2022年浙江省寧波市丹城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市丹城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們?cè)陔x開之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于無(wú)事可做，他們離開了。（代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽(tīng)講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。（名詞+過(guò)去分詞）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.種上許多茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后，我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。（名詞+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，閉著眼睛。（名詞+過(guò)去分詞）還有一種常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為無(wú)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即句子中沒(méi)有連接詞。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布萊克先生手里拿著本書走進(jìn)了教室。（無(wú)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨）比如本題，分析句子可知，逗號(hào)前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D。2.Lucyhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislesson.A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercamein;didtheboybegin參考答案：B4.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As參考答案：A5.Allcarsmadenowadaysare_____withsafetybelts.A.prepared

B.packed

C.builtin

D.equipped參考答案：D26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：C略7.Itisa(n)______ideatokeepamachinerunningallthetimewithoutanypowersupply.

A.reasonable

B.absurd

C.proper

D.available參考答案：B8.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlostC.bemissing

D.getlost參考答案：A略9.—Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.

A.of,to

B.about,withC.from,with

D.from,on參考答案：A10.－Canyou______meahandwiththeheavybox?－Withpleasure.A.show

B.send

C.lend

D.bring參考答案：C11.Ifastudent____intheexam,hewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheating

D.getscatchingcheated參考答案：B12.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C13._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C14.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever B.ifany C.ifatall D.ifanything參考答案：D15.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C16.Whiledoingshopping,wesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingwedon’treallywant.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：C略17.—Whotelephonedyoujustnow?—don’tknow.Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenit________.A.rangup

B.rangoff

C.hungon

D.rangback參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki(兔斯基)doesn’tseemspecialatfirstsight.Butwithtwonarroweyesandslimarms,therabbitcreateshisownspecialmagic.Heisverygoodatusingbodylanguage

56

(express)differentemotions.His

57

(exist)oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehiminto

58

trueicon(偶像,標(biāo)志)oftheInternetgeneration.Itisanachievementneithertherabbit

59

itscreatorWangMaomaowouldhaveimagined.Asearlyas2006,TuzkilivedonWang’sblog,showing

60

shewasgoingthroughinherlife.Forinstance,Tuzkiwenttothedentist,

61

(eat)instantnoodles,andwatchedhorrormoviesaloneatmidnight--justlikethe29-year-oldBeijingartistherself.“ManypeoplesaidIlookedlikearabbitwhentheyfirstmetme.”Wangsaid,explaininghowshecameup

62

theideaforTuzki.AtfirsttherabbitrepresentedWangherself.Overtime,

63

,Tuzkigraduallydevelopedhisowncharacter.“He’sarabbitwithalovingheartwho

64

(discourage)easilybyreality.Helikestocomplain,buthecanalwaysenjoy

65

.”shesaid.參考答案：56.toexpress

57.existence

58.a

59.nor

60.what61.ate

62.with

63.however

64.isdiscouraged

65.himself三、閱讀理解19.AnydiscussionofEnglishconversation,likeanyEnglishconversation,mustbeginwith〝TheWeather〞.Andinthisspiritofobservingtraditionalrule,IshallquoteDrJohnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisoftheweather”,andpointoutthatthisobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago.This,however,isthepointatwhichmostpeopleeitherstop,ortry,andfail,tocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationfortheEnglish“addiction”

totheweather.

Theyfailbecausetheirpremise(前提)ismistaken:theyassumethatourconversationsabouttheweatherareconversationsabouttheweather.Inotherwords,theyassumethatwetalkabouttheweatherbecausewehaveakeeninterestinthesubject.MostofthemthentrytofigureoutwhatitisabouttheEnglishweatherthatissofascinating.BillBryson,forexample,

concludesthattheEnglishweatherisnotatallfascinating,andthatour“addiction”toitisthereforeverydifficulttoexplain:“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.A1lthosephenomenathatelsewheregivenatureanedgeofexcitement,unpredictabilityanddanger—tornados,monsoons,hailstorms—arealmostwhollyunknownintheBritishIsles.”JeremyPaxmantakesoffenceatBryson’scommentsandarguesthattheEnglishweatheristrulyfascinating:Brysonmissesthepoint.Theinterestislessinthe

phenornena

themselves,

butinuncertainty...

oneofthefewthingsyoucansayaboutEnglandwithcertaintyisthatithasalotofweather.

Itmaynotincludetropicalcyclonesbutlifeattheedgeofanoceanandtheedgeofacontinentmeansyoucanneverbeentirelysurewhatyou’regoingtoget.MyresearchhasconvincedmethatbothBrysonandPaxmanaremissingthepoint,whichisthatourconversationsabouttheweatherarenotreallyabouttheweatheratall:Englishweather–speakisaformofcode,developedtohelpusovercomeournaturalreserve(含蓄)andactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknows,forexample,that“Niceday,isn’tit?”,

“Ooh,isn’titcold?”;andothervariationsonthethemearenotrequestsforweatherdata:theyaregreetingsorconversation-starters.Inotherwords,Englishweather–speakisaformof“cleaningtalk”——thehumanequivalentofwhatisknownas“socialcleaning”amongourprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類的)cousins,wheretheyspendhourscleaningeachother’sfur,evenwhentheyareperfectlyclean,asameansofsocialconnection.64.Asisstatedinthepassage,mostp