高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文寫作+九月九+重陽節(jié)+講義

重陽節(jié)重陽節(jié)，是中國民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，日期在每年農(nóng)歷九月初九?！熬拧睌?shù)在《易經(jīng)》中為陽數(shù)，“九九”兩陽數(shù)相重，故曰“重陽”；因日與月皆逢九，故又稱為“重九”。九九歸真，一元肇始，古人認(rèn)為九九重陽是吉祥的日子。古時(shí)民間在重陽節(jié)有登高祈福、拜神祭祖及飲宴祈壽等習(xí)俗。傳承至今，又添加了敬老等內(nèi)涵。登高賞秋與感恩敬老是當(dāng)今重陽節(jié)日活動(dòng)的兩大重要主題。知識(shí)積累必備詞塊TheDoubleNinthFestival/ChongyangFestival重陽節(jié)TheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar農(nóng)歷九月初九Seniors’Day老年節(jié)wishesforhealthandlongevityoftheseniorcitizens對(duì)老人健康長(zhǎng)壽的祝福climbmountainsforblessings登高祈福enjoychrysanthemumflowers賞菊花drinkchrysanthemumflowerwine飲菊花酒eatDoubleNinthcakes吃重陽糕makesteadyprogress步步高升weardogwood插茱萸flyakite放紙鳶DoubleNinthouting辭青TheSunsetGlowTourGroup夕陽紅旅行團(tuán)familyget-togethers家人團(tuán)聚詩句積累九月九日憶山東兄弟【唐】王維獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountain-ClimbingDayByWangWeiAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeignland,Idoublypineformykinsfolkonholiday.Iknowmybrotherswouldwithdogwoodsprayinhand,Climbupthemountainandmissmesofaraway.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchong登高【唐】杜甫風(fēng)急天高猿嘯哀，渚清沙白鳥飛回。無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾來。萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺(tái)。艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，潦倒新停濁酒杯。OntheHeightByDuFuThewindsoswift,theskysowide,apeswailandcry;Watersoclearandbeachsowhite,birdswheelandfly.Theboundlessforestshedsitsleavesshowerbyshower;Theendlessriverrollsitswaveshourafterhour.Athousandmilesfromhome,I’mgrievedatautumn’splight;I’llnowandthenforyears,aloneI’monthisheight.Livingintimessohard,atfrostedhairIpine;Castdownbypoverty,Ihavetogiveupwine.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchong醉花陰·薄霧濃云愁永晝【宋】李清照薄霧濃云愁永晝，瑞腦銷金獸。佳節(jié)又重陽，玉枕紗廚，半夜涼初透。東籬把酒黃昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不銷魂，簾卷西風(fēng)，人比黃花瘦。TipsyintheFlowers’ShadeByLiQingzhaoVeiledinthinmistandthickcloud,howsadthelongday!Incensefromgoldencensermeltsaway.TheDoubleNinthcomesagain;AloneIstillremainInsilkenbedcurtain,onpillowsmoothlikejade.Feelingthemidnightchillinvade.AtduskIdrinkbeforechrysanthemumsinbloom,Mysleevesfilledwithfragranceandgloom.SaynotmysoulIsnotconsumed.ShouldthewestwinduprollThecurtainofmybower,You’llseeafacethinnerthanyellowflower.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchong應(yīng)用文寫作（一）假定你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（oldpeople’shome）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)。請(qǐng)給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；活動(dòng)：包餃子、唱歌等。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearteacherLucy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考范文（一）DearteacherLucy,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheoldpeople’shomenearbyonOctober23rdfortheDoubleNinthFestival.It’sthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlythere.We’llalsohavefunsinging,dancingandplayinggamestogether,whichIhopewillmakethemhappy.Wewouldbebackaround4p.m.Ifyoucancomewithus,pleaseletmeknow,andwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua應(yīng)用文寫作（二）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Mary想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹中國的重陽節(jié)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMary,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考范文（二）DearMary,I’mdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestival.I’mwritingtoyoutosharesomeinformationaboutit.TheDoubleNinthFestival,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar,isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Thefestivalhasbecomeaspecialdaytoshowaffectionfortheelderly.Itisagreatchancetovisitoldrelatives.Also,wemayclimbamountainwithourfamilyorfri