Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時職稱評定熊陽輝

Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時&現(xiàn)在完成進行時Step1:Revisionandlead-in(教材中句子回放:時態(tài)辨認)1.Afifteen-year-oldboywentmissingthreeyearsagoinDover,NewHampshire.2.Thentheyounggirlrealizedthelightofthefullmoonwasmovingandcomingcloser.3.Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.4.Whilewehaven'tdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.一般過去時：did過去進行時：was/weredoing一般現(xiàn)在時：does/do現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/aredoing5.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.6.“IhaveseenJustinsince.I’msurethealienstookhim.”saidKelly.7.Mrs.MavisWoodsaid:“Luckily,theyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.Thewholeexperiencewasterrible!Ihaven'tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.”一般將來時：will/shalldo現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone現(xiàn)在完成進行時：have/hasbeendoingStep2:Importantpoints（兩種時態(tài)的構成和基本用法）現(xiàn)在完成時一.構成：have/hasdone(已經干了……)二.用法：1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.2.動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.3.表剛結束的動作。Thepolicehavejustfinishedsearchingthearea.4.表反復發(fā)生的動作。

SomevillagerssaythattheyhaveseenUFOsmanytimes.5.常與之一起使用的時間狀語為:(為解題突破口,必須背記！)

already,yet,ever,just,recently,lately/oflate,before等;

for/since+表時間的短語;

since+時間狀語從句,數(shù)詞+times;sofar,sincethen,uptonow,untilnow(直到現(xiàn)在),in/overthepast/last/recentfew/fiveyears/days…(在近幾/五年/天里)三.注意：1.HehasbeentotheGreatWall.HehasgonetotheGreatWall.2.ItistwodayssinceIreceivedhisletter.3.ItisthefirsttimeI’ve

spokeninpublic.ThisisthethirdtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.4.Ihavereceivedhisletterfortwodays.Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalongtime.Ihavehadhisletterfortwodays.Ireceivedhislettertwodaysago.

Itis/hasbeen+時間+since+一般過去時Itisthefirst/secondtime+that

從句（現(xiàn)在完成時）Thisis瞬間動詞（marry,die,leave等）在肯定句中不能與表一段時間的時間狀語連用,但其否定句可以這么用。還可以將動詞改成相應的延續(xù)性動詞；或是將時態(tài)改為過去時，與具體的過去時間狀語連用。(曾經去過某地)(已經去了某地)(F)(T)(T)(T)現(xiàn)在完成進行時一.構成：have/hasbeendoing(一直在干……)二.用法：1.從過去開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍在繼續(xù)。ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsinceshegraduated.2.過去開始的動作剛結束，但與現(xiàn)在有關聯(lián)。Heisdeaddrunk.He’s

beendrinkingwithhisfriends.3.常用的時間狀語(需背記)：allthe…,thewhole…,for…,since…

Step3:Difficultpoints（兩種時態(tài)的區(qū)別）現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行時表動作已經完成。Ihavereadthebook.（表示已經讀完了）表動作的進行，強調動作的持續(xù)性。Ihavebeenreadingthebook.（表示仍在讀）表反復發(fā)生的動作，提問用howmanytimes。HowmanytimeshaveyouvisitedEgyptthistime?IhavevisitedEgypttwicethismonth.（表示過去去過Egypt，說話時已經回來）持續(xù)的，不間斷的動作，提問用howlong。HowlonghaveyoubeentouringEgypt?IhavebeentouringEgyptfortwomonths.（表示說話時一直呆在Egypt,沒有離開過）可以用表狀態(tài)或動作的動詞做謂語Ihavehadthiscameraforfiveyears.(表擁有狀態(tài))Ihaveknownhimforyears.(表狀態(tài))IhavetakenphotosofUFOswiththiscamera.（表動作）只能用表動作的動詞做謂語。（也就是說：表狀態(tài)的動詞不能用于此種時態(tài)。）IhavebeentakingphotosofUFOswiththiscamera.（表動作）可以使用像never,yet,

already和ever這樣的詞。IhavenevervisitedParis.IhavealreadybeentoParis.不可以使用這樣的詞。Step4:Consolidation（高考鏈接）1.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2013.北京,23）hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade2.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______classestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.(2013.福建,26)tookB.istakenC.takesD.hasbeentaking3.Alvn,areyoucomingwithus?I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_______.(2012.浙江,16)A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup4.Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?Sorry,I_____thepianoforyears.(2012.湖南，33)A.don’tplayB.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed5.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.(2011.湖南,30)A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended6.I’mtiredout.I_____alltheafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.(2010.湖南,34)A.shoppedC.haveshoppedB.hadshopped

D.havebeenshoppingStep5:Summary（簡要回顧）兩種時態(tài)的構成和基本用法：現(xiàn)在完成時：構成：have/hasdone；用法五點；注意事項四點?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時：構成：have/hasbeendoing;用法三點；兩種時態(tài)的區(qū)別：一共四點。Step6:Atest(限時檢測)1.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict____from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling2.Danny_____hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked3.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(物質)______inthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered4._____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show5.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_____Englishforayear.A.studiedB.studiesC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying6.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.You_______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked7.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentiont