河北省承德市寬城縣寬城鎮(zhèn)缸窯溝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河北省承德市寬城縣寬城鎮(zhèn)缸窯溝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：D略2.Jerrydidn’tregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______shecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略3.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can參考答案：D略4.—Excuseme,_______youhelpmewiththeheavything?

—SurelyI_______.

A.must;could

B.can;could

C.could;can

D.would;need參考答案：A5.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的所有句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河邊，馬克吐溫度過(guò)了他童年的大部分時(shí)光。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！6.----Whyareyousmilingatme?----Youlook_______inthathat.

A.absent-minded

B.absurd

C.gifted

D.wise參考答案：B略7.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledmuch參考答案：C8.---Whataboutthestudentteacher’s(實(shí)習(xí)老師)future?---Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,shewillhaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C9.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．a(chǎn)pproaches參考答案：D10.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout參考答案：C句意:為了解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授咨詢(xún)了好幾次。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C12.

Hisuniversityissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D13.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C14.Mr.Jonessaidhewas_________thepossibilityofbuyinganewhousebecausehisolderone_________thetornado.A.lookingout;washurtby

B.lookinginto;wasruinedbyC.lookingin;destroyedin

D.lookingup;damagedin參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，lookout意為向外看，小心，lookinto意為調(diào)查，觀察.lookin往里面看；lookup查找；hurt多指，身體，心里上受傷，ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思，destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，damage是破壞，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可得知答案。故選B.15.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D16.Iwenttoseethenewcomedy.Itmademe__________.

A.laughmyheadoff

B.hotunderthecollar

C.flyoffthehandle

D.downinthedumps參考答案：A17.—I’msorryI’veleftmycreditcardathome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don’tworry..

A.I’llinviteyouB.It’smypleasuretopayyouC.It’smytreatD.It’satyourexpense參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此空意思為:我請(qǐng)客。即“it’smytreat”。二、新的題型18.WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallenge(挑戰(zhàn))inMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas__61__(terrible)shyassoonashethoughtofsomanyeyes__62___(stare)athim.Hehadnoother___63___(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraft(打草稿)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter,Butthehardpart__64___(lie)inhisoralpresentation(展示),foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeech__65___hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience(觀眾)!Arealtrial(考驗(yàn))beganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegs__66___(tremble顫抖)andhismindblank(空白).Howmuchtimehadpassedby,hedidn’tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefound__67__(him)back,givingouthisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade___68__!

Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidencebuiltup,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto___69___(succeed),the___70____likelywewillbetoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))ourgoals.參考答案：61．Terribly62．staring63．choice64．lay65．from66．trembling67．himself68．it69．success70．more．試題解析：61．他非常害羞。這里副詞terribly修飾形容詞shy。故填terribly。62．她想到如此多的眼睛看著她，thinkof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。故填staring。63．Other其他的，后跟名詞，且前面有no，故填choice。64．本文主要使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lay。65．他不得不根據(jù)記憶做這個(gè)演講。Fromone’smemory根據(jù)、從記憶里。故填from。66．此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，腿與發(fā)抖構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。故填trembling。67．漸漸地，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回來(lái)了。故填himself。68．Makeit成功。故填it。69．Onone’swaytosuccess在成功的路上。故填success。70．根據(jù)前句thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto___69___(succeed),可知本題考查the+比較級(jí)；the+比較級(jí)句型。故填more。三、閱讀理解19.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishments.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencepoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.CodeOffencePoint1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimit36Drivinginamotorraveontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313

FailingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalkFailingtostopforpeoplewalking3

14Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecodeofdrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwill