【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)八上Units910

重難聚焦重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10

[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理詞句梳理詞句梳理重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記1．__________________n．考試2．________adj.有空的；可獲得的3．________conj.&prep.直到……為止；到……時(shí)4．________v．及時(shí)趕上；接?。蛔プ?．________v．回答；答復(fù)6．________v．刪除7．________v．打?。挥∷?．________n．音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)9．________n．客人；賓客10．________n．大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目11．________prep.沒(méi)有；不(做某事)12．________n．會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面exam/examination

available

untilcatch

reply

delete

print

concertguest

event

without

meeting

類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記13．___________________v．組織；籌備14．________adj.難過(guò)；失望；沮喪15．________n．勸告；建議16．________n．錢包17．________pron.他自己18．________n．步；步驟19．__________n．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)20．________v．相信；信任21．____________為……做準(zhǔn)備22．_______________去看醫(yī)生23．____________其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間24．____________閑逛；常去某處25．______________________前天26．______________________后天organize/organise

upset

advicewallet

himself

step

experiencetrust

preparefor

gotothe/adoctoranothertime

hangoutthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記27．_______________________照料；照顧28．____________拒絕29．____________去旅行30．____________(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題31．_______________盼望；期待32．____________接到(某人的)信、電話等33．____________分成兩半34．________________保守秘密35．__________________________為……擔(dān)心36．________________最后；終于詞匯活用1．prepare(v.)→____________(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作2．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)→________(v.)勸告；建議3．hang(v.)懸掛→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)lookafter/takecareof

turndowntakeatrip

helpout

lookforwardto

hearfrom

inhalf

keep…tooneself

worryabout/beworriedaboutintheend/atlastpreparation

advise

hunghung重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用4．catch(v.)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)5．invite(v.)→________(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬6．surprise(v.)→________(adj.)令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的；驚人的→________(adj.)驚奇的；感覺(jué)意外的7．open(v.)→________(反義詞)(使某物)關(guān)；閉→________(n.)開(kāi)幕式；落成典禮8．meet(v.)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面9．organize(v.)→____________(n.)組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體caughtcaught

invitation

surprisingsurprised

closeopening

met

metmeeting

organization重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用10．understand(v.)→__________(過(guò)去式)→____________(過(guò)去分詞)→______________(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的11．care(v.)→________(adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的→________(adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地→________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的12．solve(v.)→________(n.)解決方法；答案13．sad(adj.)→________(adv.)悲哀地；憂愁地→________(n.)悲哀；憂傷14．certain(adj.)→________(adv.)無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行15．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)→________(n.)怒火；憤怒→________(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地understoodunderstoodunderstandingcarefulcarefullycarelesssolution

sadly

sadness

certainly

angerangrily

重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用16．he(pron.)→________(賓格)他→________(名詞性/形容詞性物主代詞)他的→________(反身代詞)他自己句型再現(xiàn)1．“星期六下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？”“當(dāng)然了，非常樂(lè)意?！薄猒_______________________________mypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—Sure,________________________.2．“今天是什么日子？”“今天是14號(hào)，星期一?！薄猒_______today?—It'sMonday________14th.3．薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam________________________nextWednesday.himselfhimhisCanyoucometoI'dloveto

What'stheisn'tleavinguntil

重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)4．看到她走我很傷感，這次聚會(huì)是說(shuō)感謝和再見(jiàn)的最好方式。I'msad________________her________，andthispartyisthebestway________________“Thankyouandgoodbye.”5．如果他們今天聚會(huì)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？________________________iftheyhavethepartytoday?6．你能給我一些建議嗎？Canyou________________________________？7．如果我們不和別人說(shuō)一說(shuō)(自己的煩惱)，我們當(dāng)然會(huì)感到更糟糕。________________________________________，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.toseegotosayWhatwillhappengivemesomeadviceUnlesswetalktosomeone重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)8．他認(rèn)為第一步就是找個(gè)信任的人去傾訴。Hethinksthefirststepis________________________________________________________________.9．在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。InEnglish,wesaythat________________________islike________________________________．10．因此，只要跟別人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半！Soyou're________________________aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!語(yǔ)法鏈接1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)2．條件狀語(yǔ)從句tofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalktosharingaproblemcuttingitinhalfhalfwaytosolving重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦

考|點(diǎn)|1

preparev.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好【點(diǎn)撥】prepare的常見(jiàn)用法：(1)prepare＋n./pron.準(zhǔn)備……Ourteachersarepreparingthelessonsnow.現(xiàn)在我們的老師們正在備課。(2)preparesb.sth.＝preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物Mymotherispreparingusameal.＝Mymotherispreparingamealforus.媽媽正在為我們做飯。(3)preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事Wearepreparingtoleave.我們正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理(4)prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthemid-termexamination.學(xué)生們正忙于為期中考試做準(zhǔn)備。(5)preparesb.forsth.使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareusforthebadnews.她這樣說(shuō)是想使我們對(duì)那個(gè)壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備?！就卣埂縫repare的名詞形式：preparationn.準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備工作重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用prepare的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Jackwas________forthefinalexamwhenIcametohishome.2．Whateverwedo,weshouldbewell________．3．Teachersandstudentsarebusywiththe____________fortheNewYearparty.preparingpreparedpreparation重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|2

invitev.邀請(qǐng)【點(diǎn)撥】invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”，常見(jiàn)用法：(1)“invitesb.to＋某地/活動(dòng)”意為“邀請(qǐng)某人到某地或參加某活動(dòng)”。HeinvitedJacktohishomelastSunday.上周日他邀請(qǐng)杰克去他家了。(2)“invitesb.todosth.”意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstotakeavacationinmyhometown.我想邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們到我的家鄉(xiāng)度假。(3)“invitesb.foradrink/meal”意為“邀請(qǐng)某人喝一杯/吃飯”?！就卣埂縤nvitationn.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．琳達(dá)邀請(qǐng)我們所有人明天去釣魚(yú)。__________________________________________________2．—Susan'sbirthdayiscoming.Amongthose________aresomeofmyfriends'.—Iguessyou'vegotone.A．instructionsB．inventionsC．invitations3．Lilyinvitesme________Sanyawithherthissummerholiday.A．inB．toC．onLindainvitedallofustogofishingtomorrow.CB重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|3

experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷【點(diǎn)撥】experience作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“經(jīng)歷”；作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。其形容詞形式為experienced,意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。Mr.Huanghasmuchexperienceofteaching.黃老師有著非常豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Beingavolunteerisanunusualexperiencetome.當(dāng)一名志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Iusedtoworkinthevillage.ThoughIhavebeenawayforfiveyears,I'llneverforgetthepleasant________whileworkingthere.A．experimentsB．expressionsC．experiences2．Everyonewantstolearnfrom_____________(experience)teachers.Cexperienced重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|4

untilconj.&prep.到……時(shí)；直到……為止【點(diǎn)撥】

詞條用法例句until當(dāng)主句為肯定句，謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間才結(jié)束。Heworkeduntil12：00lastnight.他昨晚一直工作到12點(diǎn)。當(dāng)主句為否定句，謂語(yǔ)為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)到until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間才開(kāi)始。not…until表示“直到……才”。Theboydidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.小男孩直到媽媽回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)。重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．直到我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，再看這封信。_________________________________________________2．Myteacherworksveryhardandhealwaysstaysattheoffice________10p．m.A．untilB．sinceC．while3．—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasestayinthewaitingroom________yournameiscalled.A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．thoughDon'treadtheletteruntilIleave.AB重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|5

lookafter照顧；照料【點(diǎn)撥】lookafter相當(dāng)于takecareof，意為“照顧，照料”。lookafterwell相當(dāng)于takegoodcareof,意為“好好照顧”。Youshouldlookafterthesebabieswell.＝Y(jié)oushouldtakegoodcareofthesebabies.你應(yīng)該照看好這些嬰兒?！就卣埂?/p>

與look搭配的常考短語(yǔ)lookat看……

lookup查閱(詞典)lookfor尋找lookout當(dāng)心lookround環(huán)顧四周lookthrough瀏覽lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookoutof朝……的外面看lookupto敬仰lookdownupon輕視lookinto調(diào)查lookforwardto期待；盼望重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Weshould________ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A．lookatB．lookoverC．lookafter2．________！Acariscoming.A．LookintoB．LookoutC．Lookfor3．Youcan________thenewwordsinthedictionary.A．lookupB．lookoutofC．lookroundCBA重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|6

receive/accept【辨析】(1)receive表示客觀上收到，但不一定接受。(2)accept表示主觀上接受。Hereceivedapresentyesterday,buthedidn'tacceptit.昨天他收到了一份禮物，但他沒(méi)有接受。Heacceptedherinvitationtotheparty.他接受了她的邀請(qǐng)，去參加聚會(huì)了。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．—Haveyou________aletterfromyourparents,Bob?—Oh,no.Wealwayscommunicatewitheachotheronthetelephoneoronline.A．heardB．receivedC．offered2．用receive或accept的適當(dāng)形式填空LastSaturday,I________avaluablepresentfrommypenpal,butIdidn't________it.Breceivedaccept重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|7

advice/suggestion【辨析】

詞條分類一條建議動(dòng)詞advice不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadviceadvisesuggestion可數(shù)名詞asuggestionsuggest【拓展】(1)advise的?？加梅ǎ篴dvisesb.on/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事給某人提出建議/忠告advisesb.(not)todosth.建議/勸告某人(不要)做某事(2)advice的?？级陶Z(yǔ)：asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見(jiàn)givesb.adviceonsth.就某事向某人提建議take/followone'sadvice聽(tīng)取某人的建議重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Youcanaskyourteacherfor________(advice)onhowtopreparefortheexam.2．Thereissomeuseful________(advice)foryouonthisnote.3．Yourgrandfathermaygiveyousome____________(suggest)aboutwaysofraisingmoney.4．Ihave________adviceforyou.Youcanaskyourfatherforhelp.A．a(chǎn)nB．littleC．a(chǎn)littleadviceadvicesuggestionsB重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|8

hearfrom/hearof【辨析】

詞條用法例句hearfromhearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信Ihearfromhimonceaweek.我每星期收到他的一次來(lái)信。hearofhearofsb./sth.＝hearaboutsb./sth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人/某事IheardofthePalaceMuseumfirstwhenIwasfive.當(dāng)我五歲的時(shí)候，第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)故宮。重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．I________mysisteryesterday.Shetoldmeshewasfine.A．heardB．heardofC．heardfrom2．Weareallsorryto________theflooddisasterinourcityinJune.A．listentoB．hearfromC．hearofCC重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|9

surprise/surprised/surprising【辨析】

詞條詞性含義及用法surprisev.&n.意為“使驚奇；驚奇”。surprisedadj.意為“驚奇的；感覺(jué)意外的”，主語(yǔ)通常是人。surprisingadj.意為“令人吃驚的；使人驚奇的”，主語(yǔ)通常是物?！就卣埂縮urprise的常見(jiàn)用法：besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝besurprised＋that從句……很驚訝/吃驚besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝insurprise驚訝地，驚奇地toone'ssurprise使某人感到驚訝的是重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Iwas___________(surprise)tohearthenews.2．—It'sherbirthdaytomorrow,isn'tit?—Yes,let'shavea________(surprise)partyforher.3．Theywereso________thatsomekangarooswerejumpingthere.A．surprisingB．surprisedC．surprise4．________，hewasprettyinterestedinEnglish.A．TomysurprisingB．TomysurpriseC．Tomysurprised

surprisedsurpriseBB重難聚焦第9課時(shí)Units9—10[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|10

lookforwardtodoing…【點(diǎn)撥】lookforwardto(do