中考英語(yǔ)作文訓(xùn)練詳解全

中考英語(yǔ)作文訓(xùn)練詳解（全）【考點(diǎn)掃描】書(shū)面表達(dá)是每年中考必考題型，是考查學(xué)生交際能力的一個(gè)重要組成部分。書(shū)面表達(dá)通常有三種形式：1、書(shū)信、日記、通知、留言、假條；2、看圖作文；3、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示作文。無(wú)論是那一種書(shū)面表達(dá)形式，考生所寫(xiě)的短文都要緊扣主題、文理通順，要素完整，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)、格式正確、無(wú)大、小寫(xiě)和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)正確，能達(dá)到交際目的。【名師解難】一.訓(xùn)練方法1.記。認(rèn)真系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)和背誦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和優(yōu)美的句子、句型。中國(guó)有句古話，叫“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)吟詩(shī)也會(huì)作”。同樣，要使自己具有較強(qiáng)的寫(xiě)作能力，首先應(yīng)該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學(xué)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言根本不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)一部分人有對(duì)照中文逐字翻譯的不良習(xí)慣，不去理會(huì)中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫(xiě)作能力的有效辦法，同學(xué)們?nèi)粲写罅康默F(xiàn)成語(yǔ)言積累在腦海里，自己寫(xiě)起文段來(lái)，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發(fā)揮。2.練。每練一篇書(shū)面表達(dá)題，都要真正學(xué)到一點(diǎn)東西，不可貪多而邊學(xué)邊忘。平時(shí)可以采用循序漸進(jìn)、靈活多樣的練習(xí)方式。從根據(jù)提示詞寫(xiě)單句開(kāi)始，到寫(xiě)單句，然后到寫(xiě)幾句話，最后到寫(xiě)流利的文段。盡量嘗試多種形式的寫(xiě)作，如短信、說(shuō)明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫(xiě)作、根據(jù)表格或記錄寫(xiě)短文等。3.寫(xiě)。要進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)寫(xiě)作。要求自己在20分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出100個(gè)詞的短文，并且質(zhì)量高、內(nèi)容全、形式正確。這樣形成習(xí)慣，考試時(shí)就能得心應(yīng)手。二.應(yīng)試策略1.審題目：要切中題意?！吨锌伎荚囌f(shuō)明》指出，書(shū)面表達(dá)要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認(rèn)真審題，看到考題后，先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或畫(huà)面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)圖畫(huà)、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來(lái)審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。2.圈要點(diǎn)：防止遺漏要點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。3.列提綱：為寫(xiě)作做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)短文的中心思想將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)記下，形成提綱。4.定基調(diào)：定出時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、順序、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾。5.寫(xiě)全文：寫(xiě)短文時(shí)要做到以下六個(gè)方面：(1)避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復(fù)和呆板。(2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句型，記事、寫(xiě)人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型?？蛇m當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。(3)注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。1）語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。2）主謂語(yǔ)要一致，主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。3）注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。4）注意冠詞用法，例如：Heisanhoneststudent.中的an不能寫(xiě)成a。5）注意拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)，例如：receive,believe,fourteen,forty,ninth,restaurant等。(4)描寫(xiě)人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：1）外表特征：tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,ordinary-looking等。2）服飾顏色：red,yellow,blue,white,green,brown,black等。3）內(nèi)心境界：glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等。4）感情描寫(xiě)：love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。5）動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)：come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch等。(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫(xiě)好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過(guò)渡的用法：1）表示并列關(guān)系的：and,aswellas,or…2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：but,yet,however…3）表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的：when,while,after,before,then,afterthat…4）表示因果關(guān)系的：so,therefore,asaresult…5）表示目的的：inorderto,inorderthat,soasto,sothat…6）表示列舉的：forexample,suchas…7）表示總結(jié)性的：ingeneral,inall,inaword,generallyspeaking…(6)不會(huì)表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑。中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好，造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò)，容易被扣分，閱卷場(chǎng)上有句話：“錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來(lái)或難以表達(dá)，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡(jiǎn)?？傊?，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。(6)改病句：認(rèn)真檢查，改正錯(cuò)誤。中考作文時(shí)，由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此，改錯(cuò)這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來(lái)給分，根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來(lái)扣分。因此，中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來(lái)檢查錯(cuò)誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：1）格式是否有錯(cuò)。2）拼寫(xiě)有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。3）語(yǔ)言是否用錯(cuò)。4）時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。5）標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。6）人稱是否用錯(cuò)。三.注意事項(xiàng)書(shū)面表達(dá)要特別注意書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，卷面整潔。每年閱卷老師在十來(lái)天的時(shí)間里要看十幾萬(wàn)考生的作文，工作量之大，時(shí)間之緊，可想而知。書(shū)寫(xiě)是否工整，卷面是否整潔與得分高低直接有關(guān)?！局锌挤独浚?004年陜西省中考試題）VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)10分）假如你叫張強(qiáng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面美國(guó)朋友Bob的來(lái)信內(nèi)容，結(jié)合你自己的情況寫(xiě)一篇語(yǔ)言連慣、符合邏輯的英文回信。要求：1.認(rèn)真閱讀來(lái)信的內(nèi)容，從中獲得你需要的信息。2.詞數(shù)：80左右?；匦诺拈_(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。注意：回信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)地址和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dearfriend,Hello！I’myournewfriend.MynameisBob.I’mfifteen.I’mAmerican.IliveinNewYork.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I’mgoodatmaths.Itisveryinteresting.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.AndIamnotonlyabasketballfanbutalsoagoodplayer.Ilikepopmusic.MyfriendsandIoftensingpopsongstogether.Afterschool,Iaminterestedingettingon-line.IhaveknownalotaboutChinafromtheInternet.NowI’mlearningChinese.IhopeIwillvisityourcountryoneday.Pleasewritetomeandtellmesomethingaboutyourlife.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,BobDearBob,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangQiang【解析】根據(jù)前面提到第六個(gè)步驟，我們來(lái)寫(xiě)一下這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)。1.審題目：通過(guò)審題目我們可以知道：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)是寫(xiě)一封回信，寫(xiě)信人是張強(qiáng)，收信人是Bob，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是介紹張強(qiáng)自己的情況。2.圈要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)來(lái)信判斷，寫(xiě)回信必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1、收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信；2、愿意和對(duì)方交朋友；3、自己的姓名、年齡和住址；4、自己的身份、特長(zhǎng)和愛(ài)好；5、自己的希望。3、列提綱：1.gotyourletter2.gladtobeyourfriend3.name,zhangQiang,fifteen,liveinShaanxi4.amiddleschoolstudent,likeEnglish,likesports,goodatdrawing,5.hopewe’llmeetinChina4、定基調(diào)：1.時(shí)態(tài)：收到來(lái)信用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介紹情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，希望用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2.人稱用第一人稱。3.可按提綱的順序來(lái)寫(xiě)。4.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾題目已經(jīng)給出。5、寫(xiě)全文：DearBob,Igotyourletteryesterday.I’mverygladtobeyourpenfriend.MynameisZhangQiang.I’mfifteenyearsold,too.IliveinShaanxi.I’mamiddleschoolstudent,too.IlikeEnglishandphysicsverymuch.Ialsolikesports,butI’mgoodatdrawing.IknowalittleaboutAmerica.Couldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutyourcountryinyournextletter?Ihopewe’llmeetinChinasomeday.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimetogether.Pleasewrite(to)mesoon.Yours,ZhangQiang6、改病句：認(rèn)真復(fù)查一邊，如有錯(cuò)誤，加以改正?！緷M分演練】（1）華山是中國(guó)名山之一。假設(shè)外國(guó)友人到你校參觀后，準(zhǔn)備去旅游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向外國(guó)友人簡(jiǎn)單介紹華山（theHuaMountain）1．位于陜西東部，是中國(guó)著名的旅游勝地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游觀光。2．乘汽車去大約要花1個(gè)小時(shí)；也可以乘火車去。3．登山便可領(lǐng)略其云海（theseaofclouds）、奇松（wondrouspines）、怪石（uniquerocks）等秀麗的風(fēng)景及清晨美麗的日出。注意：1．字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞左右。2．請(qǐng)不要逐字（2）根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)必須都用上，中文提示內(nèi)容不必逐句翻譯，每組英文提示所寫(xiě)出的句數(shù)不限。今天是6月23日星期日，天氣晴朗。你和你的同學(xué)張宏參觀了西安市動(dòng)物園。那里的動(dòng)物十分有趣，人見(jiàn)人愛(ài)。當(dāng)你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物時(shí)，就上前阻止并說(shuō)……請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇日記，記述今天的經(jīng)歷。（請(qǐng)注意日記格式）1．fineday,sun,bright2．visit,BeijingZoo3．a(chǎn)nimal,sointeresting,people,love4．see,visitor,throw…to,stop,say（3）根據(jù)中文設(shè)置的情景、英文提示詞語(yǔ)以及表格所提供的信息，寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)法正確、意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。注意1.字?jǐn)?shù)60~80。2.所給的英文提示詞語(yǔ)及表格所提供的信息必須都用上。（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）3.發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。假設(shè)你是張斌，今年暑假你將參加學(xué)校組織的赴加拿大“綠色之旅”夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇在開(kāi)營(yíng)式上的自我介紹發(fā)言稿。name,ZhangBin,fifteenyearsold,liveinXi’an,favoritesubject,biology…InterestFreeTimeActivitiesFutureJobHopedrawinggocamping,drawpicturesofplants,enjoythesingingofbirdsinnaturebiologist,growupgoodfriends,doone’sbest,maketheearth…DearfriendsI’mverygladtointroducemyselftoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.（4）請(qǐng)你參考圖文提示，寫(xiě)一篇60~80詞的短文。注意：1.語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)意完整，內(nèi)容豐富。2.表達(dá)符合圖意，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。3.給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。4.文章的開(kāi)頭已給出。參考詞：pollute,turnoffthetap(水龍頭)，dry,save(節(jié)約vt.),waterresources(水資源)Fromthepicturesweknowthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(5)看圖寫(xiě)話。要求：1.根據(jù)圖畫(huà)所提供的語(yǔ)境，寫(xiě)出意思連貫、語(yǔ)言流暢、語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確、符合邏輯的短文。2.至少使用兩種時(shí)態(tài)，70詞以上。不得使用真實(shí)姓名、地名、學(xué)校名。3.標(biāo)題和第一句已給出，但不計(jì)入70詞之內(nèi)。TAKINGCAREOFTREESOnedayLinTaoandMeiMeiwereplayinginthegarden.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（6）根據(jù)所給圖畫(huà)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇約80詞的短文。注意：1.短文內(nèi)容要包括所有圖畫(huà)中的主要內(nèi)容2.詞數(shù)：70～90_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(7)閱讀下面的提示，并根據(jù)其要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。Birthdayisusuallyanexcitingdayforchildren.Wheneveryouhaveabirthday,youareoneyearolder.Perhapsthat’swhyyouusuallyhavedifferentkindsofactivitiesontheday.Nowpleasewriteaboutoneofyourbestbirthdaysin50to70wordsandatleast10sentences.Thefollowingpointsshouldbeincluded(包括).1whenyourbestbirthdaywas2whatactivitiesyouhad3describingoneofthepresentsyougot4whyyouthoughtitwasthebestbirthdayYoumustn’tuseanyrealnamesinyourpassage(短文).MyBestBirthday___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(8)假如你叫小明。下面的圖畫(huà)講述了你和一位男孩在上周發(fā)生的事情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)寫(xiě)出一篇日記。日記的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出(不計(jì)人字?jǐn)?shù))。