2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市嚴(yán)澗中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市嚴(yán)澗中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.isgiven參考答案：B2.

Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthedamagedcar,_____--notseriouslyhurt.

A.regularly

B.apparently

C.doubtfully

D.frequently

參考答案：B3.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.Acouldn’thaveattened

Bneedn’thaveattened

Cmustn’thaveattened

Dshouldn’thaveattened參考答案：Acouldn’thavedone對過去發(fā)生過的事的否定推測，“不可能------”。4.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe

moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B5.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed參考答案：C6. ，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.Searchastheywould B.AstheywouldsearchC.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch參考答案：A7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略8.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those參考答案：A9.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive參考答案：B略10.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：B11.Thecitydedicatedamonument________thosekilledinbattle.A.withrespectto

B.inlinewith

C.inanswerto

D.inhonourof參考答案：D12.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout參考答案：C13.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促銷活動)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D略15.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto B.appealsto C.adjuststo D.objectsto參考答案：B16.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup參考答案：A17.Youmustmakea________ofclosingallthewindowsanddoorsbeforeleavingthehouse.A.point

B.wish

C.sense

D.view參考答案：A二、新的題型18.“Avengers:Endgame”___41___(start)nationalrelease(放映)fromApril24twodays___42___(early)thanitsscreeninginNorthAmerica.ThefilmisavailableinIMAX3DversionatChina’s600orsoIMAXtheaterstohighlightitsamazingscenes___43___(feature)theMarvelComicscharacters.___44___(shoot)withanAlexaIMAXcamera,itpresentsbetterbrightness,color1andcontrast.Thefilmgathers___45___fullcastofMarvelheroesoverthepast10yearsattheendoftheirjourney.Manymoviefansemotionallysaythefilmisafarewelltotheiryouth.Thesuperheroeswiththeirvariedpersonalitiesandabilitieshaveleftthemlotsofwonderful___46___(memory).The21previousfilmshaveearnedabout$19billion___47___(global).Though“Endgame”markstheendofthecurrentstory,MarvelStudiosisfar___48___through.Sofarit___49___(announce)severalnewprojects:inadditiontofollow-upsfor“Spider-Man”,“BlackPanther”and“DoctorStrange”,therewillalsobe“GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3”,“TheEternals”and“BlackWidow”.“Thefunthingaboutanendingis___50___youeventuallygettodoanewbeginning”,saidMarvelStudiosPresidentKevinFeige.參考答案：41.started

42.earlier

43.featuring

44.Shot

45.the

46.memories

47.globally

48.from

49.hasannounced

50.that本文是一篇影片介紹。文章介紹了電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局之戰(zhàn)》的制作及在全球的放映情況?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局之戰(zhàn)》于4月24日在美國上映，比北美上映時間早兩天。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為started。【42題詳解】考查比較級。句意：《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局之戰(zhàn)》于4月24日在美國上映，比北美上映時間早兩天。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級，故答案為earlier。【43題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局之戰(zhàn)》于4月24日在美國上映，比北美上映時間早兩天。此處scenes和feature之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為featuring。【44題詳解】考查過去分詞作原因狀語。句意：使用AlexaIMAX相機(jī)拍攝，它呈現(xiàn)出更好的亮度，顏色和對比度。此處句子主語it和shoot之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作原因狀語，故答案為Shoot?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：這部電影在他們旅程的終點(diǎn)匯集了過去10年漫威英雄的全部演員。此處表示特指，故答案為the。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些性格各異、能力各異的超級英雄給他們留下了許多美好的回憶。此處lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為memories。【47題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：此前21部影片在全球范圍內(nèi)的票房收入約為190億美元。此處earn“掙得”是動詞，由副詞修飾，故答案為globally。【48題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：雖然“終結(jié)游戲”標(biāo)志著當(dāng)前故事的結(jié)束，但漫威工作室還遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束。固定詞組：befarfrom“距------很遠(yuǎn)”。故答案為from。【49題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，它已經(jīng)宣布了幾個新項(xiàng)目：------。根據(jù)sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且句子主語是it，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasannounced?！?0題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：結(jié)局的有趣之處在于，你最終會有一個新的開始。此處be動詞后面的表語從句不缺少成分，只缺引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為that。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowrisky(冒險(xiǎn)的)itistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveadeadlyaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone,whiletheriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.

Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreasedsharplyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue,”hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”

Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使……緩解)theproblemistohavestatessetupso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightorpassengerlimits,beforegraduatingtofulldrivinglicenses.

Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshavelimitsonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanewdriverunder20forbiddentocarryanypassenger(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.

67．Whichofthefollowingsituationscanweinferismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.B．Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.C．Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.D．Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.

68．AccordingtoRobertFoss,th