遼寧省阜新市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省阜新市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a參考答案：D略2.Itismostdesirablethathe___handswithusinourcommoneffort.A.join

B.joined

C.willjoin

D.bejoined參考答案：A3.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主語從句，而在主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞matters缺少主語，故選A項(xiàng)。what引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞性從句，難度中等。這類題要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的謂語，再找從句謂語；先看從句中是否缺少主語和賓語，再考慮其他成分。4.

，hedialed999．A．Seenthehouseonfire

B．ToseethehouseonfireC．Beingseenthehouseonfire

D．Seeingthehouseonfire參考答案：D略5.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D6.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A7.Theopeningprovincewhich__________thirteencountriesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.A.consistsof B.makesupC.isincluded D.iscontained參考答案：A8.Contrarytothedescriptiononrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfound_______levelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.A.that

B.what C.which D.how參考答案：A9.

Buyingatrainticketaheadoftimewillusually______youagoodseat.A.arrange

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent參考答案：B10._____,andyouwillloseyourlife.A.Onemorestep

B.Walkingonemorestep

C.Ifyouwalkonemorestep

D.Towalkonemorestep參考答案：A11.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C略12.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance參考答案：B解析：由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語可知應(yīng)選B13.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft參考答案：C14.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain參考答案：B15.He

someexcuseforbeinglateforclass,butnoonebelievedhim.A.madeout B.gaveup C.madeup D.gaveout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他為上課遲到編造了一些借口，但沒有人相信他。A.madeout明白，理解；B.gaveup放棄；C.madeup編造，組成；D.gaveout發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)空后someexcuse可知，此處指“編造借口”。故選C。16.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent參考答案：B句意為：總統(tǒng)今天不能來，所以我將代他發(fā)言。onbehalfof代表。A項(xiàng)少of；C項(xiàng)少of，inbehalfofsb.為幫助某人；D項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)，故選B項(xiàng)。17.Ididn'timagine

awriterinmychildhood.

A.becomes

B.becoming

C.became

D.become參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck(失事船)waswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedworriedlyforGodtorescue(營(yíng)救)him,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,but___41___seemedforthcoming(即將來臨的).Exhausted,he___42___(eventual)managedtobuildalittlehut(小屋)outofdriftwood(漂浮的木頭)toprotecthim___43___thebadweather,andtostorehisfewpossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmoke___44___(roll)uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;___45___waslost.Hewasalmostfainted(昏倒)withgriefandanger.“God,howcouldyoudothisonme!”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthat___46___(approach)theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“___47___didyouknowIwashere?”heaskedoneofhisrescuers.“Wesawyoursmokesignal,”theyreplied.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe____48____loseheart,___49___Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemiddleofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegrounditjustmaybe___50___smokesignalfromthegrace(恩澤)ofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves.Godhasapositiveanswerforthem.參考答案：41.none

42.eventually

43.from

44.rolling

45.everything

46.wasapproaching

47.How

48.shouldn’t

49.because

50.a本文通過一個(gè)被困荒島的人最終獲救的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，即使身處困境，也不要喪失信心，因?yàn)樯系垡恢痹谖覀兩磉叀?1.考查代詞。句意：每天，他瀏覽著地平線，想要尋求幫助，但是看起來沒有人即將來臨。所以填none。42.考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞形式。所以填eventually。43.考查固定用法。Protect…from…保護(hù),…..免于受到……，所以填from。44.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。thesmoke與roll之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。填rolling。45.考查代詞。句意：一切都失去了。所以填everything。46.考查定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示“正在靠近的”，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填wasapproaching。47.考查連詞。句意：你怎么知道我在這兒？所以填How。48.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我們不應(yīng)該喪失信心。所以填shouldn’t。49.考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)樵谖覀兊纳钪?，上帝一直在起作用。所以填because。50.考查冠詞。泛指“一個(gè)煙霧信號(hào)”，且smoke的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。三、閱讀理解19.Ourmostimportantinstitutions,ourschoolsandourworkplaces,aredesignedmostlyforextroverts(性格外向者).Inthetypicalclassroom,studentsareoftendividedintogroups---fourorfiveormorekidsallfacingeachother.Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.Asforthekidswhoprefertogooffbythemselvesorjusttoworkalone,thosekidsareseenasoutliers(局外人)oftenor,worse,asproblemcases.Andthevastmajorityofteachersbelievethattheidealstudentisanextrovertasopposedtoanintrovert(性格內(nèi)向者),eventhoughintrovertsactuallygetbettergradesandaremoreknowledgeable,accordingtoresearch.Thesamethingistrueinourworkplaces.Now,mostofusworkinopenplanoffices,withoutwalls,wherewearesubjecttotheconstantnoiseandstareofourcoworkers.Andwhenitcomestoleadership,introvertsareroutinelypassedoverforleadershippositions,eventhoughintrovertstendtobeverycareful,muchlesslikelytotakeoutsizerisks---whichissomethingwemightallfavornowadays.AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.Infact,someofourgreatleadersinhistoryhavebeenintroverts.I’llgiveyousomeexamples.EleanorRoosevelt,RosaParks,Gandhi--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.However,theyalltookthespotlight,eventhougheveryboneintheirbodieswastellingthemnotto.Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol,notbecausetheyenjoyeddirectingothersandnotoutofthepleasureofbeinglookedat;theyweretherebecausetheyhadnochoice,becausetheyweredriventodowhattheythoughtwasright.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofrequentgroupstudyinclass?A.Critical. B.CuriousC.Careless D.Approving9.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertedleaders?A.Theyliketakingrisks. B.Theyareopen-minded.C.Theyareoftencreative D.Theyareveryenthusiastic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tookthespotlight”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Gotnervouseasily B.BecameveryunderstandingC.Receivedalotofpublicattention D.Enjoyedshowingthemselvesinpublic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeextroverts B.WhyintrovertssufferC.Thepowerofintroverts D.Thecharacteristicofextroverts.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C本文屬于議論文，主要講述平時(shí)課堂和工作場(chǎng)所更喜歡外向的人，內(nèi)向的人不受歡迎，但是內(nèi)向的人更能成功，有不少歷史名人都是內(nèi)向的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccomp