新疆北屯高級中學2020-2021學年高一上學期10月月考英語試卷

高一英語月考試卷（問卷）（10月）注意事項：1.本試卷共4頁。答題前，請考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、座位號、準考證號等信息填寫在答題卡上。2.作答非選擇題時須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題卡的指定位置上，作答選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。第I卷（選擇題共70分）閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AADAYOUTINBRITAINAreyouplanningtovisitBritain?Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.BournemouthThisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It’stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit’sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.StratforduponAvonThiswasWilliamShakespeare’shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespearepany’stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500yearoldhouses.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.AlfordDeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfivesailedwindmill(風車).Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou?llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamestowninVirginia,USA,waseducatedinAlford.BathMostpeopleeheretoseethe2,000yearoldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueen’sSquare.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethIspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?A.Enjoyplays. B.Gotomuseums.C.Doseasports. D.Visitoldhouses.2.WhatisAlfordfamousfor?A.Itsstars. B.Itsmarket. C.Itswindmill D.Itsnightclubs.3.WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?A.Bournemouth B.StratforduponAvon C.Alford. D.BathBEnglishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)ingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikazefromtheJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndia,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywordsbutareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InourOralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.Forthisreason,becausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenforcetheEnglishOnlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使習慣于)yourearstohearingEnglish.OthersubjectsmaybelearnedsolelyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.4.The

first

paragraph

is

mainly

about_________________.A.the

difficulty

of

learning

EnglishB.different

words

in

different

languagesC.how

interesting

and

various

English

isD.the

immigrants'

contributions

to

America5.The

underlined

word

“discern”

in

Para.

2

can

be

replaced

by

_____________.A.noticeB.understandC.hearD.speak6.In

the

author's

opinion,

the

only

way

to

learn

a

language

well

is

to

__________.A.listen

to

it

on

the

radioB.learn

it

from

booksC.play

games

with

itD.speak

it

often7.The

article

is

probably

aimed

at_______________.A.Japanese

studentsB.German

studentsC.Chinese

studentsD.Indian

studentsCThefirsttimeImetmybestfriendCaitrinwasinthesummerof2013whenherfamilymovedintothehousenexttoours.IhadbeenlivinginthishousesinceIwasborn.Ihadmanyneighboursbeforeher,butnonewithkids.ThefirsttimeImetherIknewwewouldbefriends.Whenschoolstarted,CaitrinandIusedspecialhandshakes,signalsandsecretlanguages.Caitrin’soldersisterThaliaandmysisterGeorgiawouldplaywithus,too.Thaliawasabitolderbutstilloneofus.Insummerwewouldswiminthepoolinmyyard.Inwinterwewouldhavehotchocolateinthewarmthofthewoodfire.WeallenjoyedituntilCaitrinmovedawayin2016.Suddenly,therewerenosleepovers(留宿的客人)oranybodyingovertoswimanditfeltlikeshewasgoneforever.Butluckily,shewasstillgoingtothesameschoolasmeandstillingovereveryweekendtodohomeworkwithme.Wewerestillbestfriendsanditmadethetimewespenttogethermoreenjoyable.In2017GeorgiaandImovedtoRingwoodNorthPrimarySchool.ItwashardtotellCaitrinaboutit.Wejuststayedintheyard,cryingandrememberingallthethingswehaddonetogether.Thismovewouldmeannotgettingtoseehereverydayandhavingtomakenewfriendsatanewschool.In2019Iwenttohighschoolandshedid,too.Wewereindifferentschools,butwestillsaweachotherasmuchaspossibleandcalledeachothereveryweek.Itwasadifferentfriendshipbutitwasourfriendship.8.WhendidtheauthormakefriendswithCaitrin?A.Whentheywenttothesameprimaryschool.B.WhentheauthormovednexttoCaitrin.C.In2016whenCaitrinmovedaway.D.Inthesummerholidayof2013.9.WhatdidtheauthorandCaitrinusuallydotogether?A.Theyenjoyedthesunshineinthepark.B.Theyenjoyedhotchocolatebythewoodfire.C.TheydidtheirhomeworkatCaitrin’shomeeveryday.D.Theyplayedinthebushes,laughingandcrying.10.HowdidtheauthorstayintouchwithCaitrinaftershewenttohighschool?A.Byvisitingeachothereveryweekend.B.Bycallingeachothereveryweekend.C.Bygoingtothesamehighschool.D.Byintroducingnewfriendstoher.11.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat__________.A.therewerefourchildreninCaitrin’sfamilyB.theauthorwenttoprimaryschoolin2019C.thereisaswimmingpoolattheauthor’shouseD.thetwofriendslivednextdoorforfouryearsDMosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably,mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchywound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases,includingDengue,yellowfeverandmalaria(瘧疾）.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas,whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarmbloodedcreatureisnearby.Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects,withevensmallerbrains,usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.MichaelDickison’steamusedplumeamaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.Then,thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercoloredfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid,atfirst,themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall."Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheypletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.Butthemomenttheygetahitofcarbondioxide,theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbeeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑點）．"Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal,theyalsofollowvisualsignals.12.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?A.SenseofsmellB.SenseoftouchC.SenseofsightD.Smartbrains13.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis_______.A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothemC.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem14.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?A.Don’tletthemseeus.B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?B.WhyDoMosquitoesNeedBlood?C.HowDoMosquitoesChoosetoBiteYou?D.WhyDoMosquitoesAttacktheHumanBeing?第二節(jié)、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouareingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.16Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學術(shù)的;學業(yè)的)levelthanyourmiddleandjuniorhighschoolteachers.17Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴壓力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.18Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentoradvisertofindasolution.19Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.20 Withtime,youwilletobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready?A. Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B. Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C. Highschoolmayseemdisappointingatfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F. Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G. Besides,thepressurecouldalsoefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.第三節(jié)、完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodsciencestorybook.Iwasso___21___thestoryIwasreadingthatIdidn’t___22___thatitwasgettingdark.WhenIrealizedthatitwastoodarkformetoread___23___,Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeone___24___,“Help!Help!”Itseemedtoefromthetreesattheendoftheyard.Ilookedoutbutitwastoodarkto___25___anythingclearly.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.It___26___likeachild,butIcouldnot___27___whatsomeonewouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneofmyneighbour’schildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenableto___28___.IdecidedthatIoughttogooutandhave___29___intheyard,justincasesomeonewas___30___.Igotaflashlightandastick,whichIthoughtmightbeuseful.Withtheseinmyhands,Iwentout___31___theyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard.“Whoisthere?”I___32___asIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasno___33___.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I___34___alloverthatendoftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetrees.Therewasno___35___ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy___36___madefunofme,probablybecauseofthestrangecreatures(生物)onanother___37___whichIreadaboutinthestory.Ihadtogobackintothehouseandputthestickandflashlightaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwas___38___bythecryof“Help!Help!”Thistimeitwasfromrightbehindme!Idroppedmybookand___39___.There,sittingonthetablewasmyneighbour’slargegreenandred___40___.21.A.worriedabout B.interestedinC.surprisedatD.tiredof22.A.mind B.hope C.notice D.expect23.A.quietly B.quickly C.noisily D.easily24.A.shouting B.laughing C.speaking D.talking25.A.listen B.feel C.see D.find26.A.sounded B.looked C.smelt D.tasted27.A.question B.imagine C.choose D.understand28.A.hurryoff B.sendaway C.eoffD.getdown29.A.alook B.arest C.asleep D.awalk30.A.atwork B.inshock C.onholidayD.introuble31.A.forward B.onto C.into D.backward32.A.sang B.calledout C.whisperedD.read33.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.answer34.A.searched B.touched C.cut D.beat35.A.seat B.sign C.place D.sort36.A.neighbourB.imaginationC.brotherD.dog37.A.world B.country C.planet D.satellite38.A.called B.told C.encouraged D.frightened39.A.jumpedupB.satupC.rangupD.knockeddown40.A.cock B.hen C.parrot D.chicken第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）在每句的空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多三個單詞)。1.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________(visit)Shanghai?2.(actual),ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youshouldpracticemore.3.Tom,afriendofmine,hasbeensuffering______cancerfortwoyears,whichupsethiswholefamily.4.Everyminuteshould(make)useoftostudy.5.Itisbecausehealwaysworkshard______hehaswonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.6.Whatareyou(base)thistheoryon.7.Shedevotedherself_________(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.8.Hereceivedseveral(office)lettersthismorning.9.Heaskedseveralquestions_________(concern)thefutureofthepany.10.Mymothertoldme(spend)toomuchtimeonfootball.第二節(jié)：單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.Manyyoungmendisagreetheirparentsonmostthingsbecauseofgenerationgap.2.Onlywhenwemasterthelargenumberofvocabulariescanwereadeasily.3.Therewasatimethatgirlscouldn’tgotoschool.4.Thereisnosuchapersonasyoumentionedjustnow.5.Itissaidthattheyhavefalleninlovewitheachotherfortwoyears.6.Irequestthathemustleaveassoonashefinisheshistask.7.Hediditbypurpose，knowingitwouldannoyher.8.MorethanonepersonhaveagoodmandofEnglishintheresearchunit.9.Broadlyspeaking，IwouldagreewithShirley，thoughnotentire.10.TheUNplaysaimportantpartintheinternationalrelations.第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友杰克剛剛升入高中，但他一時無法適應新的校園生活。因此他寫信向你征求建議。請你就此問題給他回一封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.不必過分焦慮；2.制定合理的學習計劃；3.多參加集體活動，結(jié)交新朋友。注意:1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearJack,Yours,LiHua高一英語10月考試卷答案第I卷（選擇題共70分）閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A篇：13CCDB篇：47CBDCC篇：811DBBCD篇：1215ACDC第二節(jié)、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1620ABGEC第三節(jié)、完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)2125BCDAC2630ABDAD3135CBDAB3640BCDAC第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）havevisited2.Actually3.from4.bemade5.that6.basing7.entirely8.official9.concerning10.nottospend第二節(jié)：單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）disagree∧with2.thea3.thatwhen4.a刪除5.fallenbeenmustshould或刪除must7.byon8.havehas9.entireentirely10.aan第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadjustingtoyouhighschoollife.Manystudentshavethesameproblemwhentheygotoanewschool,sodon’tworryaboutittoomuch.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeusefuladvice.Makeagoodplanforyourstudies.Ithinkitwillhelpyougetusedtothenewstudyingenvironmentinashorttime.Makesomefriendsandtakeanactivepartinclassactivities.Inthisway,youwon’tfeellonelyandyourschoollifewillbeecolorfulandinteresting.Ihopemysuggestionswillworkwellwithyou.Yours,LiHuaA篇試題分析：文章介紹了英國幾個適合周末度假的地方。1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bournemouth中的Thisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.可知，Bournemouth位于海濱，也就是可以做海上體育活動，故選C。2.

細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Alford中的DeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfivesailedwindmill(風車).可知，這里以風車著名，故選C。3.

細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueen’sSquare.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethIspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.可知，英國女王經(jīng)常來這里，故選A?？键c：考查旅游廣告類短文閱讀。B篇C【解析】段落大意題。從第一段的前兩句話“English

is

a

very

interesting

language.

It

has

borrowed

words

from

many

other

languages.”可知，本文圍繞英語展開，說英語是一門很有趣的語言，它從其他的語言當中引進了很多的詞匯。故選C項。

5.B【解析】詞義猜測題。分析劃線詞所在句子可知，句意：一些人知道許多的詞，但是在當以英語為母語的