2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市培正中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市培正中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Up

to

now,

I______

as

far

asthe

fifth

chapterof“The

War

and

Peace”.A.amreading

B.have

read

C.hadread

D.read參考答案：B時態(tài)題的關鍵是抓住句中的一些關鍵的時間狀語。本題考察時態(tài)的關鍵是句中的時間狀語uptonow直到現(xiàn)在，該時間狀語所引導的從句通常都是和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故本題選擇B項。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)讀了《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》這本書的第五章了?！究键c】考察時態(tài)【舉一反三】〖10山東〗Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶獮椤敖刂沟浆F(xiàn)在,這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命?！眜ptonow是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志,所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。2.Theyhavemade_____arule_____intheroom.A.this;nottosmokeB.it;smokingnotC.it;tonotsmokeD.it;nottosmoke參考答案：D3.

To

thishappeningagain,Johncommandedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.stop,wasexamined

B.keep,shouldbeexamined

C.prevent,examined

D.stop,beexamined參考答案：D4.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A5.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.A.keepherword

B.haveherword

C.keepherwords

D.haveherwords參考答案：A6.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that參考答案：C7.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldhelpmegetaticketinthePeakTransportintheSpringFestivalSeason.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D8.----CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

----___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

參考答案：B略9.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,__________________.A.ashetriedhard

B.ashardhetried

C.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried參考答案：D10.---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.---Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled參考答案：B11.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D12.Hiswordsremindedme_______wedidduringthesummervacation.A.that

B.ofthat

C.ofwhat

what參考答案：C13.Eachtimeshewasintrouble,she_____gotoherteacherforhelp.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.must參考答案：C14.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring參考答案：C略15.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helped

B.hadhelped C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C16.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit．

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D17.Inordertoknowmorepeople,itisimportant

yourcontactlistbeyondjustfamilyandfriends.

A.expanding

B.toexpand

C.expanded

D.havingexpanded參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Agroupofourfriendsfromchurchwereplanningapicnic,anditsoundedlikefun.Iwasa

single-motherwithfour___41___(child)then,sotimewasabittightforme.Whatdidhavethatwecouldcontribute___42___thepicnic?Thenathoughtstruck.Icouldmakeacherrypie!Afriendhadgivenmetwocannedcherries___43___wouldmakeaverynicepiefilling,soIworkedatonce.When

thecookingwasdoneandserved,itlookedsogoodandthesmellwas___44___(wonder).Atthepicnic,Stu,mythennewboyfriend,wasthefirst___45___(take)a

biteofmypie.Isawa___46___(puzzle)lookedgoacrosshisface.Thenhe___47___(begin)tospitoutcherrystones.Ithadnot___48___(occur)tomethatsomeonewouldcancherrieswithoutgettingthestonesoutfirst.___49___embarrassing!Well,hemarriedmeanyway.Andthecherrypiehasbeen___50___insidejokeforthepast48years.參考答案：41.children

42.to

43.that/which

44.wonderful

45.totake

46.puzzled

47.began

48.occurred

49.How

50.an本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇笔且幻麊紊砟赣H。在一次野餐中，“我”制作櫻桃派了，但沒有把櫻桃核取出來，當“我”的男朋友吃到并吐出來時，“我”很尷尬，但他之后還是娶了“我”，這也成為了一個“我們”之間的一個笑話?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：那時我是一個有四個孩子的單親媽媽。child是可數(shù)名詞，four后面應該用復數(shù)形式children。故填children?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們能為野餐貢獻什么?固定短語contributetosth.，貢獻，帶來。故填to?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：一個朋友給了我兩罐櫻桃罐頭，可以做一個很好的櫻桃派。分析句子結構知，此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是cannedcherries，應用that/which引導，并在句中作主語。故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當烹飪完成并上桌時，它看起來很好吃，味道也很好。was是系動詞，后面應跟形容詞作表語，故填wonderful?！?5題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：野餐時，我當時新男友Stu第一個吃了我的派。序數(shù)詞后用動詞不定式修飾，故填totake?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我看見他臉上露出困惑的神色。puzzling，表示“令人迷惑的”；修飾look，應該用puzzled，意為“迷惑的，困惑的”。apuzzledlook“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然后他開始吐出櫻桃核。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章的主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，故此處應該用動詞begin的一般過去時。故填began?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我從來沒有想到有人會不先把櫻桃核取出來就把它裝進罐頭。根據(jù)空前的had可知，此處是過去完成時，應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填occurred?！?9題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：多尷尬??！此處為how引導的感嘆句：“How＋形容詞/副詞（＋主語＋謂語?。?，故填How?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在過去的48年里，櫻桃派一直是一個我們之間的一個笑話。joke是可數(shù)名詞，此處缺少冠詞。inside開頭發(fā)音為元音，故填an。三、閱讀理解19.Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.Anewstudynotonlyshowsthatbabiesdeeplyrelaxwhentheyarecarried,butgoesontoexplainthephysicalprocessesatwork.Aninstinct（本能）inevolutioncausescryingbabiestocalmdown,whentheyareheldintheirmother'sarms.Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"automaticallyanddeeply"relax.Butthisdoesn'thappenwhentheyaresimplyheld,thestudyfound.Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'sresponsetobeingcamedisacoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)setofnervousregulationofhearts.Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,claimthescientists."Theirbabyresponsereducesthemother'sburdenofcarrying,andisimportanttoboththemotherandthebaby,"DrKumiKuroda,fromtheRikenBrainScienceInstituteinJapan.Theresearchersbelievethecalmingresponseisasurvivaltraii(特征)preservedbyevolutioninmanymammals,includinglionsandsquirrels.Theresearchinvolvedmeasuringelectricalbrainactivityinbothhumanbabiesandmousebabies.Whenbabymicearecarriedbytheirmothers,theirlegsflexed(彎曲的)andtheystoppedgivingoffloudsound.Inmice,thecalmingresponsewasdependedonthesenseoftouchandtheabilitytofeelbodymovement.Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparerting,saythescientists."Suchproperunderstandingofbabieswouldreduceparents'feelingoffailureandbeimportant,becausecryingisamajorriskforchildabuse,"saidDrKuroda."Althoughourstudywasdoneonmothers,webelievethatthisisnotspecifictomumsandcanbeusedbyanyprimarycaregiver."24.Whatresponsedocryingbabieshavewhentheyarepickedup?A.Theystopcryingandfallasleepquickly.B.Theysmileatthemothersatonce.C.Theyrelaxwiththeheartrateslowingdown.D.Theyaskformorebodycontact,25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquilizing"inParagraph3probablymean?A.raising.

B.calming.

C.carrying.

D.teaching.26.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Primaryschoolteachers.

B.Parentswithteenagers.C.Peoplewhotakecareofbabies.

D.Coupleswhowanttohavechildren.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howwecantakegoodcareofbabies.B.Mothershavetroubleinbringingupchildren.C.Whattodowhenyourbaby