中西方宗教文化差異-(英文)hhfth

ReligionCulturaldifferencesofChineseandWesternEastern-Buddhism、TaoismWestern-Islam、Christain佛教道教伊斯蘭教基督教Buddhismisthethirdmajorreligionsintheworld.佛教是世界第三大宗教BuddhismwasfoundedinthesixthCenturyBCinancientIndia,thefounderofGautamaSiddhartha。佛教創(chuàng)始于公元前6世紀(jì)的古印度，創(chuàng)始人為喬達(dá)摩·悉達(dá)多。Hewasbornintoday'sNepal,Shakyatribeistheprince.他出生在今天的尼泊爾境內(nèi)，是釋迦部落的王子。Attheageof29hebegantopractice,thecreationofBuddhistteachings.他29歲時(shí)開(kāi)始修行，創(chuàng)立了佛教的教義。ThenspreadtootherpartsofAsia,intwenty-firstCenturyismainlydistributedintheeastofAsiaandSoutheast.后來(lái)傳入亞洲其他地區(qū),在21世紀(jì)主要分布在亞洲的東部東南部.Theoriginofthereligious

佛教Buddhism以老莊學(xué)說(shuō)之“道”為最高教義的中國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)的宗教。InTaoism's"Tao"asthesupremedoctrineofChina'snativereligion.SincethebeginningoftheYellowEmperorXuanyuangivensurnames,sinceabout4700history(TaoLi).自軒轅黃帝賜百家姓開(kāi)始，至今約有4700年的歷史(道歷)。TaoismtakesHuangDiastheancestorXuanyuan,Laoforancestor,ZhangDaolingtoteachtheprogenitor。道教以軒轅黃帝為始祖、太上老君為道祖，張道陵為教祖道教TaoismIslamisoneoftheworld'sreligions.TheriseintheseventhCenturyadinArabiapeninsula.伊斯蘭教是世界性宗教之一。興起于公元7世紀(jì)的阿拉伯半島。ChinaformerlycalledDashiDashimethod,teach,teach,ArabianMuslim,HuiMuslimteaching,etc..中國(guó)舊時(shí)稱(chēng)大食法、大食教度、天方教、清真教、回教等。MuslimpeoplecollectivelyMuslim(Muslim,meaningtheconformist).信奉伊斯蘭教的人統(tǒng)稱(chēng)穆斯林（Muslim意為順從者）。Islamistheclassic"theKoran".ThecharacteristicsofIslamispeace,love,self-improvement.伊斯蘭教的經(jīng)典是《古蘭經(jīng)》。伊斯蘭教的特點(diǎn)是和平、仁愛(ài)、自強(qiáng)不息。Theoriginofthereligious

伊斯蘭教IslamChristianityoriginatedintheyearfirstCentury,isoneofthemostnumberofreligiousbelieftheworld.基督教起源于公元1世紀(jì)，是世界上信仰人數(shù)最多的宗教之一。TheChristianfaithtoJesusChristasSaviorreligion.基督教是以信仰耶穌基督為救世主的宗教。IncludingtheCatholic,Orthodox,threeProtestantsect.包括天主教、東正教、新教三大教派分支。ThecanonofChristianityisthe"Bible".Thecharacteristicisequalityfraternity.基督教的經(jīng)典是《圣經(jīng)》。特點(diǎn)是博愛(ài)、人人平等?；浇藽hristian

Christian:themostimportantfeastoftheChristmasseason,therearegoodFriday,Thanksgivingday;

基督教：最重要節(jié)日圣誕節(jié)，還有受難節(jié)、感恩節(jié)等；Islam:EidalFitrandEidalAdhAisthetwolargestfestival;

伊斯蘭教：開(kāi)齋節(jié)和古爾邦節(jié)是兩個(gè)最大節(jié)日；

Buddhism:inFebruarytheeighth:ShakyaMuniBuddhamonks

佛教：二月初八日：釋迦牟尼佛出家

InApriltheeighth:ShakyaMuniBuddhaChristmas

四月初八日：釋迦牟尼佛圣誕

Winterseventeen:BuddhaChristmas

冬月十七日：阿彌陀佛圣誕等許多Doyouknowanyreligiousholiday?宗教節(jié)日佛誕節(jié)農(nóng)歷四月初八Buddhabirthfestival觀音紀(jì)念日

Goddessofmercycommemorationday圣誕節(jié)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Halloweenday*Buddhism-diettaboo:oneisnoteatingmeat,includingallanimalfoodandonions,garlic,leekandotherspicesfood;twoisnotdrinking.佛教飲食禁忌；一是不吃葷，“葷”包括一切動(dòng)物性食品和蔥、蒜、韭等辛香味食物；二是不飲酒*FoodtaboomoreIslam,themainisnoteatingunclean,whichincludepork,dogmeat,fleshofadonkey,horsemeat,rabbitmeat,fishwithoutscalesandanimalbloodandnonimamskilledanimalandthedeadanimal,italsoprohibitsthedrinking伊斯蘭教的飲食禁忌較多，主要是不食不潔之物，這包括豬肉、狗肉、驢肉、馬肉、兔肉、無(wú)鱗魚(yú)及動(dòng)物的血和非阿訇宰殺的動(dòng)物和自死的動(dòng)物，同時(shí)還禁止飲酒。Religioustaboo（宗教禁忌）*Christianitywithouttoomuchtaboointhediet,justinthefestivaltherearesomestipulationsaboutthediet.基督教在飲食上沒(méi)有太多禁忌，只是在節(jié)日時(shí)對(duì)飲食有一些規(guī)定。Christmas:ChristmasisaChristianbelieverstocommemoratethebirthofJesusChristdayparties.InordertocommemoratetheresurrectionofJesus,thefaithfultoholdfast,donoteatmeat,don'tuseaknifeandforktoeat,reduceentertainment.圣誕節(jié)：圣誕節(jié)是基督教各派信徒紀(jì)念耶酥誕辰的日子。為了紀(jì)念耶酥的復(fù)活，信徒們要舉行齋戒，不吃肉食，不用刀叉進(jìn)食，減少娛樂(lè)。Easterisahappychildren'sfestival,pickuptheeggisanimportantactivityduringthefestival,madeofsmallanimalshapedchocolatecandy,decorateexquisitedessert,isimportantinthefoodfestival.復(fù)活節(jié)是孩子們歡樂(lè)的節(jié)日，揀拾彩蛋是節(jié)日期間重要的活動(dòng)，用小動(dòng)物形狀做成的巧克力糖果，裝點(diǎn)的精美甜點(diǎn)，是節(jié)日中的重要食物。*Religiousideas佛教理念：人有前生來(lái)世，人死后靈魂會(huì)投胎，輪回重生。善有善報(bào)，惡有惡報(bào)。此生所造業(yè)，下一生受報(bào)。Thelifeissamara,thesoulmeetmetempsychosis,samararebirth.Goodisrewardedwithgoodevilwillberequitedwithevil.基督教教義：人生的希望在于信奉基督耶穌之主，因?yàn)樗谑旨苌馅H罪，并且在三天后從死里復(fù)活，使相信他的人的一切罪得到了赦免，并得到勝過(guò)魔鬼和死亡的永遠(yuǎn)生命。Thelifehope