Unit+2+Let's+Talk+Teens+單元復(fù)習(xí)課件【要點(diǎn)精講+拓展提升】高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

B1UNIT2

Let’stalkteensRevision1n.鳥(niǎo)窩；巢穴，窩2n.屋頂，頂部3n.&vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗;斗爭(zhēng)4（在某事上）與某人看法一致5n.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)6n.青少年7n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸8adj.憂(yōu)慮的,擔(dān)心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的9n.速度；率vi.&vt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估10v.（使朝某方向）沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影11快速長(zhǎng)高，躥個(gè)兒12n.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所13n.（攻擊的）目標(biāo)，對(duì)象；靶子vt.把...作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向14n.怒氣，怒火15adj.思想的，精神的，智力的16n.成年人17n.&vt.渴望，愿望18vi.&n.奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗19*adj.艱難的；粗糙的；不確切的20n.（關(guān)系）破裂；故障21adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的22vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的23平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜24n.看法；視線(xiàn);景色vt.把...視為；觀(guān)看25從某人的角度、觀(guān)點(diǎn)出發(fā)26充分考慮，全盤(pán)考慮，想透27n.擔(dān)心，憂(yōu)慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓?zhuān)橙耍?dān)憂(yōu)28承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸29adj.正常的,一般的n.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)30n.精神壓力,緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重31n.主編，編輯；剪輯師32vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論vt.說(shuō)理,論證33n.皮膚；（獸）皮，皮毛34vt.設(shè)計(jì)；制定n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)35*n.論壇，討論會(huì)36n.專(zhuān)家,行家adj.熟練的,內(nèi)行的,專(zhuān)家的37adj.可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的38adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的;獨(dú)具的,特有的39adj.消極的，被動(dòng)的40n.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行41（使）變得高興，振奮起來(lái)42vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n.雜志,報(bào)刊;(thepress)新聞工作者,新聞界43adj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的44adj.青年時(shí)期；青春；(theyouth)年輕人45n.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，奇遇46纏磨，煩擾47n.袋鼠48adj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的49n.賬戶(hù)；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為50n.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租51n.食品雜貨；食品雜貨店52adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的53vi.&vt.畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生54vi.聚集，召集vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚焦55n.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況56vi.&vt.自愿做，義務(wù)做n.志愿者57n.煙斗；管子；管樂(lè)器58n.數(shù)字；人物；體型，身材59adv.在市中心，往市中心60提取，支取61n.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作62n.大腿部63n.出納員；敘述者64n.(戲劇)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;片段;地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng);

景象,風(fēng)光65n.公寓adj.平坦的；癟了的66n.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)1.argue

vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論

vt.說(shuō)理，論證

→argument

n.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)2.tense

adj.緊張的→tension

n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸3.anxious

adj.憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的→anxiously

adv.不安地；焦慮地→anxiety

n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望4.angry

adj.生氣的→anger

n.怒氣，怒火5.rough

adj.艱難的；粗糙的；不確切的→roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地6.regular

adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的→regularly

adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地→

irregular

adj.不規(guī)則的；無(wú)規(guī)律的→regulation

n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度→regulate

vt.約束,控制,管理；調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)控7.concern

n.擔(dān)心，憂(yōu)慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及，讓(某人)擔(dān)憂(yōu)→concerned

adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的→concerning

prep.關(guān)于；涉及=regarding8.normal

adj.正常的，一般的

n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→normally

adv.通常；正常地

→abnormaladj.不正常的，異常的；畸形的9.stress

n.精神壓力，緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性；重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重；用重音讀；使受壓力→stressful

adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed

adj.焦慮不安的10.perform

vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performance

n.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行→performer

n.表演者；執(zhí)行者

11.press

vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠；推

n.報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊

→pressure

n.壓力；要求，催促

12.eager

adj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly

adv.渴望地→eagerness

n.渴望13.flexible

adj.靈活的；可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的→flexibly

adv.靈活地→flexibility

n.靈活性14.secure

adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.確保;獲得,取得→security

n.安全15.graduatevt.&vi.畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生→graduation

n.畢業(yè)16.volunteer

vi.&vt.主動(dòng)建議(或告訴)；自愿做，義務(wù)做

n.志愿者→voluntary

adj.志愿的17.operate

v.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)→operation

n.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operator

n.(電腦)操作員；接線(xiàn)員18.respond

vi.回答；響應(yīng)→response

n.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)

否定前綴：①irregular不規(guī)則的

②irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的③irrelevant不相干的

④irresistible無(wú)法抗拒的⑤irreplaceable不能代替的

⑥irreparable不能修復(fù)的負(fù)面情緒形容詞

①anxious憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的

②concerned擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的③upset不安的；心煩的

④annoyed惱火的；生氣的⑤depressed消沉的；沮喪的

⑥frustrated失意的；挫敗的

irritated惱火的；被激怒的；生氣的;

1.Tom’sdesire(渴望)forsuccessledhimtoworkhardandfinallyhemadeit.2.TheChineseathletesstruggled(奮斗)tocompeteformedalstowinhonorandgloryforourcountry.3.Iwalkeduptotheroofofthebuilding，whereIenjoyedasplendidview(景色)ofthelake.4.Lackingnecessarysocialexperience，teenagers(青少年)tendtobetakeninbycheaters.5.Thedarkcloudsaregathering(聚集，集合).Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.6.Therewasaheatedargumentaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition，andmostofthepeoplearguedforhim.(argue)7.Mymotheralwayswaitsforusanxiouslyifwedon’tarrivehomeasusual，andher

anxietygrowswithtimegoingby.(anxious)8.Asamatteroffact，employeesexpecttoworkflexiblyintheworkplace.However，

employersareconcernedthatmoreflexibilitywilldecreaseefficiency.(flexible)9.Afterastressfulweekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.(stress)10.Concerningthegrowthofteenagers，educationalexpertsaremostconcernedabouttheirmentalhealth.(concern)

1.在巢穴里產(chǎn)卵2.住在同一屋檐下3.文章的目標(biāo)讀者4.網(wǎng)上論壇5.澳大利亞特有的生物6.去山上冒險(xiǎn)7.把它存入你的賬戶(hù)8.雜貨店9.在緊急情況下10.以不同的速度11.身心變化12.有學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的強(qiáng)烈愿望13.為和平奮斗14.保持鎮(zhèn)靜15.一項(xiàng)專(zhuān)為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的項(xiàng)目16.一名成人教育專(zhuān)家17.可能出租這套公寓18.聚集在桌子旁19.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)1.layeggsinanest2.liveunderthesameroof3.thetargetreadersofthepassage4.aforumontheinternet5.creaturesuniquetoAustralia6.goonanadventureinthemountains7.payitintoyouraccount8.agrocerystore9.inanemergency10.atadifferentrate11.physicalandmentalchanges12.haveastrongdesiretolearnChineseculture13.struggleforpeace14.stay/keepcalm15.aprogramdesignedforteenagers16.anexpertonadulteducation17.belikelytorenttheflat18.gatheraroundthetable19.onthescene1.(使)變得高興，(使)振奮起來(lái)2.分發(fā)；公布；放出；筋疲力盡3.經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查4.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸；撤銷(xiāo)(要求等)5.平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜6.換位思考7.個(gè)頭猛躥8.導(dǎo)致了這樣的家庭緊張關(guān)系9.在這件事上看法與我一致10.從他們的角度出發(fā)11.全面地考慮這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃12.對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)感到有壓力13.好轉(zhuǎn)，好起來(lái)14.瀏覽這些文章15.不管我16.畢業(yè)于一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)17.渴望獨(dú)立18.和你的父母相處1.cheerup2.giveout3.gothrough4.backdown5.calmdown6.putoneselfinother’sshoes7.shootupinheight8.resultin/leadtosuchfamilytensions9.seeeyetoeyewithmeonthematter10.fromtheirpointofview11.thinktheplanthrough12.bestressedaboutschoolwork13.turnoutallright14.lookthroughthesearticles15.leavemealone16.graduatefromakeyuniversity17.haveathirstforindependence18.getalongwithyourparents1.結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；制造2.快速長(zhǎng)高，躥個(gè)兒3.平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜4.從某人的角度、觀(guān)點(diǎn)出發(fā)5.充分考慮，全面地考慮，想透6.瀏覽，翻閱7.(使)變得高興，(使)振奮起來(lái)8.分發(fā)；公布；放出；筋疲力盡9.經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查10.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸；撤銷(xiāo)(要求等)11.換位思考12.Actually，almosteveryonehadgonethroughmanydifficultiesbeforetheysucceeded.13.Hewassoangrythathecouldhardlycalmdown.14.Thingsturnedoutastheyhadexpectedandtheywerehandsomelyrewarded.15.Heaskedmetogivehimtimetothinkitthroughbeforehemadefinaldecision.16.Rosenbackeddownwhenhesawhowbigtheotherguywas.17.Whilelookingthroughthenewspaper，Ifoundanadthatinterestedme.1.turnout2.shootup3.calmdown4.fromone’spointofview5.thinksththrough6.lookthrough7.cheerup8.giveout9.gothrough10.backdown11.putoneselfinother’sshoes

1.不幸的是，你的父母并不總是同意，這讓你感到不開(kāi)心。(副詞作全句狀語(yǔ))Unfortunately，yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.2.通過(guò)這種健康的討論,你會(huì)學(xué)到什么時(shí)候該承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,什么時(shí)候該讓父母放松他們的管控。Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion，youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu))3.你總是和別人比較是毫無(wú)意義的。There’snopointincomparingyouwithothersallthetime.對(duì)考試驚慌失措是沒(méi)有用的。There‘snopointingettingintoapanicabouttheexam.4.我們急切地圍坐在桌子旁。我拿下一個(gè)盒子，小心翼翼地放在媽媽面前。(動(dòng)作鏈)Eagerlywegatheredaroundthetable.ItookdownaboxandlaiditcarefullyinfrontofMama.5.媽媽對(duì)他笑了笑,并寫(xiě)下了一個(gè)號(hào)碼。Mamagavehimabrightsmileandwrotedownanumber.6.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們總是知道我們還有“銀行”可以依靠。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.最重要的是，在你所做的任何事情中，都要充分發(fā)揮你的潛力。Whatcountsmostistofullyrealizeyourpotentialinwhateveryou’redoing.

1.argue

vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論

vt.說(shuō)理，論證→argument

n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)·arguewithsbabout/oversth

與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/against(doing)sth據(jù)理支持/反對(duì)(做)某事arguethat...

提出理由說(shuō)明；主張/認(rèn)為……·haveanargumentwithsb＝arguewithsb與某人爭(zhēng)辯beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯1).許多專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為為了實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而犧牲海洋的和諧是我們的遺憾。Manyexpertsarguethatitisourpitytosacrificetheharmonyofoceantoachieveeconomicdevelopment.2)威廉一開(kāi)始就錯(cuò)在了在上班的第一天就和經(jīng)理發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。他和他爭(zhēng)論著一些不重要的事情。我們認(rèn)為威廉應(yīng)該找到一種更好的方式來(lái)表達(dá)他的想法，而不是那樣做。Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganargumentwith/arguingwiththemanageronhisfirstdayatwork.Hearguedwithhimoversomethingunimportant.WearguethatWilliamshouldhavefound

abetterwaytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.

2.anxiousadj.憂(yōu)慮的；擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的→anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地·beanxiousfor/about...

為……擔(dān)心/憂(yōu)慮

beanxioustodo...

渴望做……beanxiousthat...

渴望……；急于……

·withanxiety＝anxiously

焦慮地；不安地1)看到他焦慮地站在那里，我感到很難過(guò)，決定和他說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeinghimstandingthereanxiously/withanxiety，Ifeltsad，decidingtotalksomethingwithhim.

①我擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試，因此晚上幾乎無(wú)法入睡?！鶬wassoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.

(so...that...)→Anxiousaboutthecomingexam，Icouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.

(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②他急于離開(kāi)，以至于他無(wú)法掩飾自己的焦急?！鶫ewassoanxioustoleavethathecouldnothidehisanxiety.

(so...that...)→Soanxiouswashetoleavethathecouldnothidehisanxiety.

(so位于句首引起的倒裝)

3.desire

n.渴望，希望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物

vt.希望得到；想要

desirable

adj.理想的；值得擁有的，值得做的,可取的

desired

adj.渴望的，想要的havea(strong)desiretodosth

(強(qiáng)烈)渴望做某事havea(strong)desireforsth

(強(qiáng)烈)渴望得到某物desiretodosth

渴望做某事

desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...

渴望……1)如果你想挑戰(zhàn)自己，那就與別人的想法無(wú)關(guān)。Ifyoudesiretochallengeyourself，thereisnothingtodowithothers’thoughts.猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/詞匯句式升級(jí)①TheGPNP’smaingoalistoeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

達(dá)到理想的水平②Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(should)begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerstrappedbytheflood.③Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths，westronglydesiredtobethewinner.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；desiren.)→Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths，wehadastrongdesiretobethewinner.

4.struggle

vi.&n.奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗；努力；艱難進(jìn)行struggletodo...

努力做……；掙扎著做……struggleagainst/with...同……作斗爭(zhēng)；與……抗?fàn)巗trugglewith...for...

為爭(zhēng)取……而與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)他掙扎著跑向終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)，雙腿都在發(fā)抖。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishingline，withbothhislegstrembling.猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Astheeconomywasindecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)努力維持生計(jì)②Atpresent,Chinahastostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.③Strugglingtohisfeet，Stevehuggedhisneighborstightly，whispering,“Thankyou！”史蒂夫掙扎著站起來(lái)，緊緊地?fù)肀е泥従?，低聲說(shuō)：“謝謝你！”

5.stressn.精神壓力;緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào);重要性;重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重;使緊張;使受壓力;用重音讀→stressful

adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的(指物)→stressed

adj.焦慮不安的(指人)；受壓的·understress

在壓力之下

place/lay/putstressonsth

強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的重要性·stresstheimportanceof

強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性

be/feelstressedout

感到壓力很大1)這些故事不僅可以緩解我的壓力，還可以開(kāi)闊我的視野。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress，butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizons.單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife，moreandmorepeopleareliving

undergreatstress.②所以下次當(dāng)你感到情緒低落或壓力很大的時(shí)候，播放一些放松的音樂(lè)。(建議信)Sonexttimeyouarefeelingloworstressedout，putonsomerelaxingmusic.

6.design

n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)；圖案；構(gòu)思；打算；意圖

v.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃→designer

n.設(shè)計(jì)師；構(gòu)思者bydesign(＝onpurpose)

故意地=intentionally=deliberatelybedesignedfor/todosth(為某種特定目的)計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)我們學(xué)校有豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，旨在擴(kuò)大我們視野。(學(xué)校生活)Therearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschoolthat/whicharedesignedtobroadenourhorizons.單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI’mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentor

bydesign.②6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在喚起人們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)。(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)June8isWorldOceansDay，designedtoarousepeople’sawarenesstoprotecttheoceans.

(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))June8isWorldOceansDay，whichisdesignedtoarousepeople’sawarenesstoprotecttheoceans.

(定語(yǔ)從句)

7.likely

adj.可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的

adv.可能地sb/sthbelikelytodosth

某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikelythat...

可能……當(dāng)我知道我們很可能得救時(shí)，我的心興奮起來(lái)。(高興心理描寫(xiě))MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved.一句多譯如果你不懂中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，你有可能使你的朋友感到尷尬。(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)→Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.→You

arelikelytomakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.

8.press

vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠,推；敦促

n.報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊；壓，按；擠；印刷；(thepress)新聞工作者，新聞界

pressure

n.壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制·press...against...把……壓/擠/貼在……presssbtodosth

極力勸說(shuō)/敦促某人做某事·putpressureon...給……施壓

underpressure

面臨壓力；承受壓力無(wú)論你面臨多大壓力，都不要半途而廢。Nomatterhowmuchpressureyouareunder，youshouldnevergiveuphalfway.=Howevermuchpressureyouareunder,youshouldnevergiveuphalfway.猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)’llnegotiatewiththepresidentofthecompanyaboutthedateofthepressconference.

記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)②Eagerforthattoy，thepoorlittlegirlpressedhernose

against

theshopwindow.③我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但我的父母給了我太大的壓力。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant，butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.

9.account

n.賬戶(hù)；描述；解釋?zhuān)毁~目；說(shuō)明

vt.認(rèn)為是，視為；說(shuō)明

accountant

n.會(huì)計(jì)員；會(huì)計(jì)師o(wú)naccountof

由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount

決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)oaccount/consideration

考慮到…，把…考慮進(jìn)去=takeaccountofaccountfor

說(shuō)明；做出解釋?zhuān)徽肌?比例)1.如果你能考慮到我的邀請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount/consideration.

2.猜測(cè)詞義/翻譯句子①I(mǎi)’mcallingforinformationonopeningasavingsaccount.(2022·浙江1月卷)n.儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)②MoststudentshaveapreferenceforlisteningtoEnglishsongs，accountingfor65%.

(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

占…(比例)③They’vebeenworkingharddayandnight，whichaccountsfortheirpalefaces.

做出解釋④我真誠(chéng)地希望你能考慮我的建議。(建議信，2021·天津3月卷)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.·

10.figuren.數(shù)字；體形，身材；畫(huà)像；人影；人物；雕像，塑像；圖形

v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為·figureout

弄明白；計(jì)算出；想出

figureon

指望…，計(jì)劃figurethat...

認(rèn)為……；認(rèn)定……keepone’sfigure

保持體形1.我們所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為這次水果采摘活動(dòng)是一次巨大的成功。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Allofusstudentsfigurethat

thefruit-pickingactivityisagreatsuccess.2.我不知道她是怎么保持她的身材的。她告訴我她指望日常鍛煉。她認(rèn)為鍛煉是減肥的最好方法。Icouldn’tfigureouthowshemanagedtokeepherfigure.Shetoldmeshefiguredonthedailyexercise.Shefiguredthatexercisewasthebestwaytoloseweight.

11.view

n.看法；視線(xiàn)，視野；景色

vt.把……視為；觀(guān)看·inviewof

=inlightof鑒于；由于inone’sview/opinion＝fromone’spointofview在某人看來(lái)=fromone’sperspectiveget/haveagoodviewof...有很好的看...的視野Iholdtheview/beliefthat...我持……觀(guān)點(diǎn)；我認(rèn)為……view...as...把…視為…=regard/consider/thinkof/perceive...as...我們堅(jiān)信游客會(huì)了解更多的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。WeholdthefirmviewthatthevisitorswillknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子①I(mǎi)nviewoftheterribleweather，theeventswillbeheldindoorsinsteadofoutdoors.②TheInternetisviewedbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.③我認(rèn)為，重要的是過(guò)程中的努力，而不是結(jié)果。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Frommypointofview/Inmyview，itwastheeffortsintheprocessratherthantheresultsthatmattered.

12.concern

n.擔(dān)心，憂(yōu)慮；關(guān)心

vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂(yōu)

concerning

prep.關(guān)于→concerned

adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的show/expressconcernfor/about

對(duì)……表示關(guān)注/關(guān)心beconcernedabout/for

擔(dān)心/關(guān)心……asfarassb/sthbeconcerned

就……而言；在……看來(lái)beconcernedwith...

與....有關(guān)1.就我個(gè)人而言，我們是時(shí)候?qū)Ｐ谋Ｗo(hù)海洋了。(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)AsfarasI’mconcerned，itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.2.Worriedaboutthesafetyofthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewasabsentfromclass.=Concerned3.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.

concerning4.Inmyview，itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.

AsfarasIamconcerned

13.thinksththrough

充分考慮,全面考慮,想透

thinkabout/of

考慮；想起；想到

thinkover

仔細(xì)考慮一下

thinktwice

再三考慮；躊躇

thinkhighly/muchof

看重；器重

thinklittle/poorly/nothingof

輕看；看不起1)他情緒不夠穩(wěn)定，不能全面地考慮他的決定。Hewasnotemotionallystableenoughtothinkthroughhisdecision.2)所有的工人都要求經(jīng)理再三考慮一下他的決定。Alltheworkersrequestthatthemanager(should)thinkoverhisdecision.3)人們高度評(píng)價(jià)他的小說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯薪逃饬x的。People

thinkhighlyofhisnovels，becausetheyareinstructive.

14.turnout結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是；證明是；出席(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))；在場(chǎng)；制造；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉；熄滅turndown

關(guān)小；拒絕

turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高turnaway拒絕…入內(nèi)；把…打發(fā)走

turnin上交turnon/off

打開(kāi)/關(guān)上(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnto

求助于；致力于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向1.結(jié)果，他對(duì)自己的刻薄言語(yǔ)感到內(nèi)疚，悔恨的淚水模糊了他的雙眼。(后悔心理描寫(xiě))Heturnedouttobeguiltyofhismeanwordsandtearsofregretblurredhiseyes.2.【以練促學(xué)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子①Alltheapplicantsmustturnintheapplicationformsandrelevantmaterialsbeforethedeadline.②Youhadbetterturnup

punctuallyorafewminutesearlierthantheappointedtime.③這次，她把火調(diào)小了，所以菜炒得很好。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thistime，sheturneddownthefire

sothedishcookednicely.

15.句型公式：“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)通過(guò)這種健康的討論,你會(huì)學(xué)到什么時(shí)候該承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,什么時(shí)候該讓父母放松他們的管控。

Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion，youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.1.既絕望又無(wú)助，簡(jiǎn)跪了下去，不知道接下來(lái)做什么。(絕望心理描寫(xiě))

Desperateandhelpless，Janekneltdown，notknowingwhattodonext.2.我現(xiàn)在進(jìn)退兩難，因?yàn)槲艺娴牟恢朗欠褚邮芩难?qǐng)。Iaminadilemma，becauseIreallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.3.如果你能給我們一些如何改進(jìn)機(jī)器人的建議，我會(huì)感激不盡的。(詢(xún)問(wèn)信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.【用法歸納】

“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

接不定式的疑問(wèn)詞有：who，which，what，when，where，how，whether等。

16.句型公式：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們總是知道我們還有“銀行”可以依靠。Whateverhappened，wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.2.在課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，要選擇我們喜歡的任何方式。(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

WhenitcomestolearningEnglishbeyondtheclassroom，choosewhateverwayweenjoy.3.無(wú)論多么困難，沒(méi)有參與者半途而廢。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

However/Nomatterhowdifficultitwas，noparticipantsgaveuphalfway.4.無(wú)論你何時(shí)需要幫助，我真誠(chéng)地希望你能毫不猶豫地和我取得聯(lián)系。Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouneedhelp，Isincerelyhopethatyoucangetintouchwithmewithouthesitation.5.任何對(duì)小發(fā)明感興趣的人都可以參加。(通知)Whoever/Anyonewhoisinterestedinmakingsmallinventionscanjoininit.【用法歸納】

(1)however/nomatterhow(whenever/nomatterwhen)

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

1.Themoreregularly(regular)theycanbeinspected，themorerailwaysafety，reliabilityandon-timeperformance(perform)willbeimproved.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)2.Takeaviewisadesirable(desire)annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)3.Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofs(roof)firstappearedin1926.(2020·江蘇卷)4.Seeingmyanxiousexpression，mymotheraskedmeanxiously

whathadcausedmy

anxiety.(anxious)5.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.6.Wemustfigureouthowmuchthesocialoccasionheldlastweekcost.7.Pressed(press)bymyfriends，Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.8.Whenevershespotted(spot)me，shewouldalwayssay：“Heykid，backfromschool？”9.Inresponse(respond)tocomplaints，thecompanyrevieweditssafetyprocedures.10.Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatMissZhaoistheonewhoimpressesmemostandwinsmyrespect.11.IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillturnout

amostunforgettableexperienceinlife.12.Iwouldmakedonationstoorphanseagertogain(gain)futuresuccessthroughlearning.

1.寫(xiě)出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Bobtriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthataretrulystruggling.vi.苦苦掙扎②However，theparticipantsinthe70groupsignificantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

vt.比……表現(xiàn)更好③It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity，andforgoodreason.adj.最受好評(píng)的④Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.n.?？?，老主顧⑤Expertsarguethatweshouldstopwastingresources.vt.主張，認(rèn)為2.figure的漢語(yǔ)意思①Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.數(shù)字②Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.體形，身材③IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.認(rèn)為④Becauseleadersarepublicfigures，theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.人物3.選出vie