要求：1．日記應(yīng)包括圖畫(huà)中所有內(nèi)容。2．詞數(shù)：70-90詞。FridayJune2,2003FineLastMonday,Iwenttoschoolinthemorning___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(9)假如你叫王林，是動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的一名成員。你經(jīng)常利用節(jié)假日在動(dòng)物園作義務(wù)導(dǎo)游員。你將為來(lái)自澳大利亞的中學(xué)生作導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖示及英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一個(gè)參觀計(jì)劃。I,WangLin,amiddle-schoolstudents,let...tell,theplanfortoday,first,visit,theLionPark,theMonkeyPark,cleverandlovelymonkeys,walktotheBirdWorld,allkindsofbirds,gotothePandaPark,notfeedtheanimals...注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.所給的英文提示詞語(yǔ)及圖示所提供的信息必須都用上（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）；3.參觀計(jì)劃的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好.Welcometothezoo,everyone!I’mgladtoshowyouaroundthezoo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.(10)假如你陪你校的外籍教師Smith先生去某音樂(lè)廳聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，在門口的布告欄里看見(jiàn)一張觀眾須知，內(nèi)容如下：觀眾須知1.一人一票，憑票入場(chǎng)；2.場(chǎng)內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙；3.食品和飲料請(qǐng)勿帶進(jìn)場(chǎng)內(nèi)；4.演出時(shí)請(qǐng)勿照相；5.演出時(shí)請(qǐng)勿使用傳呼機(jī)和移動(dòng)電話；6．提前30分鐘入場(chǎng)。Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告欄里寫(xiě)著什么?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你把觀眾須知的內(nèi)容用英文告訴Smith先生，并把要講的話寫(xiě)下來(lái)。注意：1.開(kāi)頭部分已寫(xiě)好，只需接著寫(xiě)。但可增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，使所寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言連貫。2.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)次序可根據(jù)你行文需要排列。3．詞數(shù)：70個(gè)左右。4．提示詞語(yǔ)，供你寫(xiě)作時(shí)參考：allow,beeper,keep,bekeptoff,hall,amobilephone,smokefood,drink,ticket。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(11)從下列物品中選擇三、四件，結(jié)合以上所給問(wèn)題，編寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事。（60—80詞）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(12)根據(jù)三年級(jí)四個(gè)班的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)成績(jī)表，描述每個(gè)班的運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)（包括名次，項(xiàng)目等），要求字?jǐn)?shù)60-80，參考生詞和短語(yǔ)：mark分?jǐn)?shù)；place名次；long-distancerun長(zhǎng)跑;short-distancerun短跑。名次班級(jí)項(xiàng)目一班二班三班四班100mrace4231200mrace3241400mrace32411500mrace3143100mrelay2341400mrelay1342Highjump1243Total(總分)2121827Inthissportsmeeting_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(13)根據(jù)要求完成作文，詞數(shù)60-80。必須用上所給的提示詞。雖然現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很忙，大家都在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備，但你的好朋友王強(qiáng)仍然花很多的時(shí)間玩電腦，你勸他，他不聽(tīng)，這令你很煩惱，你不知道怎么辦才好。1.busywiththefinalexam2.spend,playcomputergames3.make,upset4.ask,giveup______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(14)書(shū)面表達(dá)10%假如你是班長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)橛欣淇諝鈦?lái)臨，你用英語(yǔ)向全班同學(xué)作預(yù)報(bào)，提醒他們要注意保暖。具體內(nèi)容如下：（詞數(shù)60詞左右。）1．冷空氣今夜到達(dá)本市；2．氣溫下降到零下7攝氏度；3．有強(qiáng)勁的大風(fēng)，北部有大雪；4．多穿衣服；路滑，騎車要小心。(第一句已經(jīng)給出)零下7攝氏度minusseven，路滑slipperyMayIhaveyourattention,please?（15）假如你是一名導(dǎo)游,負(fù)責(zé)陪同外賓游覽蘇州。車子開(kāi)到虎丘山（TheTigerHill）門口時(shí)，你在車子上用英語(yǔ)向他們講幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。內(nèi)容如下，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已寫(xiě)好。1．在虎丘山逗留給小時(shí)，11點(diǎn)開(kāi)車，請(qǐng)記住車號(hào)。2．下車時(shí)帶好貴重物品（Valuablethings），不要忘記關(guān)窗。3．要求大家跟你一起參觀。4．祝大家玩得愉快。Ladiesandgentlemen，wearenowatthegateofTheTigerHill.__________________________（16）根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)短文。多年前，村后山上的樹(shù)木被大量砍伐，林中的白鷺飛走了。近年來(lái)，人們不再砍樹(shù)，相反積極植樹(shù)造林。