太陽的顏色,因此它可以讓你想起溫暖、陽光燦爛的日子9.Iwanttobuyyoufavouritecomic,buttherewasnoneleft.10.Wewentshoppingforclothesyesterday.Danielwasinabadmoodanddidn’ttalktoanybodyalltheafternoon.我們昨天去買衣服。Daniel心情不好,整個下午都不跟任何人講話。11.Everyoneseemedtohaveasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.=Itseemedthateveryonehadasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.似乎每個人都有秘密或者說表現(xiàn)不太正常。12.Ican’tthinkofanyone(totalkto.=Icanthinkofnobody(totalkto.我想不到該跟誰說。13.You’reright,hedoeslooklikeMrWu.他的確看起來像吳老師(這里的does是助動詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用意為:的確牛津初中英語9AUnit3知識點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語Welcometotheuniteattoomuch/worrytoomuch吃得太多/擔(dān)心太多getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠beon(燈、電視等開著、亮著toomanytests太多的測試closefriends親密的朋友drivesbmad=makesbmad把某人逼(gomad發(fā)瘋havenocommunicationwithsb與某人沒有交流Readinghow…dealwith…=what…dowith…怎樣處理……..havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事別無選擇stayuplate熬夜complete/finishtheexercises完成這些練習(xí)refusetodosth拒絕做某事handin=turnin上交(代詞放中間handout分發(fā)(代詞放中間feelbadabout…對….感到糟糕be(wellworthdoingsth(很值得做某事ontime按時;準(zhǔn)時intime及時havesomespare/freetime有空余時間offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物offersbsomesuggestions/adviceoffertodosth主動提出做某事beofgreatvaluetosb=beveryvaluabletosb對某人來說有很大價值hearfromsb.(短=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短=havealetterfromsb.(延收到某人來信becrazyabout…對…..很著迷myloveoffootball我對足球的熱愛plentyof=lotsof/alotof大量的,充足的(后接可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞stayoutlate呆在外面很遲getintotrouble陷入困境allowdoing/allowsbtodosth允許做某事/允許某人做某事bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth對某事要求嚴(yán)格wish(sbtodosth希望(某人做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisedoingstn建議做某事achieve/keepabalancebetween…獲得/保持…之間的平衡succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth成功地做某事makealistof…列一個…..清單work…..out解出,制定出…..(代詞放中間take/followone'sadvice接受/采納某人的建議apieceofadvice一條建議agreewithsb同意某人(的意見givesth.up放棄某事(代詞放中間giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事forgetaboutsth.忘記有關(guān)…的事anhourortwo一兩個小時VocabularyandGrammarget/receivelow/highmarks得到低/高分atthemoment=atpresent=now目前Revise(=gooverfortests復(fù)習(xí)迎考thereisnoneedtodosth沒有必要做某事havenocouragetodosth沒有勇氣做某事totellyouthetruth實(shí)話告訴你quarrelwithsbaboutsth與某人爭吵某事sparesometimeforsb=sparesbsometime為某人勻出時間turndown/up調(diào)低/高音量makeprogress取得進(jìn)步solvetheproblems解決問題youthworkers青少年輔導(dǎo)員valuablesuggestions有價值的建議IntegratedSkillsandStudyskillslaughatsb嘲笑某人paynoattentiontosb不注意某人beproudof…=takepridein…為…….感到驕傲replyto(mye-mails=answer(mye-mails回復(fù),回答(我的電子郵件sufferfrom….遭受…..痛苦;患病asksbforadvice向某人征詢意見makeenoughtimefor…為……騰出足夠的時間MaintaskandCheckoutblamesbforsth因某事而責(zé)備某人causeofstress產(chǎn)生壓力的原因ofone’sage與某人同年齡的onemaincauseofstress壓力的一個主要原因keepyourworriestoyourself把擔(dān)憂留給自己重點(diǎn)句子1.I’vegotaproblem.=Ihaveaproblem.我有一個難題。2.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad那噪音幾乎使我發(fā)瘋3.Idonotknowhowtodealwithit=Idonotknowwhattodowithit4.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit我除了做它別無選擇(but前有do后無to,無do有to(或do的某種形式Ididn'tnothingbutwait5.Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkandhanditinontime6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbiessuchasplayingvolleyballandping-pong,doI?(前否定后肯定7.Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthworkingsohard我經(jīng)常懷疑如此努力工作是否值得8.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能給我提點(diǎn)建議嗎?Theywillbeofgreatvaluetome(=Theywillbeveryvaluabletome9.Welikestayingoutlatetoplayfootball.我們喜歡待在外面踢足球到很晚10.Theycanhelpusrelaxandmakeourli