外研版高中英語必修三 （Disaster and hope）PartⅠ 新課件

Unit6

DisasterandhopePartⅠ

Startingout&Understandingideas

導讀：這首輕柔搖滾歌曲最早由理查德·卡朋特(RichardCarpenter)和約翰·貝迪斯(JohnBettis)創(chuàng)作于1973年，卡朋特兄妹樂隊(TheCarpenters)將其收錄于專輯《此時，彼刻》(Now&Then)中并作為該專輯的主打歌曲。電影《生命因你而動聽》將其作為插曲，該歌曲也入圍奧斯卡百年金曲，成為永恒暢銷單曲之一。YesterdayOnceMoreWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio①____________formyfavoritesongsWhentheyplayedI’dsingalongItmademesmileThoseweresuchhappytimesAndnotsolongagoHowIwonderedwherethey’dgoneButthey’rebackagainJustlikealonglostfriendWaitingAllthesongsIlovesowellEverysha－la－la－laEverywo－wo②____________shinesEveryshinga－linga－lingThatthey’restartingtosingsofineWhentheygettothepart③____________he’sbreakingherheartItcanreallymakemecryJustlikebeforeIt’syesterdayoncemore...stillWhere昨日再現(xiàn)當我還很小的時候我就喜歡收聽電臺等著我最愛的歌曲音樂聲響我也跟著吟唱那總讓我開心一笑那些快樂的時光就發(fā)生在不久以前我在好奇它們何去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它們重新歸來就像久違的朋友所有我以前喜愛的歌曲每一聲沙—啦—啦每一聲喔—喔依舊富有魅力每一聲淅—哩—哩如今依舊動聽當歌曲唱道他讓她傷了心我真的會淚流滿面就像以前一樣這就是昨日再現(xiàn)……素

養(yǎng)

導

航(1)PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot！”.Today，thetemperatureinLondonisexpected(2)toreach30plusdegrees!TheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees，(3)soover30isnotusualforLondon.It’sgoingtobeawfulontheCentralLine，withnoairconditioning.WhydidtheyhavetoinventtheTubebeforeairconditioning?It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellasoneofthedeepest.It’sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.Sureenough，(4)goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcano(5)that’serupting.This，however，isnothing(6)comparedtothetrain.(7)Becausethere’snoairconditioning，thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees!It’slovelyatthebeach，butnotso(8)whenyou’rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!I’msure(9)thepassengernexttomeandIaremeltingandbecomingone!Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast，andnowI’mfeelingabitsick—Ihope(10)IcanmakeittoBankstation...I’llavoidthefeeling(11)bythinkingaboutwork.Iworkinatall，glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer，thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparkedbelow!Willthishappenagaintoday?Yes，eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseemshotterthanthelast.Isuddenlyfeelabitscared.Perhapsnowisthetime(12)tostartplanningforthefuture?Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.Thatway，(13)whentheThamesrisesandthereisafloodinLondon，I’llstillbeabletogettowork.Butwait!WouldIstillhaveaworkplace(14)togoto?Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding，soquitelow.I’llspeakwithmymanagerabout(15)movingtothetopfloor.Mostimportantly，Iwillneedtolearntoswim!I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.ThenI’llbeabletosurvive(16)evenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.(17)Lookingthroughmynewspaper，I’mshockedbyphotos(18)showingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.What’smore，heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslides，andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.Expertssay(19)thisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...“ThenextstationisBank！”comestheannouncement.That’smydestination.(20)Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart，Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.Well，maybeIhavebeenworryingtoomuch.Afterall，it’sonly30degreesoutside!(1)PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語。(2)不定式作主語補足語。(3)so引導結(jié)果狀語從句。(4)goingdown...為動名詞短語作主語。jumpingintoavolcano為動名詞短語作介詞like的賓語。(5)that引導定語從句，修飾volcano。(6)comparedtothetrain為過去分詞作條件狀語。(7)Because引導原因狀語從句。(8)when引導時間狀語從句。(9)本句為賓語從句，省略了連接詞that。(10)本句為賓語從句，省略了連接詞that。(11)bythinkingaboutwork為bydoing結(jié)構(gòu)作方式狀語。(12)不定式作后置定語，修飾thetime。(13)when引導時間狀語從句。(14)不定式作后置定語，修飾workplace。(15)movingtothetopfloor為動名詞作介詞about的賓語。(16)when引導時間狀語從句，even表示強調(diào)。(17)Lookingthroughmynewspaper為現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。(18)showingthatahurricaneinAsia...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾名詞photos；其中that引導賓語從句，作動詞show的賓語。(19)本句為動詞say的賓語從句，省略了連接詞that。(20)Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart為現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。①pickup拿起②averageadj.平均的③awfuladj.糟糕的④airconditioning空調(diào)⑤typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的⑥godown下去⑦platformn.站臺；平臺⑧volcanon.火山⑨comparedto和……比起來⑩acrowdof一群

?meltv.融化?baconn.咸肉；熏肉?sickadj.惡心的?makeit成功?thinkabout思考，考慮?reflectoff反射?definitelyadv.無疑地，一定StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A.DisastersaroundtheworldPara.2 B.ThehightemperatureinLondontubePara.3 C.ThepreparationforthehotfuturePara.4 D.TheterribleexperienceinthehottrainPara.5 E.Tryingtobeoptimistic答案

Para.1—B

Para.2—D

Para.3—C

Para.4—A

Para.5—EStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTubesysteminLondon?A.Allthenewspapersarealwaysfreeofcharge.B.Theauthorneverexperiencesahotterjourneythanthisone.C.AirconditioningwasinventedbeforetheTube.D.Theplatformwasbuiltclosetoanactivevolcano.2.Whydoestheauthorfeelabitsickinthetrain?A.Becausethereisnoairconditioning.B.Becauseworkinginatallglassbuildingisawful.C.Becauseitisextremelyhotinsidethetrain.D.Becausethebreakfastsmellsterrible.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheauthor’spreparationsforthefuture?A.Movetheflattoanothercity.B.Buyaboat.C.Movetheofficetothetopfloor.D.Learntoswim.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthereportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld?A.Excited. B.Relaxed.C.Shocked. D.Embarrassed.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.JourneyinLondon.B.TheTubesysteminLondon.C.Crowdedsituation.D.Theextremeweatherconditions.答案

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.DStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.WhenIamtravellingontheLondonTube，itisveryhotwiththetemperature1.____________(reach)30plusdegreesoutside，2.____________makesmefeelawful.Itiseven3.____________(hot)insidethetrainthanoutside，causingmetofeelabitsickandevenmeltwith4.____________passengernexttome.5.____________(think)thatLondonwillprobablygethotter，Ifeelscared.6.____________(prepare)forthefuture，Iplantosellmyflat，buyaboat,movemyofficetothetopfloor，andevenlearnswimmingreachingwhichhottertheThinkingToprepareimmediately.Lookingthroughanewspaper，I’m7.____________(shock)bythereportsofnatural8.____________(disaster)aroundtheworld，whichmakesmenervousandconsidermovingtospace.9.____________，goingoutside，IfeelrefreshedandthinkIhavebeen10.____________(worry)toomuch.shockeddisastersHoweverworryingⅠ.詞匯語境認知——寫出語境中加黑單詞或短語的意義1.Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonths.____________2.Itookthetubethenthetrainandcamestraighthere.____________3.There’seasilyenoughroomfortwoadultsandthreechildren，plusadog.____________4.Thehurricaneismovingtothewestatabout18milesperhour.____________5.Afteraweek’sheavyrain，theirhousewasburiedbyalandslide.____________6.Wemustpickuprubbishandkeepourcityclean.____________7.You’rebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakeit.____________8.Theynoticedacrowdofpeopleshoutingandcheering.____________災難，災禍地鐵和，加上颶風山崩，滑坡?lián)炱鸪晒σ蝗孩?單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英語提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.Thevolcano____________(eruption)in1980，devastatingalargeareaofWashingtonstate.2.Igotintouchwithhim____________(immediate)afterIreceivedtheletter.3.It____________(occur)tomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.4.Peopleare____________(scare)tousethebuseslateatnight.5.Everyoneinthestreetwas____________(shock)whentheyheardthenews.6.I____________(definite)remembersendingtheletter.7.Iwasn’ttotallypreparedforthe____________(announce)onthenextday.eruptedimmediatelyoccurredscaredshockeddefinitelyannouncementⅢ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z1.________________(和……比起來)peoplelivingonlyafewgenerationsago，wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.2.Iwavedgoodbyeand________________(下去)thestoneharboursteps.3.Itriedto________________(考慮)alltheproblemsthatwereaheadofmetomorrow.4.Thesun________________(反射)thesnow-coveredmountains，andcreatedbeautifulscenery.5.He’snottoblame.________________(畢竟)，itwasthefirsttimehe’ddoneit.6.Ineedsomemoney.I’mgoingto________________(瀏覽)thenewspaperforaholidayjob.Comparedwith/towentdownthinkaboutreflectedoffAfteralllookthrough1.eruptv.(火山等)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)·Sureenough，goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’serupting.(教材P62)果然，下樓梯上月臺就像跳進一座正在噴發(fā)的火山。·Isavolcaniceruptiontakingplacenow？火山噴發(fā)現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)生嗎？?單句語法填空①Thevolcano____________(erupt)andkilledallthedinosaur.②Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcanic____________(erupt).單詞一族eruptionn.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)eruptederuptions2.immediatelyadv.即刻；馬上

conj.一……就……·I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.(教材P63)我馬上就要參加一個游泳初學者班?！ecamearoundtoseemeimmediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.他剛一入住賓館就來看我?！hedemandedthatwegiveheranimmediateanswer.她要求我們立即給她回復?！ssoonasIgettoBeijing，I’llwritetoyou.我一到北京就給你寫信。·Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewasaskedtoleaveagain.他剛到就再次被支走了。?一句多譯他一到達電影院，電影就開始了。→_______________________________________________________________________，thefilmhadbegun.→_________________________________atthecinemawhenthefilmbegan.→_________________________________atthecinemathanthefilmbegan.→_________________________________atthecinema，thefilmbegan.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Themoment/minute/secondhearrivedatthecinemaHardlyhadhearrivedNosoonerhadhearrivedOn(his)arriving/arrival單詞一族immediateadj.立即的，馬上的名師提醒①表示“一……就……”的詞或短語有：themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant；immediately/directly/instantly；assoonas/hardly...when/nosooner...than...；on＋n./doing等。②在hardly...when/nosooner...than...句型中，主句用過去完成時，when和than引導的從句用一般過去時。當hardly，nosooner置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。3.occurv.發(fā)生·Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.(教材P63)專家說這種壞天氣是由于氣候變化造成的?！toccurredtometovisitmyparents.我突然想去探望我的父母。·Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我決沒想到你能成功地說服他改變主意。?單句語法填空/一句多譯①Fluoften____________(occur)inwinterandspring.②Itneveroccurredtoher____________(ask)foranyonewhenshewasintrouble.③他想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了?！鷂_____________________________thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(occur)→______________________________thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(hit)→______________________________thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(strike)occurstoaskItoccurredtohimIthithimItstruckhim用法總結(jié)sthoccur(s)tosb某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中Itoccurstosbthat.../todosth...某人突然想起……名師提醒occur不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。名師提醒表示“某人想到……”還可以用下列句式：

①Itstrikes/hit(s)sbthat...②Sthstrike(s)sb③Sthcome(s)tosb④Sbhit(s)on/uponsth4.announcementn.通告；公告·“ThenextstationisBank！”comestheannouncement.(教材P63)“下一站是銀行！”喇叭宣布?！wothingshappenedafterDolly’sbirthwasannouncedtotheworld.多莉綿羊的誕生向世界宣布之后，發(fā)生了兩件事?！heresultsoftheelectionwillbedeclaredtomorrow.選舉結(jié)果將在明天公布?！ewtrafficruleswillbepublishednextmonth.下個月將頒布新的交通法規(guī)。?選詞填空(declare/announce/publish)①Onlyin1687didheatlast____________hisnewtheory.②SoonGermany____________waronFrance.③Thebell____________theendoftheclass.publishdeclaredannounced單詞一族announcev.宣布；宣告易混辨析declare，announce，publishdeclare“宣布，宣告”，通常指官方正式公布，宣告某事。announce“宣布”，指對公眾或特定的一群人宣布他們關心的事情，特別是具有新聞性的事件。publish“宣布”，主要指印成文字，通過報刊或其他媒介向公眾公布某事。1.pickup拿起，拾起；接人，取物；學會；接收到(信號或聲音)；好轉(zhuǎn)·PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot！”.(教材P62)在地鐵站撿到一份免費報紙，我看到標題是“熱！熱！熱！”·Itdidn’ttakemelongtopickuptheelementaryknowledgeofthelanguage.我沒有費多少時間就學會了這一語言的初步知識?！ouldyoudomeafavourandpickupmybrotherfromschooltoday?今天你能幫我個忙去學校接我弟弟嗎？·IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpickupEnglish.你如果到英國去，很快就能學會英語的?！ecanpickupItaliantelevision.我們能收看到意大利電視臺的節(jié)目。?用pick的相關短語填空①Youshouldnotpick____________anyoftheflowers.②HehassuchadistinctiveappearancethatIcouldpickhim____________anywhere.③Idon’tunderstandwhyheisalwayspicking____________me.④Iseehimsitinthechairandpick____________thenewspaperagain.offoutonup短語記牢pickon指責，刁難pickout挑選，認出pickoff采摘pickover篩選，精心挑選名師提醒口訣記憶pickup含義pickup詞義雖多變，口訣巧記挺簡單：拿起撿起開車接，接收收聽視野開；好轉(zhuǎn)改善又增強，學到知識也偶然；商場買到便宜貨，想必心情會很high。2

pareto和……比起來·This，however，isnothingcomparedtothetrain.(教材P62)然而，與火車相比，這算不了什么?！tisinterestingtocomparetheirsituationwithours.把他們的狀況與我們的相比很有意思?！hisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.這所學?？膳c全國最好的學校媲美。·Weoftencompareateachertoacandle.我們常把老師比喻成蠟燭?！omparedto/withhisbrother，hemadegreaterprogress.和他弟弟相比，他取得了更大的進步。

?單句語法填空/補全句子①____________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.②____________(compare)thistimetoyourlasttimetoChinathisJune，what’sthedifference?③Bookscan________________________friends.書可以比喻為朋友。④Wecarefully____________thefirstreport____________thesecond.我們仔細比較了第一份報告和第二份報告。ComparedComparingbecomparedtocomparedwith用法總結(jié)compare...with...把……和……作比較comparewith比得上compare...to...把……比作……；把……和……作比較comparedto/with和……相比3.afterall畢竟；終究·Afterall，it’sonly30degreesoutside！(教材P63)畢竟，外面只有30度！·Thereweretwelvepeopleinallpresentatthemeeting.共有十二個人出席了會議?！omakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.為了讓組里成員做得更好，訓練者首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢和劣勢?！certainlydonotremembertalkingtoyouatall.我當然完全不記得和你講過話。?補全句子Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboy____________；heisachild____________；____________，hemadeonlytwomistakes____________.你根本不應該責備那個男孩，

他畢竟還是個孩子；

最重要的是，

他總共才出了兩處錯。atallafterallaboveallinall短語記牢aboveall最重要的是；

尤其是firstofall首先

not...atall根本不；一點也不notatall不客氣allinall總而言之inall總共，合計1.Oneveryhotsummer，thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparkedbelow！(教材P63)一個非常炎熱的夏天，太陽反射過來，融化了停在下面的汽車！【分析】

parkedbelow為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞cars?！就卣埂?/p>

過去分詞作定語的用法：(1)單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時，需要置于被修飾詞之后。過去分詞短語作定語要后置，放在被修飾詞之后。(2)過去分詞作定語，相當于一個定語從句，但它比定語從句更簡短。(3)一些不及物動詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動詞不可以直接跟賓語，所以不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動語態(tài)的意義?！hestudentdressed(＝whoisdressed)inwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒。·Th