湖北省武漢市太平洋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市太平洋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】pick的相關(guān)詞組pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,收聽(tīng)到；偶然學(xué)到；中途搭車；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來(lái)；pickone’spocket扒竊。2.It’syearssincewelastenjoyedapicnic.SothisSaturdaywe’llgo________.A.whichevertheweather

B.whenevertheweatherC.nomatterwhetherweather

D.whatevertheweather參考答案：D3.Maryisnotwillingtogoabroadbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn’tseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.istolive C.wouldlive D.weretolive參考答案：D 4.Lucyhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：B5.Thebookrepresentsawonderfullovestory,soonce____,itwillbepopularwith

youngpeople.A.publishes

B.publishing

C.published

D.havingpublished參考答案：C6.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved參考答案：A7.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_______easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.generally B.fortunately C.hardly D.surprisingly參考答案：D8.Thehospital

verywell,wheresickpeople

everyday.A.isoperated;operate

B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated

D.isoperated;operateon參考答案：B9.Thegirlwroteacompositionwithout___.A.ask

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：C10.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.Hesaysit’s________theresultofgoodluckasofhisowndiligence.A.morethan

B.somuch

C.asmuch

D.ratherthan參考答案：C11.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.Aworthy;explaining

Bworthwhile;toexplain

Cworthy;toexplainDworthwhileexplaining參考答案：B12.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against參考答案：D13.Theschoolshops,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略14.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：A15.—HowisthegirlwhowasinjuredintheaircraftaccidentinAmerica? —Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

. A．pullin B．pullthrough C．pullup D．pullover參考答案：B略16.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B17.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

—Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.

A.waiton

B.relyon

C.insiston

D.turnon參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword"dog".PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.____26____However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___27___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___28___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___29___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___30___A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.參考答案：26.G

27.F

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些與dog相關(guān)的俗語(yǔ)。【小題1】G根據(jù)空格前一句內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)人喜愛(ài)而且善待狗，故選G項(xiàng)，即舉例說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的待狗之道。此題易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)。狗的忠誠(chéng)與上下文毫無(wú)關(guān)系?！拘☆}2】F根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，每提出一個(gè)新的俗語(yǔ)，下文便有文字對(duì)前面的俗語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋。故此處選用作解釋的內(nèi)容最為合適。故選F項(xiàng)?！拘☆}3】A根據(jù)空格后：這意味著每個(gè)人一生中都有一個(gè)成功的時(shí)期?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容正是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的解釋，故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}4】C根據(jù)空格后一句，那些不友好、不關(guān)心他人的人通常被描述成meanerthanajunkyarddog可知，本段應(yīng)該是用dog的短語(yǔ)來(lái)比喻不好的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}5】B根據(jù)空格前提到的rain可知，只有B項(xiàng)與此有關(guān)。B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.我們不想讓它下傾盆大雨?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首（1.）通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。（2.）與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。（3.）段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)?！拘☆}3】A根據(jù)空格后：這意味著每個(gè)人一生中都有一個(gè)成功的時(shí)期?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容正是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的解釋，故選A項(xiàng)。2.在做七選五時(shí)要善于抓關(guān)鍵詞?！拘☆}5】B根據(jù)空格前提到的rain可知，只有B項(xiàng)與此有關(guān)。B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.我們不想讓它下傾盆大雨?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.Goinggreenseemstobeafad(時(shí)尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlethingcounts.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有機(jī)的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingun-greenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.