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在主謂倒裝的句子中謂語動詞的數(shù)與其后的主語一致。在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果有多個名詞謂語動詞應與第一個名詞保持一致。Southofthetownliesacity.Thereisanapple,twopearsandthreeorangesontheplate.2.Everyandevery,eachandeach,noandno,manyaandmanya謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Eachaboyandeachagirlhasgotaseat.3.不定代詞either,neither,each,one,theother,another以及由any,some,no,every與body,one,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。但none,neither,eitherof作主語時后接不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞,后接可數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞可用單數(shù)多用復數(shù)。
NoneoftheinformationisusefultomeNoneofthebooksare/iseasyenoughforus.4.有些名詞形復意單,作主語時謂語用復數(shù)。如果前有apairof,akindof等修飾后用單數(shù)。
Theglassesbelongtome.Thispairoftrousersismine.5.有些名詞形復意單,作主語時用單數(shù)。有news,works(著作),means,physics,mathematics,economics.
Allmeanshavebeentried.Everymeanshasbeentried.ChairmanMao’sworkshavebeenpublished.Theglassworkswassetupin1959.MayIaskwhatyourpoliticsare?(政治見解)6.用于表示書刊,劇名,報紙名,國名等謂語用單數(shù)。
TheSelectedPoemsofLiBai
waspublishedlongago.
Agreement(主謂一致)
一、選擇填空1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______by5%everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedCCA4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.play5.NobodybutJane_______thesecret.A.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone______herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster____theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutC.arehandingout
B.aretohandoutD.istohandout
8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.ABDDB9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingD.arepaidwell10._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided12.There_____nolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobeBCAC13.----Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____togotouniversity.----SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped14.
Agroupof_______areeating____and____atthefootofthehill.A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grasses;leavesC.sheep;grass;leafD.sheeps;grass;leafs15.
Allthe____aremadeof_______,notplastics.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glass;glassesD.glasses;glasses16.ItwasheandIwho_____atyourhouseyesterday.A.wasB.amC.wereD.is17.
Allmeansthat_____possible_____beenusedtosavehimA.is;haveB.were;haveC.was;hasD.are;hasBABCB二.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.
Heradvice_______usefultome.(be)2.
Layingeggs_______thequeenant’sfull-timejob.(be)3.
Everyone_______TomandMarywillgetmarriednextmonth.(know)4.
Nothing______beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)5.
Eitheroftherooms____bigenough.(be)6.
Morethanoneperson_____killedintheaccident.(be)7.
Morequestionsthanone_______beenasked.(have)8.
Apoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren______foundbegginginthestreet.(be)isisknowshasiswashavewas
9.
Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents______goneabroad.(have)10.
Twohours_____enoughforustofinishthework.(be)11.
Onehundreddollarsamonth_____notahighpay.(be)12.
ArabianNights_____abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren.(be)13.
Politics_______noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.(be)14.
Theyouth______fondofrock’nrollmusic.(be)15.
Fiftytonsofcoal_______wastedinthefactorylastyear.(be)16.
Alargequantityofnewmachines_______beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)hasisisisisarewerehave
17.
Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_____myhobbies.18.
Eachboyandeachgirl______tofinishtheworkontime.(be)19.
Whattheyneeded_____somewater.(be)20.
Nearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass____boys.(be)21.
Morethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth___coveredbywater.(be)22.
Neithermyparentsnormysister_______knownthesecret.(have)23.
There___somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)areisisareishasis三.對比選擇填空:1.a(chǎn).Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______gotfullmark.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat______gotfullmake.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.a.Threefourthsoftheteacherspresent_____againsttheplan.b.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth______coveredwithwater.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer____ourpartythisevening.b.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_____ourpartythisevening.A.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendCDBADA4.a.Anumberofstudents____fromthecountry.b.Thenumberofstudents_____900.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.a.Whereandwhentohavetheparty_____notbeendecidedyet.b.WhatIsayandthink_____nothingtodowithyou.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.a.Manyaboy______thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys______thiskindofbicycle.A.likeB.likes7.a.Allbutone________herenow.b.Thereisnothingunusual.All_____goingwell.A.hasB.isC.haveD.areBABBBADB8.a.Whatshewants____moretime.b.Whatshewants____moresheep.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest______toodifficultforme.b.Ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherest_____leftforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.a.Thepopulationofthesmallcountry_____600,000.b.Twothirdsofthepopulationinthissmallcountry____farmers.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are11.a.Thebasketballteam______bathsnow.b.Thebasketballteam______5members.A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.haveCDBACDCA12.a.Myfamily________verysmall.b.Thefamily______sittingroundthetablenow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are13.a.EitheryouorI______goingtotheteacher’sofficeafterclass.b.______eitheryouorIgoingtotheteacher’sofficeafterclass?A.isB.areC.amD.has14.a.Theyeach______anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.b.Eachofthem______anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB,haveC.isD.are15.a.Ascientistandsomeofhisassistants_____tohelptodothework.b.Ascientist,aswellassomeofhisassistants,____tohelptodothework.A.sentB.sendC.weresentD.wassentADCBBACD
15.a.There__amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspa
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