山變綠，人變富，提示又飛回來(lái)了。提示詞：village,mountain,cut,egret(白鷺),flyaway,plant,cover…with,instead,rich（17）學(xué)校要舉辦一個(gè)講座（lecture），請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知（announcement）。1．時(shí)間：4月報(bào)16日，星期二，下午4：10。2．地點(diǎn)：c幢3樓會(huì)議室。3．演講者：來(lái)自英國(guó)的中學(xué)英語(yǔ)老師格林夫人。4．內(nèi)容：英國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。5．可準(zhǔn)備些問(wèn)題，格林夫人在講座后將回答學(xué)生提問(wèn)。（18）假如你是DickSmith，請(qǐng)根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，發(fā)一個(gè)E—mail給JohnBrown，邀請(qǐng)他與你一起去觀看比賽。要求：語(yǔ)句準(zhǔn)確，流暢。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完整。郵件首句已給出。AMATCHTime：Feb.203：30p.m.Place：thesecondsoccerfieldItem：afootballmatchTeams：Class1，Grade2VsClass5，Grade3NO.19MiddleSchoolHi,JohnBrown,(19)你校計(jì)劃組織一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(asocialpracticeactivity),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中所提供的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份英語(yǔ)通知。要求：1。內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)齊全。2格式已給出，書(shū)寫(xiě)整齊清楚?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間9月20日（星期三）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午參觀車間（workshop）下午與工人一起勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)第一汽車廠（No1CarFactory0集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)學(xué)校門口，早晨七點(diǎn)交通方式乘校車注意事項(xiàng)不要遲到，自帶午飯和飲料(20)我國(guó)已獲得2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)，為了讓全校師生對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)有更多的了解，蘇州第一中學(xué)準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史的講座。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容出一份通知。形式TALK主題THEHISTORYOFOLYMPICS主講MRJOHNSON時(shí)間2005年6月1日晚7：00-----9：00地點(diǎn)Multi—mediaTeachingClassroom出席對(duì)象全體師生【練習(xí)答案】(1)參考答案：TheHuaMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.ItliesintheeastofShaanxi.EveryyearthousandsofChineseandforeignerspayavisitthere.It’snotfarfromhere.Ittakesyouaboutonehourtogettherebybus.Youcanalsogotherebytrain.Whenyouareatthetopofthemountain,you’llfindclouds,wondrouspinesanduniquerocksaroundyou.Intheearlymorningwhenthesunrises,theskylooksverybeautiful.It’sreallyaniceplacetovisit.(2)SundayJune23rdItwasafinedaytodayandthesunwasbright.IvisitedXi’anZoowithmyclassmate,ZhangHong.Theanimalsthereweresointerestingthatallthepeoplelovedthem.WhenIsawavisitorthrowingfoodtothemonkeys,Iwent/rantostophim/herandsaid,“Animalsareourfriendsandwemusttakegoodcareofthem.”(3)Dearfriends,I’mverygladtointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisZhangBin.I’mfifteenyearsold.IliveinBeijing.Oneofmyfavoritesubjectsisbiology.I’minterestedindrawing.Inmyfreetime,Ioftengocamping,drawsomepicturesofplants,andenjoythesingingofbirdsinnature.IwanttobeabiologistwhenIgrowup.Ifeelluckytojoinyou.IhopewecanbegoodfriendsanddoourbesttomakeThat’sall.Thankyouforlistening.(4)Fromthepicturesweknowthatmuchwaterhasbeenpolluted.Somefactoriesarepouringwastewaterintoriversandlakes.Thewaterbecomesdirtyandlotsoffishhavedied.Manypeopleoftenwastewater.Forexample,theyoftenforgettoturnoffthetaps.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwater,landwillbedryandcropswilldie.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Soweshouldtryourbestandencourageeveryonetoprotectwaterresources.Wemustsavewaterandstoppollutingit.Ifwedothat,Thingswillbemuchbetter.(5)TAKINGCAREOFTREESOnedayLinTaoandMeiMeiwereplayinginthegarden.Theyfoundthatayoungtreetherewasdying.Theythoughttheymustsavetheyoungtree.Thentheyputaropearoundthetreeandwateredit.Somedayslaterthetreecamebacktolifeagain.Theirmothersawthisandpraisedthem,“Youaregoodchildren!”(6)YesterdayafternoonLiPingandIweregoingtoschool.Onthewaywesawanoldwomancrossingthestreet.Suddenlyacarpassedbyveryfast.Theoldwomanwasfrightenedandfelldowntotheground.Theapplesinherbasketwerealloutonthestreet.Immediately,werantotheoldwoman,helpedhergetupandpickedupalltheapples.LiPinghelpedhercarrythebasketandIhelpedhercrossthestreet.Theoldwomanthankedusverymuch.(7).要點(diǎn)及分?jǐn)?shù)：1whenyourbestbirthdaywas（2分）2whatactivitiesyouhadandwhere（3分）3describingoneofthepresentsyougot（5分）4whyyouthoughtitwasthebestbirthday（5分）(8)FridayJune2,2003FineLastMonday,Iwenttoschoolinthemorning.WhenIwasattheschoolgate,Isawaboyfelloffhisbikeandlayontheroad.Hewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tmove,soIcarriedhimtothehospital.Whenhewasinhospital,Ivisitedhimwithsomeflowersandhewasveryhappy.Afterhewasfine,hecametotheschoolandsaidtome,"Thankyouverymuch,XiaoMing."ButIsaid,"Notatall.IjustdidsomethingthatIshoulddo".(9)Welcometothezoo,everyone!I’mgladtoshowyouaroundthezoo.I’mWangLin.I’mamiddle-schoolstudent.Letmetellyouourplanfortoday.First,wewillvisittheLionPark.NextistheMonkeyPark.Therearecleverandlovelymonkeys.ThenwewillwalktotheBirdWorldwhereallkindsofbeautifulbirdsarewaitingforus.Youcanseeallkindsofbirdsthere.Afterthat,we’llgotothePandaPark(whichisworld-famous).Remember,don’tfeedtheanimals.Asanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthemandtakecareofthem.（或：Weshouldnotonlyprotectanimalsbutalsohavethemasfriends.）Thankyou.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.(10)MrSmith,itisanoticetotheaudience.Itsaysthatweshouldentertheconcerthall30minutesearlierbeforetheconcertstarts.Entrancetothehallisbyticketonly,eachoneeachticket.Asarule,foodordrinkshouldnotbetakenintothehall.Ofcourse,smokingisnotallowedinthehall,too.Pleasedon'tbringyourdigitalcamerawithyoubecausenophotoscanbetakenduringtheconcert.Andwhatismore,beepersandmobilephonesmustbekeptoffduringtheconcert.(11)ATripIwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendslastsummer.Itwasagoodtripatthebeginningbutsomethingunexpectedhappenedonthehalfway.Oneofmyfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandhecouldn’tmoveanyfurther.Nobodyknewwhattodo.Onegirltriedtocallhermumwithhermobilephonebuttherewasnosignalinthemountainarea.Luckilywebroughtatentwithus.Weputitupandlethimrestinit.Hetooksomemedicine.Thenhedranksomewater,andatesomefood.Afterawhile,hefeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon.Weallenjoyedourselvesonthetopofthemountain.(12)Inthesportsmeeting,ClassFourwonthefirstplace.Theirmarkis27.ClassOneandClassTwogotthesamemark,21.ClassOnedidbetterintheshort-distanceracethanClassTwodid.ButClassTwowonthefirstplaceinthelong-distancerace.AndClassOne’sresultsoftherelayraceandhighjumparebetterthanClassTwo’s.ClassThree’smarkis8.Theirresultsaretheworstofthefour.（13）Thefinalexamiscoming.Everyoneisbusywithit.Wearestudyinghard.Butmyclosefriend,WangQiang,spendsmostofhistimeplayingcomputergames.Italkedtohimaboutitforseveraltimes,buthedidn’tlistentome.Iamveryupsetandworried.CanItalkaboutittoourteacherorhisparents?I’mnotsureifitwillwork.(Or:Idon’tknowifitisthebestwaytohelphim.（14）MayIhaveyourattention,please?AccordingtotheweatherreportonTV,aterriblecoldstormwillhitourcitytonight.Thetemperaturewilldroptominusseven.Therewillbestrongwind.Itwillsnowheavilyinthenorthofourcity.Pleasewearmorewarmclothestomorrow.Theroadwillbeslipperywiththicksnowonit.Sobecarefulwhenyouridebikes.That’sall.Thankyou.（15）LadiesandGentlemen,wearenowatthegateoftheTigerHill.Beforewegotoffthebus,I’llhavesomethingtotellyou.WewillstayattheTigerHillfor3hours,thenwewillleavehereat11o’clockinthemorning.Whenyougetoffthebus,pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouand