小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)科目英語年級復(fù)習(xí)專項：根據(jù)首字母填空六年級授課教師申苗老師備課日期班型小組授課日期授課時段教學(xué)把握首字母填空的技巧和做題思路。目標(biāo)重、難首字母填空的訓(xùn)練?？键c教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、基礎(chǔ)不丟首字母填空三步走：一．通讀全文（對全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會跳讀，對不理解的地方可以暫時跳過去，不要管它）。

二．認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞（在了解大意的狀況下，開始一邊閱讀一遍做題。在閱讀的過程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞，短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式）。三．通讀全文，進行檢查。做這類題目應(yīng)注意：1.單詞量；

2.一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系進行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM行做題：（1）根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進行填空；（2）根據(jù)語法知識來做題；（3）根據(jù)常識積累來做題目。3.利用詞性幫助判斷；4.注意檢查。二、經(jīng)典例題根據(jù)首字母填空：

Mpeopleliketotravelbyp,becauseitisfast.ButIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport（機場）isusuallyfarfthecity.Youhavetogthereearlyandwaitfhoursfortheplanetotakeoff（起飛）anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesafast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iltravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe（安全的）.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakes（花費）alittlemoret.三、過手訓(xùn)練根據(jù)首字母填空：

JeanisanEgirl.ShelivesinNanjingwherparents.Shedoesn’tknowChineseveryw.Butshestudiesveryh.SheoftensChineseinandafterclass.Sometimesherclassmatesdon’tunderstand(明白)herbecauseshecspeakChinesewell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Jeanwantstobsomeflowers,butshedoesn’tknowthewaytotheflowers.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboydoesn’tunderstandher,thenshetakesoutapenanddrawsapofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthenshowshtheway.四、課后作業(yè)根據(jù)首字母填空：

Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysyearsold.Onedayhewtothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhtodothat.Hewaslate.Hebaticket(票)quicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes(分鐘)hecameout,boughtasecondticket

andranintothecinemaagain.Afterafminuteshecameoutagainandboughtaticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanother(另一張)ticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,〞Wdoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmfriends

doyoumeet?〞Tomanswered,“No,Ihnofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmatthedoorandtears(撕)myticket.〞五、拓展訓(xùn)練根據(jù)首字母填空：

Mr.Smithhanice,bluecoat.Helitverymuch,buthiswifednotlikeit,becauseitisold.Sheoftensays,〞Giveittapoorman.〞ButMr.Smithalwayssays,〞No,Ilikethiscoat.〞Thenacigarette(香煙)fallsonitandmaholeinit.Mr.Smithtittoasmalltailorshopandsaystothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatlthisone.〞Thetailormakesthecoatveryc.Thenhelights(點燃)acigaretteandmakesaholeinitinthesplace.

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herebe句型復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)

一：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識

1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.

本卷須知：謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原則）如：

①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和大量學(xué)生。

③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。

二：therebe句型的?？键c考點一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定

Therebe否定形式Thereisnota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.，

Therearenot+n.,相當(dāng)于no+n.

例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Thereareno

picturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

2：變成一般疑問句

Therebe:把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)確定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。

ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特別疑問句

對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回復(fù)時卻要根據(jù)實際狀況來決定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?對地點狀語提問：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？Howmanycomputersarethereonthetable?Thereisonecomputeronthetable.Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?Therearetwopiecesofbreadonthetable.考點二：therebe句型的時態(tài)。

現(xiàn)在時（thereis/are）過去時(therewas/were)

將來時(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)

完成時(therehave/hasbeen)

還可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：There______aconcertthisevening.Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

考點三：therebe句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?

A．isn'tthereB．a(chǎn)ren'tthereC．isn'titD．a(chǎn)rethere

考點四：therebe句型的主謂一致：

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t

2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is

本卷須知：therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別

(1)Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人〞；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人〞，如：Hehastwosons.他有兩個兒子。

Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個男人。

(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括〞、“存在〞的含義時，Therebe句型與其可互換。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個星期有七天。

三：課堂實地演練

I.將以下句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.

II.對句子劃線部分提問。

3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.

6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Ⅲ.單項填空。

()8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe

()12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?C

－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

()13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen

()14.There_____afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has

()15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()16.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething

()17.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am

()18.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()19.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome

()20.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

()21.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have

()22.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are

()23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere

()24.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?____.