關(guān)對(duì)于初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究的探析中英文對(duì)照_第1頁(yè)
關(guān)對(duì)于初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究的探析中英文對(duì)照_第2頁(yè)
關(guān)對(duì)于初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究的探析中英文對(duì)照_第3頁(yè)
關(guān)對(duì)于初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究的探析中英文對(duì)照_第4頁(yè)
關(guān)對(duì)于初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究的探析中英文對(duì)照_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩5頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

//關(guān)于對(duì)初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究的探析中英文對(duì)照Analysisoftheresearchonjuniormiddleschool"left-behindchildren"learninghabitsoftheEnglish通過(guò)對(duì)南充市1246名初中生學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,結(jié)果顯示:1、初中“留守兒童”的整體學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣狀況堪憂,學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣較差的“留守兒童”有146人.占被調(diào)查“留守兒童”總數(shù)的22.12%,學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣一般及以下的454人,占被調(diào)查“留守兒童”的6839%;僅有31.21%的“留守兒童"學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣較好;2、初中“留守兒童"與非“留守兒童"學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣得分存在著顯著性差異.從平均數(shù)來(lái)看,“留守兒童”的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣得分要低于非“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣得分。建議學(xué)校、家庭和社會(huì)聯(lián)合起來(lái),組成一個(gè)三位一體的教育網(wǎng)絡(luò),為改善初中“留守兒童”的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀承擔(dān)起必要的責(zé)任。Survey,conductedwith1246seniormiddleschoolstudentsinNanchonglearninghabitsshowed:1,juniorhighschool"left-behindchildren"thewholelearninghabitofworrying,badlearninghabitsofthe"left-behindchildren”146people.Accountedfor22.12%ofthetotalnumberof"left-behindchildren”,learninghabitsingeneralandthefollowing454people,accountedfor6839%ofthe"left-behindchildren";only31.21%ofthe"left—behindchildren"goodstudyhabits;2,juniorhighschool”left—behindchildren”andnot”left-behindchildren”scoresoflearninghabitsexistsignificantdifferences.Fromtheaverage,"left-behindchildren”learninghabitstoscorelowerthanthescoresoflearninghabits”left-behindchildren".School,familyandsocietytogether,formatheTrinityeducationnetwork,takethenecessaryresponsibilityforlearninghabitssituationtoimprovejuniormiddleschool”left—behindchildren".關(guān)鍵詞:“留守兒童”;家庭;學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣Keywords:”left-behindchildren";family;learninghabits為了能夠提高自己及家人的生活質(zhì)量,更為子女當(dāng)前及將來(lái)的教育積攢費(fèi)用,越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)村及城市剩余勞動(dòng)力離開(kāi)自己的家鄉(xiāng),向經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移.由此,也催生了一個(gè)特殊的社會(huì)群體一“留守兒童"群體,他們出于各種原因不能跟隨父/母到打工地接受教育,而留在了戶口所在地.Inordertoimprovetheirqualityoflifeandfamily,morechildrenwithcurrentandfutureeducationtosavecosts,moreandmoreruralsurpluslaborforceandthecitylefthishometown,transferringtothedevelopedareas。Thus,alsocreatedaspecialsocialgroup”left-behindchildren"groups,theirvariousreasonscannottellfather/mothertoaccepteducationtoworkout,andstayintheresidence。近幾年來(lái),社會(huì)各界對(duì)“留守兒童”的關(guān)注主要集中在他們的基本生活情況、學(xué)習(xí)、品行、心理等幾個(gè)大的方面,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的研究又主要集中在學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、學(xué)習(xí)興趣、學(xué)習(xí)效能感、學(xué)習(xí)信心與學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力等幾個(gè)方面,忽視了對(duì)“留守兒童"學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的研究。鑒于學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣這一非智力因素在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中所起的重要作用,本文選取從學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣這一角度出發(fā),來(lái)深入研究初中“留守兒童”的學(xué)習(xí)情況。Inrecentyears,attentionto”left—behindchildren"mainlyconcentratedintheseveralbasiclivingconditions,theirlearning,behavior,psychology,researchonlearningandmainlyconcentratedinthelearningachievement,learninginterest,learningself—efficacy,confidenceinlearningandlearningmotivat(yī)ionandsoonseveralaspects,neglectedresearchonthe"left-behindchildren"learninghabits。Inviewoflearninghabitsthat(yī)non-intellectualfactorsplayanimportantroleintheprocessoflearninginstudents'learninghabits,thisarticleselectsfromthispointofview,toin-depthstudyofthelearningsituationofjuniormiddleschool”left—behindchildren".學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)情景中長(zhǎng)時(shí)期里逐漸養(yǎng)成和保持著的一種較為穩(wěn)固的學(xué)習(xí)行為傾向。一個(gè)養(yǎng)成了良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的人,他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有一種親合心理,他從心底里把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成了第一需要,當(dāng)成了樂(lè)趣,不學(xué)習(xí)便難受.那么,初中“留守兒童”的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀如何?是否會(huì)因?yàn)榧彝ソY(jié)構(gòu)不健全而受到影響呢?本研究的目的就在于對(duì)初中“留守兒童”進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,了解目前他們學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)“留守兒童”及其任課教師進(jìn)行訪談,了解他們學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的成因,以此為依據(jù),給學(xué)校、家庭和社會(huì)在改善初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣狀況時(shí)提出建議。Learninghabitsofstudentsgraduallydevelopinthelongperiodofthelearningsituat(yī)ionandamaintainedstablelearningbehaviortendency。Aformgoodlearninghabits,hehadanaffinitypsychologyoflearning,hislearningasthefirstneedoffromthebottomofmyheart,forfun,notlearning.So,howtostudyhabitsofthejuniormiddleschool"left-behindchildren"?Whetherbeaffectedbyfamilystructureisnotperfect?Thepurposeofthisresearchistostudyhabitsquestionnaireforjuniormiddleschool"left-behindchildren",tounderstandtheirlearninghabitsofthepresentsituation,andcarriesontheinterviewto"Left-behindChildren"andtheirteachers,understandingtheystudyhabitformat(yī)ion,onthisbasis,totheschool,familyandsocietytoimprovethejuniormiddleschool”left—behindchildren"learninghabitsofrecommendat(yī)ions.一、研究對(duì)象與研究方法One,theresearchobjectandtheresearchmethod1.研究對(duì)象1theresearchobject本研究的對(duì)象選自四川省南充市“留守兒童"較多的三所中學(xué)。在所選中學(xué)的初一至初三每個(gè)年級(jí)中,隨機(jī)抽取兩個(gè)班共1246名初中生作為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)他們進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣測(cè)試。其中既包括“留守兒童",又包括非“留守兒童".TheobjectofthisstudyfromtheNanchongcity"SichuanProvinceleft—behindchildren"arethethreemiddleschool。Intheselectedhighschoolgrade1to3ineachgrade,wererandomlyselectedfromtwoclassesof1246juniorhighschoolstudentsastheresearchobject,totesttheirlearninghabits.Whichincludesboth"left—behindchildren",andnot”Left-behindchildren".當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)放問(wèn)卷1246份,收回1244份,回收率達(dá)99。84%;其中有效問(wèn)卷1086份,無(wú)效158份,有效率為87.3%;樣本中“留守兒童”660人,占總數(shù)的60.77%.Onthespot1246questionnaires,1244wererecovered,therecoveryratewas99。84%;ofwhich1086validquestionnaires,158copieswereinvalid,theeffectiverateis87。3%;"left-behindchildren"inasampleof660people,accountingfor60.77%ofthetotal.2.研究方法2researchmethods本研究主要采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和訪談法。問(wèn)卷調(diào)查主要用于了解初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的現(xiàn)狀,訪談?wù){(diào)查用于了解初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的成因。Thisresearchmainlyadoptsquestionnairemethodandinterviewmethod。Questionnaireismainlyusedforunderstandingthestatusofjuniorhighschool”left-behindchildren"learninghabits,interviewinvestigationforunderstandingofthecausesofjuniorhighschool"left-behindchildren"learninghabits。參考國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),自編初中生學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣調(diào)查問(wèn)卷。該問(wèn)卷由8個(gè)分測(cè)驗(yàn)包括57個(gè)項(xiàng)目組成,分別測(cè)試初中生學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、課前準(zhǔn)備、課堂學(xué)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)、考試、課外學(xué)習(xí)、應(yīng)用等8個(gè)方面的習(xí)慣,在正式施測(cè)前進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)和信度、效度檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明其信度、效度較好.評(píng)分方法為:由被試從1-5五點(diǎn)等級(jí)上進(jìn)行自我評(píng)定,每題用5點(diǎn)評(píng)分,情況從差到好,分別評(píng)為0、1、2、3、4分;分?jǐn)?shù)越高表明學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣越好。全部數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析使用spss12.0forwin-dows軟件包.Basedonthereviewofliterature,questionnaireforjuniormiddleschoolstudentsstudyhabitsquestionnaire。Thequestionnaireconsistsof8subtestsincluding57items,respectivelytestmiddleschoolstudentslearningplan,preparationbeforeclass,classroomlearning,review,homework,exams,extracurricularlearning,applicationofsuch8aspectsasthehabit,werepredictedandthereliability,validitytestingintheformaltest,resultsshowthatthereliability,validity.Scoringmethod:bythesubjectsfromthe1—5fivelevelsofselfassessment,eachusing5pointscoring,frompoortogood,respectivelynamed0,1,2,3,4;higherscoresindicat(yī)edbetterstudyhabits.AllstatisticalanalysisofdatausingSPSS12.0forwin-dowssoftwarepackage。二、調(diào)查結(jié)果Two,theresultsofthesurvey1。初中“留守兒童"學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的總體狀況1juniorhighschool"left—behindchildren"learntheoverallstatusofhabit本研究將初中生學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣分成三個(gè)等級(jí),分別為:較差、一般和良好.據(jù)調(diào)查初中“留守兒童"學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的總體狀況如下:Theresearchisdividedintothree(cuò)grades,juniormiddleschoolstudentsstudyhabitsare:poor,generalandgood。Accordingtothesurveyofjuniorhighschool”left-behindchildren"learntheoverallstatusofhabitsareasfollows:表1數(shù)據(jù)表明,學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣較差的初中“留守兒童”有146人,占被調(diào)查“留守兒童”總數(shù)的22.12%;學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣一般及以下的454人,占被調(diào)查“留守兒童”的68.79%;僅有31。21%的初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣良好.說(shuō)明,初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣總體狀況堪憂。ThedatainTable1showthat(yī),badlearninghabitsofjuniorhighschool”left—behindchildren"have146people,accountedfor22.12%ofthetotalnumberof”left—behindchildren";learninghabitsingeneralandthefollowing454people,accountedfor68.79%ofthe”left-behindchildren";only31。21%ofthejuniorhighschoollearning"left-behindchildren"habitofgood。Note,thejuniormiddleschool"left-behindchildren”learninghabitsisoverallsituat(yī)ion.2。初中“留守兒童”與非“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣差異比較與分析2juniorhighschool"left—behindchildren”andnot"comparisonandanalysisofdifferenthabitsleft-behindchildren"learning對(duì)初中“留守兒童”與非“留守兒童”的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行T檢驗(yàn),看兩者是否存在顯著性差異。通過(guò)對(duì)初中“留守兒童”與非“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣得分進(jìn)行T檢驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者存在顯著性差異(P=0.036),非“留守兒童"的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣得分要顯著高于“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣得分.進(jìn)一步分析學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣中八個(gè)維度的得分情況,在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃上的得分差異高度顯著(P=0.01),說(shuō)明,非“留守兒童”的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃性要顯著好于“留守兒童”;在復(fù)習(xí)上得分差異顯著,說(shuō)明非“留守兒童"的復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣明顯好于“留守兒童”.其他六個(gè)維度,除作業(yè)外,課前準(zhǔn)備、課堂學(xué)習(xí)、考試、課外學(xué)習(xí)、應(yīng)用等五個(gè)維度上的得分差異雖沒(méi)達(dá)到統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上的顯著性水平,但也可以看出非“留守兒童”的情況均好于“留守兒童”.說(shuō)明,缺乏父母雙方有力的監(jiān)管,會(huì)極大地影響初中“留守兒童"的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.Ttestwasperformedonthejuniorhighschool"left-behindchildren"andnot"left-behindchildren”learninghabits,toseewhethertherewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Throughtothejuniormiddleschool"left-behindchildren"andnot”left-behindchildren"scoresoflearninghabitsforTinspection,foundthatthereissignificantdifferencebetweenthem(P=0。036),non-”left-behindchildren”learninghabitsscoreissignificantlyhigherthanthescoresoflearninghabits”left—behindchildren".Furtheranalysisofthescoresoflearninghabitsineightdimensions,thescoredifferenceinlearningplanonahighlysignificant(P=0。01),description,non-"learningplanleft-behindchildren"isbetterthan"left—behindchildren”;scoressignificantlyinthereview,non—"left-behindchildren"reviewhabitsisbetterthan"Left-behindchildren”.Theothersixdimensions,inadditiontohomework,classdifferencesinscoresoffivedimensions,theclassroomlearning,exampreparation,extracurricularlearning,applicat(yī)ion,althoughnotsignificantstatistically,butcanalsobeseeninnon-"left—behindchildren”arebetterthan"Left-behindchildren"。Descriptionofbothparents,lackofeffectivesupervision,willgreatlyinfluencethejuniormiddleschool"left-behindchildren"learninghabits.3.初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的成因分析Analysisofthecausesoflearninghabitsof3juniorhighschool”left—behindchildren"初中階段是一個(gè)可塑性很強(qiáng)的階段,人生觀、價(jià)值觀還沒(méi)有完全定型,人的很多活動(dòng)還屬于他律水平上。在這個(gè)特殊的時(shí)期,由于父母單方或雙方外出,對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的監(jiān)督與指導(dǎo)功能弱化,一旦缺少了強(qiáng)有力的監(jiān)管,初中生的自律性又不強(qiáng),導(dǎo)致他們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣變差,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不良。這是造成了多數(shù)初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不良的主要原因。如果父母雙方外出,由祖輩監(jiān)護(hù)孩子,祖輩責(zé)任心雖強(qiáng),但體力和知識(shí)水平不足;由其他親戚監(jiān)護(hù)孩子,由于這類(lèi)監(jiān)護(hù)人在對(duì)“留守兒童”施教時(shí)大多瞻前顧后,“有所為,有所不為”,遇到阻礙時(shí),往往采取放任的態(tài)度;即便是父母單方外出,也會(huì)因?yàn)橛嘞碌囊环皆诔袚?dān)過(guò)重的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)后,再無(wú)足夠的精力和體力去督促孩子的學(xué)習(xí)了,這都會(huì)導(dǎo)致家庭功能在指導(dǎo)“留守兒童"形成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣過(guò)程中的弱化。Thejuniormiddleschoolstageisaverystrongplasticitystage,theoutlookonlife,valuesnotstereotypes,manyhumanactivitiesalsobelongstothedisciplinelevel。Inthisspecialperiod,becausebothparentsorbothtogoout,theweakeningofsupervisionandguidancefunctionsoflearninghabitsofchildren,oncethelackofstrongsupervision,self—disciplineofjuniorhighschoolstudentsisnotstrong,resultingintheirstudyhabitsbecomepoor,poorschoolperformance。Thisismainlycausedthemajorityofhighschool”left-behindchildren”badlearninghabits.Ifbothparentsgooutbytheirgrandparents,grandparentscustodyofthechildren,responsibilityheartisstrong,butthestrengthandlevelofknowledgeisinsufficient;theotherrelat(yī)ivescarechildren,becausethiskindofguardianof"left-behindchildren"teachingmostlyhave,”havefor,havenotfor”,encounterobstruction,oftentakealaissez—faireattitude;evenifbothparentsgoout,alsobecausetherestofthepartytobeartheheavyhousework,noenoughenergyandstrengthtosupervisetheirchildren'slearning,whichwillleadtotheformationofgoodlearninghabitsofweakeningintheprocessofguiding"left-behindchildren"familyfunction.初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不良的另一原因是受到自身認(rèn)知水平的限制,不能很好地區(qū)分好壞學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。如很多學(xué)生都認(rèn)為臨考前將試題答案全部列舉出來(lái),背誦熟練,以提高答題時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確率,是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.另一方面,教師由于需要承擔(dān)繁重的教學(xué)任務(wù),往往感到身心疲憊,沒(méi)有過(guò)多精力和時(shí)間去指導(dǎo)“留守兒童”區(qū)分好壞學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,并且很多教師缺乏培養(yǎng)“留守兒童"良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的意識(shí),對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣情況知之甚少;“留守兒童"的監(jiān)護(hù)人也因?yàn)榧覄?wù)原因及自身受教育水平有限,亦沒(méi)有足夠的能力和精力指導(dǎo)他們區(qū)分好壞學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。這些因素也導(dǎo)致了初中“留守兒童”不良學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的形成。Anotherreasonforthejuniormiddleschool”left—behindchildren”badlearninghabitsisbytheircognitivelevelofrestrictions,donotdistinguishwellgoodstudyhabits。Likemanystudentsthinkthatsoonbeforee(cuò)xamswillanswerquestionsarelisted,reciteproficiency,inordertoimprovetheaccuracyrateoftheanswer,isaverygoodlearninghabits。Ontheotherhand,teachersbecauseoftheneedtoundertaketheheavytaskofteaching,oftenfee(cuò)lexhaustionofbodyandmind,nottoomuchtimeandenergytoguide"left—behindchildren"todistinguishbetweengoodandbadlearninghabits,andmanyteacherslacktraining"left—behindchildren”agoodhabitofstudyconsciousness,littlelearninghabitsoftheirknowledgeofthe”left—behindchildren;"theguardianalsobecauseofdomesticreasonsandtheireducationlevelislimited,alsodoesnothavesufficientcapacityandenergytoguidethemtodistinguishbetwee(cuò)ngoodandbadlearninghabits.Thesefactorsalsoleadtotheformationofthejuniormiddleschool"left-behindchildren"badstudyhabits.初中“留守兒童”在缺乏父母有效監(jiān)督的情況下,還易受一些不良書(shū)刊、影視文化及網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的毒害,且“留守兒童"一旦陷入就很難自拔,耗費(fèi)他們大量的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和精力,使其沒(méi)有充足的學(xué)習(xí)和休息時(shí)間,久之,他們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣也會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重地影響,如上課精力不集中,不能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)等等。Thejuniormiddleschool"left—behindchildren”intheabsenceofparentstheeffectivesupervision,butalsovulnerabletosomebadbooks,televisioncultureandnetworkgameispoisoned,andthe"left-behindchildren"onceinaverydifficulttoextricatethemselves,hascostthemalotoftimeandenergytolearning,notenoughtime,learningandrestforalongtime,theystudyhabitscanbeseverelyaffected,iftheclassdoesnotfocus,cannotfinishtheworkontime.有些家庭,“留守兒童”放學(xué)后,需要協(xié)助家人從事一定量的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)后才有時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)。這些兒童由于學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間得不到充分的保證,也極大地影響到他們良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的形成。Somefamilies,"left-behindchildren"afterschool,tohelpthefamilyengagedinacertainamountofhouseworkandhavetimetolearn.Thesechildrenbecausethelearningtimecannotbefullyguaranteed,butalsogreatlyaffecttheformat(yī)ionoftheirgoodstudyhabits.三、對(duì)改善初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的建議Three(cuò),toimprovethejuniormiddleschool"left—behindchildren"learninghabitsuggestions1.學(xué)校要肩負(fù)起改善“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣現(xiàn)狀的主要責(zé)任Themainresponsibilityof1schoolstoshouldertoimprovethe"left-behindchildren”learninghabitsof在家庭功能不健全的情況下,學(xué)校成為“留守兒童”社會(huì)化過(guò)程中的一個(gè)重要場(chǎng)所,如果學(xué)校能給予“留守兒童”更多的關(guān)愛(ài),幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,以提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī),將會(huì)在很大程度上彌補(bǔ)他們家庭教育上的缺陷。因此,教師要有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)“留守兒童”養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,引導(dǎo)他們形成良好行為模式的主動(dòng)性,而不是任由“留守兒童”通過(guò)嘗試的方式形成自己的學(xué)習(xí)行為模式。要應(yīng)讓“留守兒童”明白什么是好的習(xí)慣,應(yīng)該保持;什么是不好的習(xí)慣,應(yīng)該消除。Inthefamilyfunctionisnotperfect,theschoolhasbecome”animportantplaceforleft—behindchildren"inthesocializationprocess,iftheschoolcangive"left-behindchildren"morecare,helpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits,toimprovetheirlearningefficiencyandlearningachievement,willmakeupthedefectoftheirfamilyeducationonthegreatextent.Therefore,teachersshouldconsciouslycultivatethe”left—behindchildren"todevelopgoodstudyhabits,initiativetoguidethemtoformthegoodbehaviormode,ratherthanallowing"left-behindchildren”formationmodeloftheirownlearningthroughtrialway.Weshouldletthe"left-behindchildren”tounderstandwhatisagoodhabit,shouldkeep;whatisnotagoodhabit,weshouldeliminate.學(xué)校教育如成為影響“留守兒童"成長(zhǎng)的主渠道,這還要求學(xué)校教育不僅要完成校內(nèi)對(duì)“留守兒童"的教育,而且要求學(xué)校教育應(yīng)有意識(shí)地向“留守兒童”的校外生活延伸,以彌補(bǔ)“留守兒童”家庭教育上的缺失。因此,作為學(xué)校教育工作者,不僅要建立詳細(xì)的“留守兒童"檔案,還要徹底調(diào)查“留守兒童”在校外的學(xué)習(xí)情況,定期主動(dòng)與“留守兒童”的監(jiān)護(hù)人聯(lián)系,及時(shí)了解“留守兒童”的一些不良學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,及時(shí)解決。Schooleducat(yī)ionasamainchannelof"left—behindchildren”growth,italsorequirestheschooleducationnotonlytocompletetheschoolof”left-behindchildren"education,andschooleducationshouldextendtothe"left—behindchildren"schoollife”,tomakeupforthelackofleft-behindchildren"familyeducation。Therefore,aseducators,notonlytoestablishtheleft-behindchildren"archives",butalsowithat(yī)horoughinvestigat(yī)ion”left-behindchildren"inlearningoutside,activelyandregularlyand”left-behindchildren"Guardian"contact,timelyunderstandingofsomeofthebadschoolleft—behindchildren”habits,discoveraproblem,solve.2.家庭應(yīng)承擔(dān)起培養(yǎng)“留守兒童”良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的必要責(zé)任2ofthefamilyshouldbenecessaryresponsibilityofcultivating"left-behindchildren"agoodlearninghabit.首先,監(jiān)護(hù)人不要讓“留守兒童”干過(guò)多的家務(wù)活兒,保證他們有充足的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),盡量為他們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜、寬松的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境;應(yīng)指導(dǎo)“留守兒童”多讀一些健康有益的書(shū)刊,觀看積極向上的影視文藝節(jié)目,用大量健康的、進(jìn)步的、充滿生機(jī)和活力的信息去占領(lǐng)他們的思維空間;Firstofall,theguardiandon'tlet"left-behindchildren"domorehousework,toensurethattheyhaveenoughtimetostudy,trytocreateaquiet,relaxedlearningenvironmentforthem;shouldguide”left-behindchildren"readmorebooksandwatchthehealth,positiveupwardculturalprogrammes,withplentyofhealththe,progress,fullofvigorandvitalityoftheinformationtocapturetheirthinkingspace;其次,監(jiān)護(hù)人不能只關(guān)心“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣中的某一項(xiàng)習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng),而是要注重他們整體學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成,這樣才會(huì)使他們?nèi)〉昧己玫膶W(xué)習(xí)效果;再次,監(jiān)護(hù)人還要選擇周?chē)鷮W(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不良的反面典型,從其產(chǎn)生的原因、造成的危害和后果等方面,進(jìn)行具體分析,深刻剖析,教育孩子提高識(shí)別和改正不良習(xí)慣的能力;Secondly,theguardiancannotonlycareaboutthe”left-behindchildren"learningahabittohabit,butshouldpayattentiontodeveloptheiroveralllearninghabits,thiswillenablethemtoachievegoodlearningresults;thirdly,theguardianalsochoosearoundbadlearninghabitsofnegativee(cuò)xamples,fromtheaspectsofthereasons,harmandtheconsequencesofsuch,carriesontheprofoundanalysis,concreteanalysisofchildeducat(yī)ion,improveabilitytoidentifyandcorrectbadhabits;最后,對(duì)于自己無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題,監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)主動(dòng)與學(xué)校聯(lián)系,借助學(xué)校的力量來(lái)共同完成對(duì)“留守兒童”的教育.Finally,unabletosolvetheirownproblems,theguardianshouldtaketheinitiativetocontactwiththeschool,theschoolstrengthtocompletethe"left-behindchildren"seducation。3。政府各部門(mén)要為解決“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不良的問(wèn)題創(chuàng)造必要條件3governmentdepartmentsshouldcreatethenecessaryconditionstosolvethe"badproblemofleft—behindchildren"learning政府要大力發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟(jì)。解決初中“留守兒童”學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不良的問(wèn)題,最直接的途徑就是大力發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟(jì),增加本地就業(yè)崗位,讓外出務(wù)工人員重回家鄉(xiāng)就業(yè),結(jié)束“留守兒童”的“留守"狀態(tài)。Thegovernmentshouldvigorouslydevelopthelocaleconomy.Tosolvethejuniormiddleschool"left-behindchildren”badlearninghabitsoftheproblem,themostdirectwa

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論