(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案及解析

（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、閱讀理解.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系統(tǒng))allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthroughelectriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystems B.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthome D.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevicesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】 （1）CCBB【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活和工作方式帶來(lái)變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段 allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能儀器可以通過(guò)電線，手機(jī)，無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。 electriclights電子光線； mirrortechnologies鏡像技術(shù)； mobilephones移動(dòng)電話； shoppingprograms購(gòu)物程序。故選 C。（2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句 Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來(lái)極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選 C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客），可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話 Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技術(shù)會(huì)改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】讀說(shuō)明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere (真誠(chéng)的) praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.HillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftersheA.smiledathim B.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthim D.saidbadwordsabouthimWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter. hB.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper. D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.ThepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthatA.childrenshouldbepraised B.Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C⑵CBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，希爾是一個(gè)壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時(shí)，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個(gè)壞孩子，但是繼母說(shuō)他不會(huì)，而是個(gè)聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來(lái)越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛(ài)下成為美國(guó)著名的作家。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲前是個(gè)出了名的壞孩子，故答案是 Q2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother. 可知，在繼母說(shuō)了他的好話TOC\o"1-5"\h\z后，他開(kāi)始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是 C。3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto. 可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是 B。(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表?yè)P(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表?yè)P(yáng)的，故答案是 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage. B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons. D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.Hedidn'thavemoney.C.Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.Theywantedtohelptheirfather. B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore. D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】(1)D⑵CDA【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒(méi)有找到。老人在翻過(guò)的地上種上莊稼，說(shuō)這才是真正的珍寶。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是——個(gè)成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是Do(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課，故答案是Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏抑罸金子而使勁地挖地，故答案是 Do(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4.閱讀理解Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?A.Books. B.Nature. C.Scientists. D.Clothing.WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?A.Tears. B.Cotton. C.Sewing. D.Glue.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?A.與 相同 B與 不同 Clj 相似 D與 一樣Thepassageisabout.A.thenewprotein B.thecoating C.humans D.thespider【答案】(1)B⑵CCA【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明 ——自我修復(fù)衣服。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人類已經(jīng)從大自然里學(xué)了許多東西，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要縫，故選C(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來(lái)制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。 besimilarto,和 相似，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly (定期地) andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhow

oldapersonis.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.Takingmedicine B.NaturaleyecareC.Seeingthedoctor D.BeinghappyallthetimeAlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT.A.computers B.aging C.reading D.heightWhatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.(4)Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"meansA.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.(4)Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"meansA.閃電 B.沙塵⑸Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WaysofdoingeyeexercisesC.Waysofbeinghappy【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)A(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。Eathealthyfood.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.'"inChinese.C.紫外線 “D.超聲波B.WaysofeyecareD.Waysofbeinghealthy(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒(méi)有height身高，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽(yáng)鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛/受紫外線的傷害.所以UVrays的意思是紫外線，故選 Co(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人節(jié))endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.A.February14 B.February15 C.March14 D.March15What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.Whitechocolate. B.Flowers. C.Candy. D.Cookies.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay B.Valentine'sDayC.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay D.WhiteDayinJapan⑸Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.D.SouthKoreaA.Japan B.China C.AmericaD.SouthKorea【答案】(1)D⑵ABD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDay(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選 Bo(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選Do(5)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來(lái)自日本，即Japan,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid （急救） ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Washthebiteareawithsoap andwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothe hospital.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbites B.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfainting D.faintingandnosebleedsWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup. D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.⑸What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt. D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】（1）B⑵CDB⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬傷)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知?jiǎng)游镆麜r(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭)：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥)：Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes. 可知當(dāng)流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少 10分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選 Do(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即 health,故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Whenhismumfainted(昏厥) andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."HowoldwasHenry?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor. B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill. D.Shewashurtbadly.HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.(4)Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu) B突發(fā)事件 C急診室 Dg療⑸WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】(1)D⑵ABA⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Henry憑借《救護(hù)人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨禾U的母親暈倒在地板上，故選Ao推理題。根據(jù)Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事書《救護(hù)人員》 ，講述在緊急情況下該怎么做 可知，Henry是通過(guò)讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選 Bo(4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99,可知999是個(gè)緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergencyservices是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hisfather,Iran,35 ,可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.A.6 B.10 C.12 D.18WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.A.hertwinsister B.herdirector C.herbrother D.herbestfriendFromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirl B.thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexicoWillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.A.goestoanamusementpark B.goesabroadwithherfriendsC.helpssomehomelessfamilies D.hangsoutinashoppingmallWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】(1)D⑵ABC⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)電影和電視女演員 WillowShieldso(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow說(shuō)：找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她 ”，可知導(dǎo)演對(duì)她感到滿意，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空閑時(shí)間她經(jīng)常志愿給無(wú)家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演 7分鐘英語(yǔ)短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀理解Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(確切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(連續(xù))of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans」A.pretty B.dark C.moving D.stillWhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?Whosehorseranfaster.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin」A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1889Thepassagemainlytellsus_.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmoviethatEadweard