江蘇省宿遷市正德中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市正德中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Shallwestayathomeorgofishing?—______.A.That’snotthepoint. B.Sowhat?C.Oh,comeon! D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.That’snotthepoint.

那不是重點；B.Sowhat?那又怎么樣；C.Oh,comeon!加油；D.It’suptoyou.完全由你決定。句意：——我們是呆在家里還是去釣魚?——完全由你決定。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。2.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B3.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

Isawhim.A.theminute

B.everyminute

C.thetime

D.everytime參考答案：A4.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞被動語態(tài)。主句是一般將來時態(tài)，所以后面when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；underground和complete之間是被動關(guān)系，股用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。5.----Where_____therecorder?Icannotseeitanywhere.

-----I_____itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!Adidyouput,haveput

Bhaveyouput,

putChadyouput,wasputting

Dwereyouputting,haveput參考答案：B6.Weexpected50peopletotakepart,butthe

numberwasalotlarger.

A.average

B.correct

C.usual

D.actual參考答案：D7.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred參考答案：C8.35．

alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．Notread

D．Nottoread參考答案：B略9.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_____her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support參考答案：B10.There’snodoubt

nearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.

A./

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D11.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：“這個律師全神貫注的聽著，盡力不錯過任何要點。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主語正在進行的伴隨性動作，動詞不定式的否定式是在不定式符號to前面加not，故選B。12.MrsBrownissupposed__________forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tobeleaving

D.tohavebeenleft參考答案：A略13.______byRen

Changxia'sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.

A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired參考答案：D14.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：D句意：他好像沒有理解我的意思，這讓我們非常難過。這里用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定語從句中which充當主語，所以選D?！究键c】定語從句【試題延伸】非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定語從句，是不能用that的?！九e一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定語從句，句意：成立于2009年的北京輪椅舞蹈訓練中心的成員能夠適當?shù)牟僮魉麄兊妮喴巍Ｏ刃性~是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定語從句中沒有主語，又因為是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，只能用which引導定語從句，選D。15.Thetheoryhesticksto_______tobeofnouseinhisnewwork______hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和定語從句。句意：他堅持的理論，在他的新工作中證明是毫無用處的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)他的新工作。hesticksto是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thetheory。prove用作聯(lián)系動詞時，含義是“被證明是”，一般來說，聯(lián)系動詞本身含有被動含義，所以不再用于被動語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語Thetheory是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；______hefindsithardtofitin.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞newwork，fitinwith適應(yīng)，該短語是固定短語，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句，指物，只能用which，故選B。16.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where參考答案：D17.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout61

(design)complicatedtoysbut

62

(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered

63

adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,

64

wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes

65

eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas

66

(absorb)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,67

whichheputforwardtheidea68

timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave

69end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding

70(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.參考答案：61.designing62.unfortunately63.from

64.which65.and66.absorbed

67.in68.that

69.an

70.contributions試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.designing考查動名詞。介詞about后需用動名詞。62.unfortunately考查副詞。這里需用副詞表示程度。63.from考查短語。sufferfrom表示“遭受….的痛苦”，為固定搭配。64.which考查關(guān)系代詞。這里要用which引導非限制性定語從句。65.and考查連詞。這里的意思是他不僅積極的對待不幸，而且還克服了所有的障礙，所以這里是順承關(guān)系。66.absorbed考查動詞。beabsorbedin表示“專心于，全神貫注于”，為固定表達。67.in考查介詞。inwhich引導定語從句，意思上相當于“inthebook”，所以這里需填介詞in。68.that考查連接詞。這里需要用that引導同位語從句。69.an考查固定搭配。haveanend表示“終結(jié)”，為固定短語。70.contributions考查名詞。makecontributions做貢獻，為固定短語，所以這里需用名詞。三、閱讀理解19.“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘haveaniceday’withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.‘Haveaniceday,next!’thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesinindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionssaveuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.‘Oh,youjusthadatoothout?Iamterriblesorry,buthaveaniceday.’ks5uTheexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays‘haveaniceday’toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatit’salittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway.it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,it’salwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereal