河北省邯鄲市武安清化中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安清化中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.A.takeup

B.setaside

C.putaway

D.turnout參考答案：B2.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C3.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C4.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：C28.Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B略6.________hecamein，Irecognizedhim.A．Themoment

B．Shortly

C．Soon

D．Beforelong參考答案：A34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤兒).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed參考答案：C8.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby參考答案：B9.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那對老夫婦經常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關系，所以用現在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A?！军c睛】v-ing形式作賓語補足語1.v-ing形式作賓語補足語，表示一個正在進行的主動動作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語補足語的v-ing形式與其前的賓語存在邏輯上的主動關系。2.當句子轉換為被動結構時，原來作賓語補足語的v-ing形式便轉換為主語補足語。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語補足語的動：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，即＂感官動詞＂，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動詞，即＂使役動詞＂，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動詞后作賓語補足語。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后，既可用v-ing形式構成復合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構成復合賓語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時，表示動作正在進行；用不帶to的不定式時，表示動作發(fā)生了，即動作的全過程結束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語補足語是一系列的動作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見他走進房間，坐了下來，點燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關系，所以用現在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A。10.—Jennylooksnervousintheinterview.—So_______youifyouexperiencesofierceacompetition.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.would參考答案：C11.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression參考答案：A12.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A13.Theysaidtheyhadsoldlargequantitiesofeducationalbooks.Lastyear

theysoldfivemillioncopies.

A.only

B.

merely

C.just

D.alone參考答案：D14.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A15.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C16.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略17.Ifeelsurethat___qualification,abilityandexperience,youaresuitedtothe

positionweoffered.

A．inneedof

B．intermsof

C．infavorof

D．infaceof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從框中的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。

l

Studyingabroad51.

Manypeoplewonderaboutbecomingavoluntaryworker,butarenotsureiftheyhavethenecessaryskillsorexperience.Thisverymuchvariesaccordingtothekindofroleyouarelookingfor.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverthatmanyvolunteeringrolesdonotneedanyspecificskillsorexperience.Forsomerolesyou’llrequireparticularskillsorexperiencebutyouprobablyhavemoretoofferthanyoumaythink.Adrivinglicense,cookingskillsorparenting(養(yǎng)育)experienceareallthatyoucanbringtovolunteeringposition.52.

Ifyouwanttodosomevoluntarywork,youcansimplylookuptheorganizationsinthephonebookandcontactthemdirectly.Alternatively（或者）youcantrycontactingyourlocalauthorityorpubliclibraryfordetailsofgroupsactiveinyourarea.Thelocalpresswillalsooftencontainadvertisementsfromorganizationsseekingwillinghelpersandinmostareasthereisalsousuallyalocalvoluntarycouncil（服務機構）whichadvertisesvolunteerpositions.Theremaybedozensorevenhundredstochoosefrom.53.

Asavolunteeryouareincontrolofhowmuchorhowlittletimeyoucanspare.Asyouthinkaboutvolunteering,berealisticabouttimeyoucanregularlydevoteto.Farbetteraweeklydevotionofanhourortwowhichyoucanfitintoyourlifethantryingtoofferanunrealisticamountoftimewhichyoucan’tkeepto.Ifvolunteeringpositionsareadvertised,they’llusuallyindicate（表明）thetimedevotionrequiredtohelpyoujudgewhetherornotyouaresuitablefortherole.54.

Providedyouonlyreceiveoutofpocketexpensesandnootherpaymentsvolunteeringshouldnotaffectanybenefitsyoureceive.Youshouldinformyourbenefitsofficeraboutanyvolunteeringworkyouundertake.Youcanvolunteerforanunlimitedamountoftimeeachweekaslongasyoustillmeetthebenefitscriteria.（標準）55.

ACriminalRecordsBureau(CRB)checkinEnglandandWalesorDisclosurecheckinScotlandisusuallyrequiredforanyrolewhereyou’llbeworkingwithchildren.You’llbeaskedtofillouttheformwhichwillthenbeprocessed.（處理）Itisamethodtoensurethatyoudonothaveanyrelevantcriminalconvictions.(判決)Checkusuallytakesonlyafewweekstoprocessandyoushouldnormallyleavenothingtoworryabout.參考答案：51-55AFDBE三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehada

netgain

oftwomillionjobs.”

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willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,