福建省莆田市丙侖中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

福建省莆田市丙侖中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B略2.Nooffence,butIwanttosaythatthedriverisnottheone____fortheaccident.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.blaming

D.toblame參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：無(wú)意冒犯，但我想說(shuō)這次事故不應(yīng)該怪司機(jī)。betoblame“受到責(zé)備”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故選D。3.She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C4.Ifwe________brightsunlight________drywoodwithamagnifyingglass，itwillstartburning.A．expose；to

B．a(chǎn)im；at

C．focus；on

D．concentrate；on參考答案：C5.—Goout?Whynotstayhomeandwatchthecartoonfilmyoulike?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Great!B.Whyme!C.Comeon! D.Notatall!參考答案：C6.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.AsbravelytheyfoughtC.Bravelyastheyfought

D.Theyfoughtsobravely參考答案：C7.Thechildrenwenttothecinema________theirparents'words.A.inspite

B.regardlessofC.thanksto

D.asregards參考答案：B句意：孩子們?nèi)タ措娪傲耍稽c(diǎn)也沒(méi)有理會(huì)他們的父母的話。8.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen參考答案：B9.You

bringanythingwithus,forMissSmithhaspreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D,needn't參考答案：D10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略11.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你太太昨天花了一下午的時(shí)間為你們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日做了一頓特別的晚餐?！鋵?shí)，當(dāng)我晚三個(gè)小時(shí)到家的時(shí)候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂(lè)不可支；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅；D.hotunderthecollar生氣。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日晚三個(gè)小時(shí)到家肯定是生氣，故選D。12.Asitturnedouttobeaproblemofnoimportance,we

somuchtimelookingintoit.

A.needn’tspend

B.didn’thavetospend

C.needn’thavespent

D.oughtn’ttospend參考答案：C13.Iwasabouttoleavehome________suddenlyitbegantosnow.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.assoonas參考答案：A14.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat參考答案：A15.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.left參考答案：D[2015·湖南卷]

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是videogames，與動(dòng)詞leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞；又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be的某種形式，故可以將從句的主語(yǔ)與be動(dòng)詞一起省略。ifleft此處相當(dāng)于ifvideogamesareleft。句意：如果電子游戲落到不合適的人手里，有可能會(huì)造成很壞的影響。16.---HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?---_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.

I

couldn’t

agreemore

B.

I

don’t

think

much

of

it

C.

I

wascrazyabout

it

D.

I

reallylike

it

參考答案：B17.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld’slongestseabridge___41___(call)theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgehasopened.Thebridge___42___(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.___43___tookmorethanadecadetoconstructit.BuildershadtomakeartificialislandsinthePearlRiverDelta___44___(provide)

thesupportsforthebridge.Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,___45___allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thenewbridgestretches___46___(long)than14GoldenGateBridgeslinedupendtoend.Thebridgewill___47___(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.ChinesePresidentXiattendedtheopeningceremonyofthebridge.Hehopesthenewcrossingwillhelptoconnect68millionpeoplein11different___48___(city).China’sgovernmentbelievesthatupto29,000carswillcrossthesealinkdailybytheyear2030.Atradeandtourismexpertsaid,“ThismakesHongKongalotmoreaccessibleforgoods,passengersandtrade,sothisisabenefit___49___theeconomicperspective.”Thebridgewillbeopentotouriststodriveacrossit.However,localcarownerswillnotbeabletocrossthebridge___50___theyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostdriverswilltakeashuttlebustomakethejourney.參考答案：41.called

42.links

43.It

44.toprovide

45.which

46.longer

47.greatly

48.cities

49.from

50.unless/until【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋港珠澳大橋?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋港珠澳大橋通車。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案把為called。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這座橋連接香港和澳門(mén)與中國(guó)大陸。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是Thebridge，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為links?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：建造它花了十多年的時(shí)間。此處是it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故答案為It?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了給大橋提供支撐，建筑者不得不在珠江三角洲建造人工島。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為toprovide。【45題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大橋中間還有一條6.7公里長(zhǎng)的水下隧道，可以讓船只通過(guò)三角洲。此處tunnel做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。【46題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為longer。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這座大橋?qū)⒋蟠罂s短從中國(guó)大陸到香港和澳門(mén)的旅行時(shí)間。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為greatly?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)11different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為cities?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這使香港的貨物、旅客和貿(mào)易更加便利，因此，從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度看，這是一個(gè)好處。結(jié)合句意可知答案為from。【50題詳解】考查條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，當(dāng)?shù)氐能囍髦挥性讷@得特別許可后才能過(guò)橋。結(jié)合句意可知此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為unless/until。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞tunnel，指物，再分析先行詞tunnel在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞tunnel帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解19.YaoMingtoldatanewsconferencethataseriesoffootandleginjuriesforcedhimtoendhisplayingcareerattheageof30.“Iwillformallyendmycareer,”saidYao,whobecameahouseholdnameinChinabeforestartinghisNBAcareerwiththeHoustonRocketsin2002.YaoplayedeightseasonsintheNBA.“Todayisanimportantdayformeandholdsaspecialmeaningforbothmybasketballcareerandmyfuture,”Yaosaid.“IhadtoleavethecourtsinceIsufferedastressfracture（斷裂）inmyleftfootforthethirdtimeattheendoflastyear.Mypastsixmonthswereapainfulwait.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandover.TodayIamannouncingapersonaldecision,endingmycareerasabasketballplayerandofficiallyretire.Butonedoorisclosingandanotheroneisopening.”YaosaidhewouldreturntoworkwithhisformerChineseteam,theShanghaiSharks,withthepossibilityofbecominggeneralmanager.Healreadyownstheclubandwantstocontributemore.“Myplayingcareerstartedwiththeclub.IhopeIcandosomethingforit,”Yaosaid.Helaterappearedwithhisfamilyonthestagetotheapplauseandcheersofthecrowd.Hethankedalotofpeople—hisfamily,formercoaches,evenplayerslikeShaquilleO’Neal—“formakingmeabetterplayer.Iwillbealwayswithyou.Thankyou.”RocketsgeneralmanagerDarylMoreywasamongthoseattendingthefarewell（告別）conference.MoreymadethelongtripfromHouston.Moreysaid20hoursonplanewastiringbuthewouldbesorryifhewasn’there.“It’sabigmoment,”Moreyadded.“Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitudeandasenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA.”24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.YaoMing：ahouseholdname

B.YaoMingretiresfrombasketballC.Afarewellconference

D.YaoMing’spersonaldecision25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Hehasretiredfromplayingbasketballandhisnewcareerwillbegin.B.Hecan’tgototheUSbecauseofhisretirement.C.Heiswelcomeinhismotherland.D.Hewouldreturntoworkwiththecharity.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.The